Transmitter, receiver, communication apparatus, communication method and communication system

• US 6,167,061 A
• Filed: 11/20/1997
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Nakatsugawa, Yoshinori
• Primary Examiner(s): HSU, ALPUS
• Application Number:
  US08/975,103
• Time in Patent Office: 1,132 Days
• Field of Search: 370/465, 370/480, 370/486, 370/503, 370/535, 370/916, 348/6, 348/12, 348/13, 348/17, 455/3.1, 455/5.1, 455/6.1
• US Class Current: 370/480
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/63 to plural spots in a confined site, e.g. MATV [Master Antenna Television]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0638 Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation synchronization for ring networks H04L12/422; data switching networks with synchronous transmission H04L12/43
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0652 Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes, e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP] bus network with centralized control in which slots are of a TDMA packet structure H04L12/4035
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0658 Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/22 in which the sources have different rates or codes simultaneous speech and digital data or video transmission H04M11/06; see provisional also H04J3/16
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2803 Home automation networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2821 Avoiding conflicts related to the use of home appliances cryptographic protocols H04L9/00; protocols for network security H04L63/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2823 Reporting information sensed by appliance or service execution status of appliance services in a home automation network device-related reporting H04L43/065; arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom H04Q9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2838 Distribution of signals within a home automation network, e.g. involving splitting/multiplexing signals to/from different paths adaptations of television systems for transmission by electric cable for domestic distribution H04N7/106; hybrid transport H04L12/6418; home network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40013 Details regarding a bus controller
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40032 Details regarding a bus interface enhancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40117 Interconnection of audio or video/imaging devices home automation networks H04L12/2803; bitstream network arrangements specially adapted for distribution of digital video signals H04N7/24
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40136 Nodes adapting their rate to the physical link properties LAN switches H04L49/351
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/417 with deterministic access, e.g. token passing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/43 with synchronous transmission, e.g. time division multiplex [TDM], slotted rings
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/44 Star or tree networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/40273 the transportation system being a vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/22 Parsing or analysis of headers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/04 : for time-division multiplexing H04Q11/0001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 : A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13093 : Personal computer, PC
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13096 : Digital apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, digital line circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13107 : Control equipment for a part of the connection, distributed control, co-processing
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13174 : Data transmission, file transfer
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13208 : Inverse multiplexing, channel bonding, e.g. TSSI aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13214 : Clock signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13248 : Multimedia
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13291 : Frequency division multiplexing, FDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13299 : Bus
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13322 : Integrated circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13332 : Broadband, CATV, dynamic bandwidth allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1336 : Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13396 : Signaling in general, in-band signalling

Abstract

Digital data which are transmitted from a plurality of external devices to execute data exchange at their natural communication speeds respectively via a data transfer line are multiplexed, and multiplexed digital data are transmitted to an external network. The multiplexed digital data received from the external network are distributed by inverse multiplexing, and distributed digital data are received by target external devices via the data transfer line. Accordingly, the digital data having different communication speeds mutually can be communicated via a common data transfer line.

Claims

1. A transmitter comprising:

a data transfer line for transferring digital data;

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively;

a plurality of frequency modulators connected to said plurality of interfaces in one-by-one correspondence, for executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which have natural transmission speeds on respective interfaces with a predetermined system clock on said data transfer line, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively;

a multiplexer for multiplexing said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of frequency modulators via said data transfer line in synchronism with said predetermined system clock, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network; and

a clock generator for generating reference clocks including said predetermined system clock, and then supplying said reference clocks to said plurality of frequency modulators and said multiplexer respectively.

6. A transmitter according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of information adding means for adding header information including at least destination to said digital data which are divided into a predetermined proper unit with respect to said plurality of interfaces and then output.

2. A receiver comprising:

a data transfer line for transferring digital data;

a distributor for receiving multiplexed digital data transmitted from an external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with a predetermined system clock on said data transfer line to send out to said data transfer line;

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively;

a plurality of frequency demodulators for receiving digital data output from said distributor via said data transfer line, then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize input data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock on said data transfer line with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation to said plurality of interfaces respectively; and

a clock generator for generating reference clocks including said predetermined system clock, and then supplying said reference clocks to said distributor and said plurality of frequency demodulators respectively.

7. A receiver according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of header information deleting means for deleting header information from said digital data to which said header information including at least destination are added and which are sent out from said distributor via said data transfer line.

