Input device for a laptop computer

• US 6,163,326 A
• Filed: 02/26/1998
• Issued: 12/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mei California, Inc. (Micron Technology, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Micro Electronics Incorporated
• Inventors: Klein, Dean A., Fleming, Hoyt A. III
• Primary Examiner(s): Brier, Jeffery
• Assistant Examiner(s): YANG, RYAN R
• Application Number:
  US09/031,149
• Time in Patent Office: 1,027 Days
• Field of Search: 361/680, 361/681, 361/683, 361/685, 361/686, 345/163, 345/156, 345/901, 345/168
• US Class Current: 345/156
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1679 for locking or maintaining the movable parts of the enclosure in a fixed position, e.g. latching mechanism at the edge of the display in a laptop or for the screen protective cover of a PDA G06F1/1681 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1683 for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/169 the I/O peripheral being an integrated pointing device, e.g. trackball in the palm rest area, mini-joystick integrated between keyboard keys, touch pads or touch stripes G06F1/1643 takes precedence; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0338 with detection of limited linear or angular displacement of an operating part of the device from a neutral position, e.g. isotonic or isometric joysticks
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03543 Mice or pucks G06F3/03541 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03547 Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03549 Trackballs G06F3/03541 takes precedence

Abstract

A detachable device for a laptop computer. The laptop computer has a base and a display housing coupled to the base. The display housing is movable relative to the base between a closed position in which the computer is in a stowed configuration and an open position in which the computer is in an unstowed configuration and the display housing and base are accessible to a user. The input device includes controls that receive commands from the user and transmit the commands to the computer via a communication link. In one embodiment, the input device may be attached to the computer by positioning it within an aperture of the base. The input device may be detached from the computer by removing it from the aperture. The controls of the input device may remain accessible to the user when the input device is either attached to or detached from the base. The computer may be placed in the stowed configuration when the input device is in the attached position.

Claims

1. A laptop computer, comprising:

a base having a keyboard;

a display housing connected to the base to move between a stowed position in which the keyboard is inaccessible to a user and an unstowed position in which the keyboard is accessible to the user, one of the base and the display housing having an aperture therein;

a detachable input device having a housing configured to be received in the aperture, the input device being movable relative to the aperture between an attached position in which the input device housing is received in the aperture and a detached position in which the input device housing is separated from the aperture, the input device further having a plurality of controls accessible for operation when the input device is in the attached position and when the display housing is in the unstowed position, wherein the base, the display housing and the input device are configured to be transported when the display housing is in the stowed position and the input device is in the attached position;

a communication link operatively coupled between the input device and at least one of the base portion and the display housing to transmit signals therebetween; and

a latch mechanism having a first member attached to the display housing and a second member attached to the input device, the first member being positioned to releasably engage the second member and secure the display housing to the input device when the display housing is in the stowed position.

2. The computer of claim 1 wherein the communication link comprises an electrical cable extending between the input device and at least one of the base and the display housing.

3. The computer of claim 1 wherein the communication link comprises an electrical cable extending between the input device and at least one of the base and the display housing, one of the input device and the at least one of the base and the display housing having a take-up device positioned to engage the cable and draw the cable toward one of the input device, the base and the display housing.

4. The computer of claim 1 wherein the communication link comprises a signal transmitter positioned in one of the input device, the base and the display housing and a signal receiver positioned in another of the input device, the base and the display housing.

5. The computer of claim 4 wherein the signal transmitter comprises an infrared signal transmitter and the signal receiver comprises an infrared signal receiver.

6. The computer of claim 4 wherein the signal transmitter comprises a radio signal transmitter and the signal receiver comprises a radio signal receiver.

7. The computer of claim 1 wherein the base has an aperture configured to receive at least a portion of the input device when the input device is in the attached position.

8. The computer of claim 7 wherein the base has a front surface, the aperture being positioned in the front surface of the base.

9. The computer of claim 7 wherein the base has a top surface, the aperture being positioned in the top surface of the base.

10. The computer of claim 1 wherein at least one of the base and the input device has a guide rail extending away from a surface thereof and the other of the base and the input device has a corresponding slot configured to removably receive the guide rail when the input device is moved from the detached position to the attached position.

11. The computer of claim 1 wherein the computer has at least one edge extending over a flange of the input device when the input device is in the attached position, the edge being positioned to restrict movement of the input device away from the computer.

12. The computer of claim 1 wherein the base has a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, and the display housing includes a display and has a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, the display housing being pivotably connected to the base to pivot between the first and second positions, the first edge of the display housing being spaced apart from the first edge of the base when the display housing is in the second position, the first edge of the display housing being proximate the first edge of the base when the display housing is in the first position, the input device being accessible to the user when the display housing is in the second position.

