Data transmission in a radio telephone network

• US 6,167,248 A
• Filed: 08/28/1998
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Jokiaho, Timo, Hamalainen, Jari
• Primary Examiner(s): Trost, William G.
• Application Number:
  US09/143,494
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 455/424, 455/67.1, 455/67.7, 455/403, 455/422, 455/503, 455/516, 455/550, 455/560, 455/435, 455/450, 455/452, 455/455, 455/561, 455/511, 370/338, 370/389
• US Class Current: 455/403
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/10 Connection setup

Abstract

For bidirectional transmission of packet data, a packet data service unit (Agent) is disposed in a digital time-division cellular network having a plurality of mobile stations and base stations, with at least one Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in each base station (BS) connected via radio communications channels with at least one mobile station (MS), and with a base station controller (BSC) connected to at least one BTS, and a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connected to at least one BSC, which Agent connects the cellular network to a data network. As a mobile station is connected to the Agent, signalling related to connection formation characteristics of the network is first accomplished. As a result thereof, the mobile station and the Agent are provided with a number of stored parameters relating to each other. This situation creates or is called a virtual channel. When a mobile station wants to transmit or receive data packets, between the mobile station and the Agent, a packet data transfer channel is established making use of the parameters of the virtual channel and thereby using substantially less signalling than the channel establishment signalling characteristic of the network, one part thereof being a radio channel and the other part a time slot in a digital trunk line. On termination of data packet transfer, at least the radio channel part is disassembled but the virtual channel is maintained until the disconnection of the mobile station from the Agent.

Claims

1. A digital time-division cellular network having a plurality of mobile stations and base stations, at least one Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in each base station (BS) and connected via radio communications channels with at least one mobile station (MS), a base station controller (BSC) connected to at least one BTS, and a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connected to at least one BSC, wherein radio channels between the mobile stations and the base stations comprise:

a plurality of Traffic CHannels (TCH) for transferring speech and data between the mobile stations and the base stations; and

a control channel in association with each of said TCH channels, said control channels comprising;

a Random Access CHannel (RACH), for conducting signals from the mobile stations to the base stations requesting a TCH channel;

a common Paging CHannel (PCH), for conducting a paging signal from a base station to a mobile station; and

an Access Grant CHannel (AGCH), for conducting a signal from a base station to inform a mobile station of the TCH channel assigned thereto;

and further comprising;

a packet data service unit (Agent) coupled to one of a BTS, BSC, and said MSC, for connecting the cellular network to a data network;

means for switching a mobile station to the Agent and signalling for the setting up of a connection to the data network;

means in said mobile station and the Agent for storing a number of parameters relating to each other, said parameters including a Radio Link Protocol (RLP) and forming a virtual channel that provides a non-physical registration relationship between said mobile station and the Agent, using said parameters, and lacking a reserved path between said mobile station and the Agent preparatory to the establishment of a packet data transfer channel;

means, responsive to a request from said mobile station to transfer or receive data packets, for assembling a packet data transfer channel between said mobile station and the Agent, making use of the parameters of the virtual channel, and wherein said packet data transfer channel comprises a first part comprising a radio channel between said mobile station and a base station to which the Agent is coupled and a second part comprising a time slot in a digital trunk line between said base station and the Agent;

means for transferring data packets over said packet data transfer channel;

means, responsive to the termination of data packet transfer over said packet data transfer channel, for disassembling at least said radio channel; and

means for maintaining the virtual channel until the release of said mobile station from the Agent.

2. A network according to claim 1, wherein the Agent comprises:

means for registering all mobile stations connected to the Agent under the control of the Mobile Switching Center;

means for informing a mobile station of any data packets addressed thereto;

means for transferring data packets from a mobile station addressed to the data network;

means for transferring messages to the mobile station entering the Agent from the data network;

means for buffering data packets;

means for performing encrypting/decrypting;

means for performing compression/decompression of the data to and from a mobile station;

means for updating a data base of the location of the mobile stations;

means for receiving data packets from the data network addressed to the cellular network and transferring them to the mobile stations; and

means for removing a mobile station from the register after it is disconnected from the Agent.

3. A network according to claim 1, wherein the packet data service unit (Agent) comprises means for adapting the data packets from the data network to virtual channel protocol packets, said virtual channel protocol packets being composed of one or more radio link traffic protocol (RLP) frames.

4. A network according to claim 3, wherein the virtual channel protocol packets comprise an identification part indicating whether the contents of a packet contain signalling data or upper layer data.

5. A network according to claim 1, further comprising means, in a mobile station, for initiating the transmitting of data packets by sending a request on the RACH channel for establishing a packet data transfer channel, said request being a modification of the standard channel establishing request of the cellular network.