3. A communication apparatus comprising:

a data transfer line for transferring digital data;

a distributor for receiving multiplexed digital data transmitted from an external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with a predetermined system clock on said data transfer line to send out to said data transfer line;

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively;

a plurality of frequency modulators connected to said plurality of interfaces in one-by-one correspondence, for executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which have natural transmission speeds on respective interfaces with a predetermined system clock on said data transfer line, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively;

a plurality of frequency demodulators for receiving said digital data output from said distributor via said data transfer line, then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize input digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock on said data transfer line with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation to said plurality of interfaces respectively;

a multiplexer for multiplexing said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of frequency modulators via said data transfer line in synchronism with said predetermined system clock, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network; and

a clock generator for generating reference clocks including said predetermined system clock, and then supplying said generated reference clocks to said distributor, said multiplexer, said plurality of frequency modulators, and said plurality of frequency demodulators respectively.

8. A communication apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

a plurality of information adding means for adding header information including at least destination to said digital data which are divided into a predetermined proper unit with respect to said plurality of interfaces and then output; and

a plurality of header information deleting means for deleting said header information from said digital data to which said header information including at least destination are added and which are sent out from said distributor via said data transfer line.

9. A communication apparatus according to claim 3, wherein data exchanges are executed between senders and destinations based on device reference clocks peculiar to said plurality of external devices which are distributed at predetermined distribution ratios of said predetermined system clock.

4. A communication method for use in a communication system including,

a data transfer line for transferring digital data, and

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively,

said communication method comprising the steps of:

executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which are output from said plurality of external devices having natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively with a predetermined system clock on said data transfer line, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively; and

multiplexing said digital data which are input via said data transfer line respectively in synchronism with said predetermined system clock, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network;

whereby said digital data transmitted from said plurality of external devices respectively are sent to said external network via said data transfer line, and

receiving multiplexed digital data transmitted from said external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with said predetermined system clock to send out to said data transfer line;

receiving said digital data transmitted via said data transfer line respectively, and then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize said digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively; and

receiving said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation by said plurality of external devices via said plurality of interfaces respectively;

whereby said multiplexed digital data transmitted from said external network are received by said plurality of external devices via said data transfer line respectively.

5. A communication method according to claim 4, wherein said digital data input via said data transfer line respectively are transformed into plural packets and then transmitted to said external network on a time-division multiplex basis.

10. A transmitter comprising:

a data transfer line for transferring digital data;

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively;

a plurality of frequency modulators connected to said plurality of external interfaces in one-by-one correspondence, for executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which have natural transmission speeds on respective interfaces with a predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively;

a multiplexer for multiplexing said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of frequency modulators via said data transfer line in synchronism with said predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network; and

a clock generator for generating reference clocks including said predetermined system clock and then supplying said generated reference clocks to said plurality of frequency modulators and said multiplexer respectively.

18. A transmitter according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of information adding means for adding header information including at least destination to said digital data which are divided into a predetermined proper unit with respect to said plurality of interfaces and then output.

11. A receiver comprising:

a data transfer line for transferring digital data;

a distributor for receiving multiplexed digital data transmitted from an external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with a predetermined system clock of distributor side in said data transfer line to send out to said data transfer line;

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively;

a plurality of frequency demodulators for receiving said digital data output from said distributor via said data transfer line, then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize said digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock of distributor side with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation to said plurality of interfaces respectively; and

a clock generator for generating reference clocks including said predetermined system clock of distributor side, and then supplying said reference clocks to said distributor and said plurality of frequency demodulators respectively.

19. A receiver according to claim 11, further comprising a plurality of header information deleting means for deleting header information from said digital data to which said header information including at least destination are added and which are sent out from said distributor via said data transfer line.

12. A communication apparatus comprising:

a data transfer line for transferring digital data;

a distributor for receiving multiplexed data transmitted from an external network, and then distributing multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with a predetermined system clock of distributor side to send out to said data transfer line;

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively;

a plurality of frequency modulators connected to said plurality of interfaces in one-by-one correspondence, for executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which have natural transmission speeds on respective interfaces with a predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively;

a plurality of frequency demodulators for receiving said digital data which are output from said distributor via said data transfer line, then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize said digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock of distributor side with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation to said plurality of interfaces respectively;

a multiplexer for multiplexing said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of frequency modulators via said data transfer line in synchronism with said predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network; and

a clock generator for generating reference clocks including said predetermined system clock of distributor side and said predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then supplying said reference clocks to said distributor, said multiplexer, said plurality of frequency modulators, and said plurality of frequency demodulators respectively.

