Thermal paper with a near infrared radiation scannable data image

• US 6,165,937 A
• Filed: 09/30/1998
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Iconex LLC
• Original Assignee: NCR Corporation
• Inventors: Puckett, Richard D., Tan, Yaoping, Lewis, Maurice W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hess, Bruce H.
• Application Number:
  US09/163,411
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 503/206, 503/200, 503/226, 503/207, 503/201
• US Class Current: 503/201
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/144 using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/42 Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers B41M5/405 takes precedence; multilayer thermal transfer systems in general B41M5/38214

Abstract

Thermal paper having a near infrared radiation scannable data image comprised of near infrared flourescent compounds provides scannable data invisible to the naked eye with little interference from printed text or images on the thermal paper. The near infrared fluorescent pigments are protected from contact with oxygen using a polymer resin. Thermal papers with overlapping bar codes can be prepared when using two or more near infrared radiation scannable bar codes that respond to different wavelengths. The overlapping bar codes provide more information in a given area.

Claims

1. A thermal paper with at least one near infrared radiation scannable data image comprised of a near infrared fluorescent (NIRF) compound positioned thereon.

9. A thermal paper as in claim 1, wherein the near infrared radiation scannable image is transparent to the naked human eye under illumination with a 60 watt incandescent light bulb.

10. A thermal paper as in claim 1, wherein the near infrared fluorescent (NIRF) compound absorbs and reflects light in the range of 780 nm to 2500 nm.

2. A thermal paper with at least one near infrared radiation scannable data image positioned thereon, wherein said near infrared radiation scannable data image comprises a near infrared-fluorescent (NIRF) compound which reflects near infrared radiation in the range of from 670 nm to 2,500 nm and a polymer resin which limits contact of the near infrared-fluorescent compound with air.

3. A thermal paper as in claim 2 wherein said near infrared radiation scannable data image comprises a patterned layer and the concentration of the NIRF compound in said near infrared radiation scannable data image is sufficiently high to contrast the reflectance of near infrared radiation by the near infrared radiation scannable data image from the reflectance of near infrared radiation by the thermal paper background so as to provide a voltage by a photon detector operating in the near infrared region of 670 nm to 2,500 nm for the scannable data image which is at least 0.1 volts greater than the voltage for the thermal paper background.

4. A thermal paper as in claim 3 wherein the scannable data image comprises a patterned layer of segments having an area in the range of 0.125 inch² to 1.0 inch².

5. A thermal paper as in claim 4, wherein the patterned layer of segments comprises 0.5 to 1000 ppm NIRF compounds, based on total solids.

6. A thermal paper as in claim 3, wherein the NIRF compound is sufficiently stable in air so as to be sensed by said detector over 60 days after the near infrared radiation scannable data image is positioned on the base sheet.

7. A thermal paper as in claim 2 wherein said near infrared radiation scannable data image comprises a patterned layer positioned on said thermal paper and the concentration of the NIRF compounds in the patterned layer ranges from 0.5 to 1000 ppm, based on total solids within said patterned layer.

8. A thermal paper as in claim 7, wherein the near infrared radiation scannable data image is a bar code.

11. A thermal paper with at least one near infrared radiation scannable data image positioned thereon which comprises a near infrared flourescent (NIRF) compound which reflects near infrared radiation in the range of from 670 nm to 2500 nm and a polymer resin which limits contact of the near infrared-flourescent compound with air, wherein the near infrared scannable image further comprises a uniform coating of NIRF compounds positioned on the thermal paper and a mask positioned over the uniform coating of NIRF compounds, wherein said mask comprises activated portions of the thermosensitive coating which absorbs near infrared radiation in the range of 670 nm to 2500 nm and which is of a pattern that defines said near infrared radiation scannable data image through exposed portions of the uniform coating of NIRF compounds.

12. A thermal paper as in claim 11 wherein the mask provides exposed portions of the uniform coating of NIRF compounds with an area in the range of 0.125 in² to 1.0 in² and wherein the concentration of the NIRF compound in said uniform coating is sufficiently high to contrast the reflectance of near infrared radiation by the uniform coating of NIRF compound from that of the mask so as to provide a voltage by a photon detector operating in the near infrared region of 670 nm to 2,500 nm for the exposed uniform coating of NIRF compounds which is at least 0.1 volts greater than the voltage for the mask.

13. A thermal paper as in claim 11 wherein the mask provides exposed portions of the uniform coating of NIRF compounds with an area in the range of 0.125 in² to 1.0 in² and wherein the concentration of the NIRF compounds in said uniform coating ranges from 0.5 to 1000 ppm, based on the total solids within said uniform coating.

14. A thermal paper which comprises a base substrate, a base coating, a thermosensitive coating positioned on said base coating and at least one near infrared radiation scannable data image positioned on:

a) said base coating,

b) said thermosensitive coating,

c) an optional top coating,

d) an optional back coating,

e) said base substrate;

or

f) a combination of a), b), c), d) and e);

said near infrared radiation scannable data image comprising a patterned layer that contains a near infrared fluorescent (NIRF) compound which reflects radiation in the range of 670 nm to 2,500 nm and a polymer resin which limits contact of the NIRF compound with air.

15. A thermal paper which comprises a base substrate, a base coating, a thermosensitive coating positioned on said base coating, a near infrared fluorescent compound uniformly incorporated in:

a) said base coating,

b) said thermosensitive coating,

c) an optional top coating,

d) an optional back coating,

e) said base substrate;

or

f) a combination of a), b), c), d) and e);

and a patterned mask in a pattern reverse of a scannable data image comprised of activated portions of the thermosensitive layer such that the unactivated portions of the thermosensitive layer are in the form of a scannable data image.

16. A thermal paper as in claim 15 where the amount of NIRF compound in the coating or base substrate which contains the NIRF compound falls within the range of 0.5 ppm to 300 ppm, based on the total weight of solids in the coating or base substrate which contains the NIRF compound.

17. A thermal paper as in claim 15, wherein the NIRF compound is incorporated in the thermosensitive coating.

18. A thermal paper with overlapping bar codes wherein each of the overlapping bar codes is a near infrared radiation scannable bar code comprised of a different near infrared fluorescent compound that reflects near infrared radiation at a different wave length within the range of 670 nm to 2,500 nm.

19. A method for preparing a thermal paper with a near infrared radiation scannable bar code which comprises:

a) forming a uniform layer of NIRF compounds on said thermal paper, wherein the amount of said NIRF compounds in the uniform layer is sufficient to be sensed by a photon detector operating in the near infrared region of 670 to 2,500 nm; and

b) thermally activating the thermosensitive coating of the thermal paper in the pattern of a reverse bar code;

said activated thermosensitive coating comprising a near infrared radiation absorbing dye which absorbs near infrared radiation in the range of 670 nm to 2500 nm.