13. The computer of claim 1 wherein the input device comprises a housing and the controls comprise a sphere, a portion of which projects from the housing, the sphere being rotatable relative to the housing to receive commands from the user.

14. The computer of claim 13 wherein the sphere is accessible through an opening in a surface of the housing, the surface facing upwardly when the input device is in the attached position, the sphere further being positioned to receive the commands from the user when the surface faces downwardly and the sphere contacts a work surface as the user moves the housing on the work surface.

15. The computer of claim 14, further comprising a switch having a first state and a second state, the switch being positionable in the first state when the surface of the housing faces upwardly to generate a first signal from the commands of the user, the switch being positionable in the second state when the surface of the housing faces downwardly to generate a second signal from the commands of the user, the second signal being corrected relative to the first signal to account for a reversed direction of rotation of the sphere when the surface of the housing faces downwardly.

16. The computer of claim 1 wherein the input device comprises a touch-sensitive surface.

17. The computer of claim 1 wherein the input device comprises a joystick, the housing of the input device having a depression configured to receive the joystick therein in a fold-down position, the joystick being movable into the depression when the display housing is moved to the first position.

18. The computer of claim 1 wherein the base has a generally rectangular aperture and the input device has a generally rectangular outer perimeter sized and shaped to be removably received by the aperture.

19. The computer of claim 1 wherein the base has an aperture with a curved wall and the input device has a curved outer edge configured to be proximate to the wall of the aperture when the input device is at least partially received within the aperture.

20. The computer of claim 1, further comprising a biasing mechanism coupled to the base and the display housing to bias the display housing away from the base into the unstowed position, the display housing being secured to the input device in the stowed position only when the input device is in the attached position and the latch device is engaged with the display housing and the input device.

21. The computer of claim 3 wherein the take up device comprises a reel configured to have the cable wrapped thereon and a biasing member coupled to the reel to rotate the reel and wrap a selected length of the cable thereon.

22. The computer of claim 7 wherein the aperture is positioned in the base, the aperture having a first opening in a top surface of the base and a second opening in a front surface of the base, the aperture and the first opening being sized and shaped to removably receive the input device through the first opening, the second opening being sized and shaped to allow the user to access the controls therethrough.

23. The computer of claim 7, further comprising an engagement member connected to a wall of the aperture, the engagement member being biased toward and engaging the input device when the input device is in the attached position to restrict motion of the input device away from the aperture.

24. The computer of claim 1 wherein the input device housing has at least one surface configured to engage a substantially flat work surface and stably support the input device in a selected position relative to the work surface when the input device is in the detached position.

25. The computer of claim 24 wherein the at least one surface comprises a flat lower surface of the input device housing.

26. The computer of claim 24 wherein at least one surface comprises a plurality of projections configured to hold the input device steady against the flat work surface.

27. The computer of claim 24 wherein the at least one surface engages a surface of the base when the input device is in the attached position.

28. The computer of claim 1 wherein the input device comprises a housing and the controls comprise a sphere, a portion of which projects from the housing, the sphere being rotatable relative to the housing to receive commands from the user.

29. The computer of claim 28 wherein the housing comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the first surface facing upward when the input device is in the attached position, the sphere projecting through an opening in the first surface, the input device being configured to receive commands from the user when the input device is in the detached position, the first surface faces downward toward a work surface, the sphere contacts the work surface, and the user moves the input device on the work surface.

30. The computer of claim 29 wherein the controls comprise a first input switch proximate the first surface and accessible to the user when the first surface faces upward, and a second input switch proximate the second surface and accessible to the user when the first surface faces downward toward the work surface.

31. The computer of claim 29 wherein the first switch is movable between an active position in which the first switch transmits commands and an inactive position, the first switch remaining in the inactive position when the first surface faces downward toward the work surface.

37. The computer of claim 4 wherein the signal receiver is the only signal receiver of the computer and is positioned in the aperture of the display housing or the base.

32. An input assembly for a laptop computer having a base and a display housing coupled to the base, the display housing being movable relative to the base between a first position in which the computer is in a stowed configuration and a second position in which the computer is in an unstowed configuration, the computer having an aperture extending into one of the base and the display housing, wherein the computer is configured to be transported when in the stowed configuration, the input assembly comprising:

a detachable input device having a housing configured to be received in the aperture, the input device being movable relative to the aperture between an attached position in which the housing is received in the aperture and a detached position in which the housing is separated from the aperture, the input device further having a plurality of controls accessible for operation when the input device is in both the attached and the detached positions, the controls including a joystick, the housing of the input device having a depression configured to receive the joystick therein in a fold-down position, the joystick being moveable into the depression when the display housing is moved to the attached position, the display housing being movable to the first position when the input device is received in the aperture in the attached position; and

a communication link operatively coupling the input device to the computer to transmit signals therebetween.