15. A communication apparatus according to claim 12, wherein data exchanges are executed between senders and destinations based on device reference clocks peculiar to said plurality of external devices which are distributed at predetermined distribution ratios of said predetermined system clock.

16. A communication apparatus according to claim 12, wherein said multiplexer side system clock and said distributor side system clock are set mutually at a common frequency.

20. A communication apparatus according to claim 12, further comprising:

a plurality of information adding means for adding header information including at least destination to said digital data which are divided into a predetermined proper unit with respect to said plurality of interfaces and then output; and

a plurality of header information deleting means for deleting said header information from said digital data to which said header information including at least said destination are added and which are sent out from said distributor via said data transfer line.

13. A communication method for use in a communication system including,

a data transfer line for transferring digital data, and

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively,

said communication method comprising the steps of:

executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which are output from said plurality of external devices having said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively with a predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively; and

multiplexing said digital data which are input via said data transfer line respectively in synchronism with said predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network;

whereby said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of external devices respectively are sent to said external network via said data transfer line, and

receiving said multiplexed digital data transmitted from said external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with said predetermined system clock of distributor side to send out to said data transfer line;

receiving said digital data transmitted via said data transfer line respectively, and then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize said digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock of distributor side with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively; and

receiving said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation by said plurality of external devices via said plurality of interfaces respectively;

whereby said multiplexed digital data which are transmitted from said external network are received by said plurality of external devices via said data transfer line respectively.

14. A communication method according to claim 13, wherein said digital data which are input via said data transfer line respectively are transformed into plural packets and then transmitted to said external network on a time-division multiplex basis.

17. A communication method according to claim 13, wherein said multiplexer side system clock and said distributor side system clock are set mutually at a common frequency.

21. A communication method for use in a communication system including,

a data transfer line for transferring digital data, and

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively,

said communication method comprising the steps of:

adding header information including at least destination to said digital data which have natural communication speeds on said plurality of interfaces and are divided into a predetermined proper unit of said plurality of interfaces and then output;

executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data to which said header information are added with a predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then sending out said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation to said data transfer line respectively; and

multiplexing said digital data which are input via said data transfer line respectively in synchronism with said predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network;

whereby said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of external devices respectively are sent to said external network via said data transfer line, and

receiving said multiplexed digital data transmitted from said external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with a predetermined system clock of distributor side to send out to said data transfer line;

receiving said digital data which are transmitted via said data transfer line respectively, and then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize said digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock of distributor side with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively; and

receiving said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation by said plurality of external devices via said plurality of interfaces respectively;

whereby said multiplexed digital data which are transmitted from said external network are received by said plurality of external devices via said data transfer line respectively.

22. A communication method for use in a communication system including,

a data transfer line for transferring digital data, and

a plurality of interfaces connected to a plurality of external devices in one-by-one correspondence, and constructed so as to fit to transmission speeds peculiar to said plurality of external devices respectively,

said communication method comprising the steps of:

executing a frequency modulation to synchronize said digital data which have natural communication speeds on said plurality of interfaces with a predetermined system clock of multiplexer side;

adding header information including at least destination to said digital data which are subjected to said frequency modulation and are divided into a predetermined proper unit of said plurality of interfaces and then output respectively, and then sending out said digital data to which said header information are added to said data transfer line respectively; and

multiplexing said digital data which are input via said data transfer line respectively in synchronism with said predetermined system clock of multiplexer side, and then transmitting multiplexed digital data to an external network;

whereby said digital data which are transmitted from said plurality of external devices respectively are sent to said external network via said data transfer line, and

receiving said multiplexed digital data transmitted from said external network, and then distributing said multiplexed digital data by inverse multiplexing in synchronism with a predetermined system clock of distributor side to send out to said data transfer line;

receiving said digital data which are transmitted via said data transfer line respectively, and then executing a frequency demodulation to synchronize said digital data which have been synchronized with said predetermined system clock of distributor side with said natural transmission speeds on said plurality of interfaces respectively; and

receiving said digital data which are subjected to said frequency demodulation by said plurality of external devices via said plurality of interfaces respectively;

whereby said multiplexed digital data which are transmitted from said external network are received by said plurality of external devices via said data transfer line respectively.