Asymmetrical DC/DC converter having output current doubler

• US 6,163,466 A
• Filed: 09/16/1999
• Issued: 12/19/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/16/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ABB Power Electronics Inc. (ABB Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Davila, Marco A. Jr., Jiang, Yimin, Liu, Rui
• Primary Examiner(s): Riley, Shawn
• Application Number:
  US09/397,991
• Time in Patent Office: 460 Days
• Field of Search: 363/17, 363/53, 363/47, 363/98, 363/45
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33571 Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 7/08 arranged for operation in parallel

Abstract

A circuit for, and method of, reducing a preload current required to maintain a duty cycle of an asymmetrical DC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter incorporating the circuit or the method. In one embodiment, the circuit includes an auxiliary inductor, coupled in series with an output capacitor of the converter in an output current doubler thereof, that reduces ripple current in the output current doubler and thereby maintains the duty cycle.

Claims

1. A circuit for reducing a preload current required to maintain a duty cycle of an asymmetrical DC/DC converter, comprising:

an auxiliary inductor, coupled in series with an output capacitor of said converter in an output current doubler thereof, said output current doubler having first and second main inductors, said auxiliarv inductor reducing ripple current in said output current doubler and thereby maintaining said duty cycle.

2. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said converter comprises first and second complementarily-driven power switches.

3. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said converter comprises first and second power switches that operate in a zero-voltage switching mode.

4. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein inductances of said first and second main inductors are based on said duty cycle.

5. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said output current doubler comprises an output capacitor having an electrode coupled to a common node.

6. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein said common node is grounded.

7. The circuit as recited in claim 1 wherein an unsaturated said auxiliary inductor reduces said ripple current in said output current doubler.

8. A method of reducing a preload current required to maintain a duty cycle of an asymmetrical DC/DC converter, comprising:

reducing ripple current in an output current doubler, having first and second main inductors, with an auxiliary inductor coupled in series with an output capacitor of said converter; and

maintaining said duty cycle.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said converter comprises first and second complementarily-driven power switches.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said converter comprises first and second power switches that operate in a zero-voltage switching mode.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein inductances of said first and second main inductors are based on said duty cycle.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said output current doubler comprises an output capacitor having an electrode coupled to a common node.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein said common node is grounded.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein an unsaturated said auxiliary inductor reduces said ripple current in said output current doubler.

15. An asymmetrical DC/DC converter, comprising:

first and second power switches;

an isolation transformer having a primary winding coupled to said first and second power switches;

an output current doubler, having first and second main inductors coupled to a secondary winding of said isolation transformer; and

an auxiliary inductor, coupled in series with an output capacitor of said converter in said output current doubler, that reduces ripple current in said output current doubler and thereby maintains said duty cycle.

16. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first and second power switches are complementarily driven.

17. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said first and second power switches operate in a zero-voltage switching mode.

18. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein inductances of said first and second main inductors are based on said duty cycle.

19. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein said output current doubler comprises an output capacitor having an electrode coupled to a common node.

20. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 19 wherein said common node is grounded.

21. The DC/DC converter as recited in claim 15 wherein an unsaturated said auxiliary inductor reduces said ripple current in said output current doubler.