Apparatus and method for monitoring breathing patterns

• US 6,165,133 A
• Filed: 03/22/1999
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: New York University
• Original Assignee: New York University
• Inventors: Norman, Robert G., Rapoport, David M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dvorak, Linda C. M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Yarnell, Bryan K.
• Application Number:
  US09/068,799
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 600/484, 600/529, 600/531, 600/532, 600/534-538
• US Class Current: 600/529
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0878 using temperature sensing means

Abstract

A pressure sensor is combined with a temperature sensor to monitor a patient'"'"'s breathing patterns. The combination of sensors enables an analysis of the patient'"'"'s breathing patterns to be made without the use of a face mask even if the patient breathes through the mouth or draws only very weak breaths. The patient'"'"'s sleep is therefore less likely to be disrupted by the presence of the monitoring equipment and a more accurate diagnosis of any sleep disorder can be made.

Claims

1. A breath monitoring device, comprising:

a pressure transducer adapted to be in fluid communication with said patient'"'"'s nose, operative to generate a signal indicative of air pressure therein;

a temperature sensor operative to generate a signal indicative of temperature in said patient'"'"'s nose and adjacent said patient'"'"'s mouth; and

a signal processor for simultaneously evaluating said pressure signal and said temperature signal to facilitate the analysis of said patient'"'"'s breathing patterns for hypopnea and apnea.

2. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein said pressure transducer is adapted to be in fluid communication with said patient'"'"'s nose via a nasal cannula and nasal prongs.

3. The monitoring device of claim 2, wherein said temperature sensor is attached to said nasal prongs.

4. The monitoring device of claim 3, wherein said temperature sensor is detachable from said nasal prongs.

5. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein said temperature sensor comprises a thermistor.

6. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein said signal processor is capable of analyzing the waveform of said pressure signal to determine whether an obstruction is indicated.

7. The monitoring device of claim 6, wherein said signal processor is capable of analyzing the waveform of said pressure signal to identify cardiac oscillations.

8. The monitoring device of claim 1, wherein said signal processor is capable of analyzing the waveform of said pressure signal to identify cardiac oscillations.

9. A method for analyzing a patient'"'"'s breathing patterns, comprising the steps of:

sensing pressure within said patient'"'"'s nose;

sensing temperature within said patient'"'"'s nose and adjacent said patient'"'"'s mouth;

determining whether a sufficiently strong pressure signal is present in order to analyze the patient'"'"'s breathing; and

defaulting to an analysis of the temperature signal in the event a weak or no pressure signal is detected.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of:

determining whether the sufficiently strong pressure signal has a waveform indicative of an obstruction.

11. The method of claim 9 further comprising the steps of:

examining whether the sufficiently strong pressure signal includes cardiac oscillations.