Method and apparatus for dynamically grouping objects

• US 6,163,317 A
• Filed: 04/17/1998
• Issued: 12/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: de Judicibus, Darlo
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hailu, Tadesse
• Application Number:
  US09/062,630
• Time in Patent Office: 977 Days
• Field of Search: 345/352, 345/334, 345/333, 345/339, 345/342, 345/353, 345/146, 345/348, 345/349, 345/350, 345/351, 345/332
• US Class Current: 715/853
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

Abstract

In a graphical user interface, a method for automatically subdividing the objects and for grouping the objects into folders or container objects and for representing these folders instead of the associated objects. The grouping is based on one or more of the attributes of the objects, e.g. the object name, the size, the last update. The grouping is particularly useful when many objects are to be represented and it would be difficult to handle all the objects and to display them on the desktop. Nested groups can be created inside other groups when needed.

Claims

1. In a graphical user interface for displaying a plurality of objects, each object having a set of attributes, a method for automatically grouping the plurality of objects into at least one set, the method comprising the steps of:

obtaining a logic rule for grouping objects into at least one set of objects according to a value of at least one of said attributes;

monitoring the plurality of objects;

signaling a change when an attribute of an object of the plurality of objects changes;

applying the logic rule to the object whose attribute has changed, for placing the object whose attribute has changed, into the group of the at least one set;

repeating the applying step each time a change is signalled;

associating each of said at least one set of objects with a container;

representing each of said at least one set of objects with the associated container.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of obtaining a logic rule further comprises the steps of:

determining whether a logic rule for grouping objects has been defined and stored;

obtaining the logic rule for grouping objects from storage when the logic rule has been defined and stored;

requesting a definition of a logic rule for grouping objects, from a user at the graphical user interface, when the logic rule has not been defined and stored;

storing the logic rule for grouping objects which was received from the user;

using the logic rule for grouping objects which was received from the user, in the step of applying the logic rule.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of applying the logic rule further comprises the step of:

creating a subgroup of objects within the group of objects when the number of objects within the group of objects exceeds a limit number of objects, after a change of attribute of an object causes the object whose attribute changed to become one of the group of the at least one set.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the step of applying the logic rule further comprises the step of:

deleting a subgroup of objects within the group of objects when the number of objects within the subgroup of objects becomes less, after a change of attribute of an object, than a lower limit.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of applying the logic rule further comprises the step of:

creating a second subgroup of objects within the group of objects when the number of objects in the group of objects continues to exceed the limit number of objects and a change of attribute of an object allows the object whose attribute changed to remain in the group of the at least one set of objects, and the attribute of the object whose attribute has changed does not meet the logic rule for inclusion in a first subgroup.

6. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of applying the logic rule further comprises the step of:

creating a lower level subgroup of objects within the subgroup of objects when the number of objects within the subgroup of objects exceeds a limit number of objects, after a change of attribute of an object causes the object whose attribute changed to meet the logic rule for inclusion within the subgroup of objects.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein the step of creating a lower level subgroup of objects within the subgroup of objects further comprises the steps of:

obtaining a second logic rule for grouping objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied; and

applying the second logic rule to the object whose attribute has changed for placing the object whose attribute has changed into the lower level subgroup of objects.

8. Method for automatically managing a group of objects, each object having a set of attributes, for display of the objects in a computer graphical user interface comprising the steps of:

obtaining a description of a kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied;

obtaining a logic rule for grouping objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied into at least one set of objects according to a value of at least one of said attributes;

monitoring objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied;

signaling a change when an attribute of an object to which automatic grouping is to be applied, changes;

applying the logic rule to the object whose attribute has changed for placing the object whose attribute has changed into a subgroup set of objects of the group of objects being managed;

repeating the applying step each time a change is signalled.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of obtaining a description of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied further comprises the steps of:

determining whether the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied has been defined and stored;

obtaining the description of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied from storage when the description has been defined and stored;

requesting a description of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied from a user at the computer graphical user interface when the description has not been defined and stored;

storing a description, of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied, received from the user;

using the description of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied which was received from the user in the step of monitoring objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein the step of obtaining a logic rule for grouping objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied further comprises the steps of:

determining whether a logic rule for grouping objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied has been defined and stored;

obtaining the logic rule for grouping objects the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied from storage when the logic rule has been defined and stored;

requesting a definition of a logic rule for grouping objects of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied from a user at the computer graphical user interface when the logic rule has not been defined and stored;

storing the logic rule for grouping objects of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied which was received from the user;

using the logic rule for grouping objects of the kind of objects to which automatic grouping is to be applied, which was received from the user, in the step of applying the logic rule.