Method and system for supporting PACS using a GSM mobile switching center

• US 6,167,279 A
• Filed: 03/13/1996
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation), Telcordia Technologies Incorporated (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation), Telcordia Technologies Incorporated (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Lipper, Edward, Noerpel, Anthony Robert, Varma, Vijay Kerala, Lukander, Pertti S., Chang, Li-Fung
• Primary Examiner(s): TO, DORIS HA
• Application Number:
  US08/596,884
• Time in Patent Office: 1,749 Days
• Field of Search: 455/422, 455/426, 455/432, 455/433, 455/435, 455/445, 455/461-462, 455/465-466, 455/500, 455/67.1, 455/560-561, 455/410-411, 380/23
• US Class Current: 455/462
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/08 Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/71 Hardware identity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/72 Subscriber identity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/06 Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/02 Inter-networking arrangements

Abstract

A method for enabling the integration of the Personal Access Communications System (PACS) which supports low-tier radio, wireless communication devices with a GSM network used to support high-tier, cellular devices to allow connection of the PACS system to public switched telephone networks that do not have Advanced Intelligent Network capabilities. The functions of the conventional PACS Access Manager are redistributed among the various components of the PACS/GSM integrated system. Modifications to the PACS protocol to make it compatible with GSM protocol are detailed.

Claims

1. A method for integrating a personal access communications system (PACS) network with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network comprising the steps of:

providing a number of PACS radio ports controlled by a number of radio port controller units throughout a service area;

interfacing said radio port controller units with a mobile switching center of said GSM network; and

providing the PACS radio port controller units with communication protocols which are compatible with GSM protocols, including modifying a system information channel used by PACS by removing a radio port identification and registration area identification fields, and adding a mobile country code, a mobile network code, location area code and cell identity fields that are used by GSM.

2. A method for integrating a personal access communication system (PACS) network with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system comprising the steps of:

providing a number of PACS radio ports controlled by a number of radio port controller units throughout a service area;

interfacing said radio port controller units with a mobile switching center of a GSM network;

providing the PACS radio port controller units with communication protocols which are compatible with GSM protocols;

providing a message whereby said subscriber unit requests that GSM switch an existing link between the subscriber unit and GSM from being routed through one said radio port controller unit to another radio port controller unit determined by said subscriber unit; and

providing a message whereby said subscriber unit indicates to GSM to which radio port controller unit to switch said link.

3. A system for integrating a personal access communications system (PACS) network with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network comprising:

a plurality of PACS radio ports spread throughout a service area that support subscriber units and are controlled by a plurality of radio port controller units; and

a mobile switching center of a GSM network interfaced with said radio port controller units;

wherein said PACS radio port controller units are provided with protocols compatible with GSM protocols; and

wherein a system information channel used by said radio port controllers is modified by removing a radio port identification and registration area identification fields, and adding a mobile country code, mobile network codes, location area code and cell identity fields that are used by GSM.

4. A system integrating a personal access communications system (PACS) network with a global system for mobile communications (GSM) network comprising:

a plurality of PACS radio ports spread throughout a service area that support subscriber units and are controlled by a plurality of radio port controller units; and

a mobile switching center of a GSM network interfaced with said radio port controller units;

wherein said PACS radio port controller units are provided with protocols compatible with GSM protocols;

wherein said subscriber unit requests that GSM switch an existing link between the subscriber unit and GSM from being routed through one said radio port controller unit to another radio port controller unit determined by said subscriber; and

wherein said subscriber unit indicates to GSM to which radio port controller unit to switch said link.

5. A method for integrating a personal access communication system (PACS) network with a global system for mobile communication (GSM) network comprising the steps of:

providing a number of PACS radio ports controlled by a number of radio port controllers throughout a service area;

interfacing said radio port controllers directly with a mobile switching center of a GSM network;

providing the PACS radio port controller units with communication protocols that are compatible with GSM protocols;

Providing PACS subscriber units with signaling and authentication capabilities that are compatible with GSM protocols;

performing a special registration when a subscriber unit moves to a different radio port controller unit, but its present location is still serviced by the same visitor location register;

providing a message to acknowledge the registration; and

assigning a new alert identification to the subscriber unit and the radio port controller unit maintaining a translation table which matches the alert identification with a subscriber unit temporary subscriber identity.

6. A method for integrating a personal access communication system (PACS) network with a global system for mobile communication (GSM) network comprising the steps of:

providing a number of PACS radio ports controlled by a number of radio port controller units throughout a service area;

interfacing said radio port controller units directly with a mobile switching center of a GSM network;

providing the PACS radio port controller units with communication protocols that are compatible with GSM protocols;

providing PACS subscriber units with signaling and authentication capabilities that are compatible with GSM protocols;

performing a special registration followed by a normal GSM registration; and

obtaining a new alert identification and a new temporary identity when a subscriber unit moves to a different radio port controller unit serviced by a different visitor location register.