33. A laptop computer, comprising:

a base having a keyboard;

a display housing connected to the base to move between a stowed position in which the keyboard is inaccessible to a user and an unstowed position in which the keyboard is accessible to the user, one of the base and the display housing having an aperture therein;

a detachable input device having a housing configured to be received in the aperture, the input device being movable relative to the aperture between an attached position in which the input device housing is received in the aperture and a detached position in which the housing is separated from the aperture, the input device further having a plurality of controls accessible for operation when the input device is in the attached position and when the display housing is in the unstowed position, wherein the base, the display housing and the input device are configured to be transported when the display housing is in the stowed position and the input device is in the attached position;

a communication link operatively coupled between the input device and at least one of the base portion and the display housing to transmit signals therebetween; and

a latch mechanism having a first member attached to the display housing and a second member attached to the input device, the first member comprising a tab extending away from a surface of the display housing and a projection at the end of the tab and being positioned to releasably engage the second member and secure the display housing to the input device when the display housing is in the stowed position, the second member comprising a surface of the input device having a hole to removably receive the projection.

34. A laptop computer, comprising:

a base having a keyboard,

a display housing movably connected to the base to move between a stowed position in which the keyboard is inaccessible to a user and an unstowed position in which the keyboard is accessible to the user, one of the base and the display housing having an aperture therein; and

a detachable input device having a housing configured to be received in the aperture, the input device being movable relative to the aperture between an attached position in which the input device housing is received in the aperture and a detached position in which the input device housing is separated from the aperture, the input device housing further having at least one surface configured to engage a substantially flat work surface and stably support the input device in a selected position relative to the work surface when the input device is in the detached position, the input device further having a plurality of controls accessible to receive commands from a user when the input device is in the attached position and when the input device is in the detached position, the controls including a sphere rotatable relative to the at least one surface, the sphere being positioned to engage the work surface when the at least one surface engages the work surface; and

a communication link coupled between the input device and at least one of the base and the display housing to transmit signals therebetween.

35. A laptop computer, comprising:

a base having a keyboard;

a display housing connected to the base to move between a stowed position in which the keyboard is inaccessible to a user and an unstowed position in which the keyboard is accessible to the user, one of the base and the display housing having an aperture therein;

a detachable input device having a housing configured to be received in the aperture, the input device being movable relative to the aperture between an attached position in which the input device housing is received in the aperture and a detached position in which the housing is separated from the aperture, the input device further having a plurality of controls accessible for operation when the input device is in the attached position and when the display housing is in the unstowed position, wherein the base, the display housing and the input device are configured to be transported when the display housing is in the stowed position and the input device is in the attached position;

a communication link operatively coupled between the input device and at least one of the base and the display housing to transmit signals therebetween;

a latch mechanism having a first member attached to the display housing and a second member attached to the input device, the first member being positioned to releasably engage the second member and secure the display housing to the input device when the display housing is in the stowed position; and

a biasing mechanism coupled to the base and the display housing to bias the display housing away from the base into the unstowed position, the display housing being secured to the input device in the stowed position only when the input device is in the attached position and the latch mechanism is engaged with the display housing and the input device.

36. A laptop computer, comprising:

a base having a keyboard;

a display housing connected to the base to move between a stowed position in which the keyboard is inaccessible to a user and an unstowed position in which the keyboard is accessible to the user, one of the base and the display housing having an aperture therein;

a detachable input device having a housing with a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the housing configured to be received in the aperture with the first surface facing outward, the input device being movable relative to the aperture between an attached position in which the input device housing is received in the aperture and a detached position in which the housing is separated from the aperture, the input device further having a plurality of controls accessible for operation when the input device is in the attached position and when the display housing is in the unstowed position, the controls including a sphere projecting through an opening in the first surface and accessible to a user when the input device is in the attached position, the first surface facing downward toward a work surface with the sphere watching the work surface when the input device is in the detached position wherein the base, the display housing and the input device are configured to be transported when the display housing is in the stowed position and the input device is in the attached position;

a switch in the input device that automatically reverses signals generated by the sphere when the sphere is inverted from its attached position to its detached position;

a communication link operatively coupled between the input device and at least one of the base portion and the display housing to transmit signals therebetween; and

a latch mechanism having a first member attached to the display housing and a second member attached to the input device, the first member being positioned to releasably engage the second member and secure the display housing to the input device when the display housing is in the stowed position.