6. A network according to claim 1, further comprising means in a base station, responsive to data packets to be transferred to a mobile station, for sending a message on the common PCH channel to the mobile station about said data packets to be transferred and means at the mobile station, responsive to said message for sending on the RACH channel a request to the base station for establishing a packet data transfer channel, said request being a modification of the standard channel establishing request of the cellular network.

7. A network according to claim 1, further comprising means, in the base stations, for transmitting control channel data used in channel establishment signalling and packet data transfer channel data to the mobile stations.

8. A network according to claim 7, further comprising means for establishing, after the channel establishment signalling between the mobile station and the base station, said second part of the packet data transfer channel with said Agent, whereby the entire packet data transfer channel is ready for packet transfer.

9. A network according to claim 1, wherein said cellular network comprises a Dedicated Fast Access Channel (FACCH), and further comprising means for causing said channel establishment signalling to be carried out on a Dedicated Fast Access CHannel, FACCH of the cellular network.

10. A network according to claim 1, wherein the second part of the packet data transfer channel is a direct PCM connection from the BSC to the Agent, whereby said second part of the packet data transfer channel is active irrespective of the packet data transfer.

11. A network according to claim 1, wherein the second part of the packet data transfer channel is a variable time slot on the PCM trunk line, and further comprising means whereby said second part is disassembled after the termination of the data packet transfer.

12. A network according to claim 1, wherein the first part of the packet data transfer channel is a TCH channel.

13. A network according to claim 1, further comprising means for causing the first part of the packet data transfer channel to be a RACH channel when packet data are transferred from the mobile station to the Agent, and to be the common PCH channel when packet data are transferred from the Agent to the mobile station.

14. A network according to claim 1, further comprising means for causing, in the course of a transfer of packet data, the first part of the packet data transfer channel to be any one of the TCH channel, the RACH channel, and the common PCH channel.

15. A network according to claim 1, wherein a broadcast paging message transmitted to all mobile stations of the cellular network and a multicast paging message transmitted to certain mobile stations of the cellular network are both transmitted on the data section of the multicast and the broadcast protocol.

16. A network according to claim 1 wherein said mobile station comprises a radio telephone.

17. A method of transmitting data in a digital time-division cellular network having a plurality of mobile stations and base stations, at least one Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in each base station (BS) and connected via radio communications channels with at least one mobile station (MS), a base station controller (BSC) connected to at least one BTS, and a Mobile Switching Center (MSC) connected to at least one BSC, wherein radio channels between the mobile stations and the base stations comprise:

a plurality of Traffic CHannels (TCH) for transferring speech and data between the mobile stations and the base stations; and

a control channel in association with each of said TCH channels, said control channels comprising;

a Random Access CHannel (RACH), for conducting signals from the mobile stations to the base stations requesting a TCH channel;

a common Paging CHannel (PCH), for conducting a paging signal from a base station to a mobile station;

an Access Grant CHannel (AGCH), for conducting a signal from a base station to inform a mobile station of the TCH channel assigned thereto;

the method comprising the steps of;

coupling a packet data service unit (Agent) to one of a BTS, BSC, and said MSC, for connecting the cellular network to a data network;

switching a mobile station to the Agent and signalling for the setting up of a connection to the data network;

storing, in said mobile station and the Agent, a number of parameters relating to each other, said parameters including a Radio Link Protocol (RLP) and forming a virtual channel that provides a non-physical registration relationship between said mobile station and the Agent, using said parameters, and lacking a reserved path between said mobile station and the Agent preparatory to the establishment of a packet data transfer channel;

in response to a request from said mobile station to transfer or receive data packets, assembling a packet data transfer channel between said mobile station and the Agent, making use of the parameters of the virtual channel, and wherein said packet data transfer channel comprises a first part comprising a radio channel between said mobile station and a base station to which the Agent is coupled and a second part comprising a time slot in a digital trunk line between said base station and the Agent;

transferring data packets over said packet data transfer channel;

in response to the termination of data packet transfer over said packet data transfer channel, disassembling at least said radio channel; and

maintaining the virtual channel until the release of said mobile station from the Agent.

18. A method according to claim 17, further comprising forming the virtual data communication channel when a mobile station having data communication capability registers with the Agent.

19. A method according to claim 17, further comprising forming the virtual data communication channel when a mobile station registered with Agent requests the setting up of a data communication channel.

20. A method according to claim 17, further comprising utilising a TCH usually reserved for speech communication for data communication.

21. A method according to claim 17, further comprising utilising a control channel as a data communication channel.

22. A method according to claim 17 wherein said mobile station comprises a radio telephone.