Drive circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp

• US 6,166,494 A
• Filed: 09/07/1999
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 02/07/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: InnoLux Corporation
• Original Assignee: Central Research Fund Limited
• Inventors: Green, Ian Macdonald
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Don
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Thuy Vinh
• Application Number:
  US09/355,841
• Time in Patent Office: 476 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209 R, 315/194, 315/224, 315/225, 315/276, 315/277, 315/278, 315/283, 315/284, 315/291, 315/311, 315/DIG. 7, 323/212, 323/214, 323/215
• US Class Current: 315/209.00R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2806 with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without electrodes in the vessel, e.g. surface discharge lamps, electrodeless discharge lamps
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2821 by means of a single-switch converter or a parallel push-pull converter in the final stage H05B41/285 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/00 Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps

Abstract

A drive circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp includes a) a self resonating inverting for providing a drive voltage across a load impedance, the inverter having a pair of field effect transistors which operate in anti-phase, b) a tank circuit for canceling the reactive component of the load impedance coupled to the inverter, c) a voltage division circuit which provides a given fraction of the drive voltage to the gates of the field effect transistors, and d) a phase shifting means comprising an inductance in series with the tank circuit for shifting the phase of the given fraction of the drive voltage. The voltage division circuit is provided with a voltage limiter which in operation provides a further phase shift to the given fraction of the drive voltage when the drive voltage exceeds a given threshold value, increasing the resonant frequency of the inverter and limiting the peak drive voltage.

Claims

1. A drive circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp, comprising

a self resonating inverter for providing a drive voltage across a load having a reactive component, the inverter having a pair of field effect transistors which operate in anti-phase;

a tank circuit for canceling the reactive component of a load impedance coupled to the inverter in use;

a voltage division circuit which provides a given fraction of the drive voltage to the gates of the pair of field effect transistors in use; and

phase shifting means for shifting the phase of the given fraction of the drive voltage

wherein the voltage division circuit comprises a voltage limiter which in operation provides a further phase shift to the given fraction of the drive voltage when the drive voltage exceeds a given threshold value, thereby causing or permitting a resonant frequency of the inverter to increase and limit a peak drive voltage.

2. The drive circuit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the voltage limiter comprises:

a diode clipper coupled to an output of the voltage division circuit.

3. The drive circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the voltage division circuit comprises

a plurality of capacitors in a series arrangement.

4. The drive circuit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein the phase shifting means comprises:

a circuit having an inductance connected in series with the tank circuit.

5. A drive circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp, comprising:

a self resonating inverter for providing a drive voltage across a load having a reactive component, the inverter having a pair of field effect transistors which operate in anti-phase;

a tank circuit for canceling the reactive component of a load impedance coupled to the inverter in use;

a voltage division circuit which provides a given fraction of the drive voltage to the gates of the pair of field effect transistors in use; and

phase shifting means for shifting the phase of the given fraction of the drive voltage;

wherein the voltage division circuit comprises a voltage limiter which in operation provides a further phase shift to the given fraction of the drive voltage when the drive voltage exceeds a given threshold value, thereby causing or permitting a resonant frequency of the inverter to increase and limit a peak drive voltage, and the voltage limiter comprises a diode clipper coupled to the output of the voltage division circuit.

6. The drive circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein the voltage division circuit comprises:

a plurality of capacitors in a series arrangement.

7. The drive circuit as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein the phase shifting means comprises:

a circuit having an inductance connected in series with the tank circuit.