System and method for sensing objects on surface of vehicle

• US 6,163,250 A
• Filed: 08/31/1999
• Issued: 12/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Moskowitz, Paul Andrew
• Primary Examiner(s): Lefkowitz, Edward
• Application Number:
  US09/386,161
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 340/425.5, 340/436, 340/438, 340/457, 340/568.1, 340/665, 340/666, 340/686.1, 116/28 R
• US Class Current: 340/425.5
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 1/52 for indicating emergencies
• CPC Class Codes: B60Q 9/00 Arrangement or adaptation of signal devices not provided for in one of main groups B60Q1/00 - B60Q7/00 , e.g. haptic signalling

Abstract

A system for detecting an object located on a surface of a vehicle, includes a sensor for sensing whether an object is located on a surface of a vehicle, a warning indicator for emitting a warning based on an output of the sensor, and a device for transmitting a signal from the sensor to the warning indicator.

Claims

1. system for detecting an object located on a surface of a vehicle, comprising:

at least one sensor for sensing whether an object is located on a surface of a vehicle;

a warning indicator for emitting a warning based on an output of said at least one sensor; and

a device for transmitting a signal from said at least one sensor to said warning indicator.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of said at least one sensor are provided at predetermined positions on said vehicle.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting device comprises an electronic control unit (ECU) for processing signals from said at least sensor.

4. The system according to claim 3, wherein said transmitting device further comprises a vehicle communication bus for carrying data and control signals to said electronic control unit.

5. The system according to claim 4, wherein said transmitting device further comprises a second electronic control unit (ECU) interfaced with said bus.

6. The system according to claim 5, wherein said warning indicator is interfaced with said second electronic control unit (ECU).

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein said warning indicator comprises at least one of a visual indicator and an audible indicator.

8. The system according to claim 1, wherein said surface includes an external surface of the vehicle, and

wherein a presence of an object on the external surface of the vehicle causes a change in electrical characteristics of said at least one sensor.

9. The system according to claim 1, wherein said transmitting device comprises a first electronic control unit (ECU) for processing signals from said at least one sensor, a communication bus interfaced with said electrical control unit, and a second electronic control unit interfaced with said bus,

wherein the electrical characteristics of said at least one sensor are monitored by said first electrical control unit, which responds to a change by sending a signal over the bus, and

wherein said second electronic control unit receives said signal over the bus and controls a warning indicator.

10. The system according to claim 9, wherein said bus comprises one of a Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1850 bus and a Controller Area Network bus.

11. The system according to claim 1, wherein said object comprises at least one of a beverage container, a bag of groceries, a food item, a gas tank cap, a set of keys, an article of clothing, a wallet, a purse, a pet, and a baby.

12. The system according to claim 1, wherein said object comprises at least one of an accumulation of snow and an accumulation of ice.

13. The system according to claim 1, wherein said surface comprises one of a horizontal and a substantially horizontal surface.

14. The system according to claim 1, wherein said surface comprises at least one of a vehicle roof, a hood, a turn, a spoiler, a front bumper, and a rear bumper.

15. The system according to claim 1, wherein said at least one sensor comprises one of a capacitance sensor and a force/pressure sensor.

16. A hazard prevention system for a vehicle, comprising:

at least one sensor for sensing whether an object is located on a surface of a vehicle;

a warning indicator for emitting a warning based on an output of said at least one sensor; and

a device for transmitting a signal from said at least one sensor to said warning indicator.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein a plurality of said at least one sensor are provided at predetermined positions on said vehicle.

18. The system according to claim 16, wherein said transmitting device comprises an electronic control unit (ECU) for processing signals from said at least sensor.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein said transmitting device further comprises a vehicle communication bus for carrying data and control signals to said electronic control unit.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein said transmitting device further comprises a second electronic control unit (ECU) interfaced with said bus,

wherein said warning indicator comprises at least one of a visual indicator and an audible indicator, and wherein said at least one sensor comprises one of a capacitance sensor and a force/pressure sensor.