Process for generating program listings for programming a logic control unit

• US 6,167,319 A
• Filed: 10/13/1998
• Issued: 12/26/2000
• Est. Priority Date: 10/13/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Scientronix Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Scientronix Incorporated
• Inventors: Harris, Richard, Wiens, Jack
• Primary Examiner(s): Gordon, Paul P.
• Application Number:
  US09/172,473
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 700/18, 700/86, 700/87, 700/11, 700/12, 700/23
• US Class Current: 700/86
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 11/42 for obtaining a characteristic which is both proportional and time-dependent, e.g. P. I., P. I. D.
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/056 Programming the PLC

Abstract

A process is provided for generating a flow chart representing a control program defined by associative relationships between program levels, states and conditions, each condition specifying a transition from an associated one of the states as a source state to a corresponding selected destination state upon satisfaction of the condition during execution of the control program by the logic control unit. Each program level defines a sub-process of the control program. The process includes the steps of rendering on a chart: a first group of state indicators each representing a corresponding one of a first plurality of the states, and including an associated first state anchor point; a first group of condition indicators each being associated with a corresponding one of the first group of state indicators, each of the first group of condition indicators indicating a corresponding one of a first plurality of the conditions, and including an associated first condition anchor point; a second group of state indicators each indicating a corresponding one of a second plurality of the states, and including an associated second state anchor point; a second group of condition indicators each being associated with a corresponding one of the second group of state indicators, each of the second group of condition indicators indicating a corresponding one of a second plurality of the conditions, and including an associated second condition anchor point; and for each of the conditions, a corresponding transition indicator indicative of transition information specified by the condition.

Claims

1. A process for generating a flow chart representing a control program for execution by a logic control unit having a plurality of input ports for receiving input signals from components of an external system under control, and a plurality of output ports for providing output signals to components of the external system, the control program being defined by associative relationships between control states and conditions, each said condition specifying a transition from an associated one of the states as a source state to a corresponding selected destination state upon satisfaction of the condition during execution of the control program by the logic control unit, comprising the steps of:

rendering on a chart at least one first state indicator representing a corresponding state of the control program and including an associated first state anchor point, each said first state indicator being identifiable as representing a source state and/or a destination state;

rendering on said chart at least one first condition indicator representing a corresponding condition of the control program and including an associated first condition anchor point, each of said first condition indicators being associated with a corresponding one of said first state indicators that it identifies as a corresponding source state indicator;

rendering on said chart at least one second state indicator representing a corresponding state of the control program and including an associated second state anchor point, each said second state indicator being identifiable as representing a source state and/or a destination state;

rendering on said chart at least one second condition indicator representing a corresponding condition of the control program and including an associated second condition anchor point, each of said second condition indicators being associated with a corresponding one of said second state indicators that it identifies as a corresponding source state indicator; and

for each of said first and second condition indicators, rendering on said chart a transition indicator identifying one of said first and second state indicators as a destination state indicator associated therewith.

2. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 1 wherein:

each of said first state indicators is rendered in a first column of said chart; and

each of said second state indicators is rendered in a second column of said chart.

3. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 2 wherein:

each of said first condition indicators is rendered in said first column of said chart proximate a corresponding source state indicator; and

each of said second condition indicators is rendered in said second column of said chart proximate a corresponding source state indicator.

4. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 3 wherein each of said first and second condition indicators includes a user specified condition name identifying a corresponding one of the conditions.

5. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 4 further comprising the steps of, for a particular one of said first and second condition indicators, determining whether an associated destination state indicator and a corresponding source state indicator are rendered in a same one of said first and second columns.

6. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 5 further comprising the steps of:

if said associated destination state indicator and said corresponding source state indicator are rendered in the same one of said first and second columns, rendering said transition indicator corresponding with said particular condition indicator by;

rendering a first line extending substantially horizontally from a condition anchor point of said particular condition indicator to a first distal point located at a corresponding displacement distance from said condition anchor point;

rendering a second line extending substantially vertically from said first distal point to a corresponding second distal point; and

rendering a third line extending substantially horizontally from said corresponding second distal point to a state anchor point of said associated destination state indicator.

7. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 6 wherein displacement distances corresponding with sequential ones of said condition indicators are sequentially increased so that second lines of transition indicators for said sequential ones of said condition indicators do not overlap.

8. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 3 wherein each of said first and second condition indicators includes a condition address associated with a corresponding one of the conditions.

9. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 2 wherein each of said first and second state indicators comprises a user specified state name identifying a corresponding one of the states.

10. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 2 wherein each of said first and second state indicators includes a state address identifying a corresponding one of the states.

11. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 1 further comprising the step of, for a particular one of said first and second condition indicators, determining whether an associated destination state indicator and a corresponding source state indicator are rendered on a same page of said chart.

12. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 11 further comprising the steps of:

if said associated destination state indicator and said corresponding source state indicator are rendered on a same page of said chart, forming a transition indicator corresponding with said particular condition indicator by rendering a line extending from a condition anchor point of said particular condition indicator to a state anchor point of said associated destination state indicator.

13. A process for generating a flow chart representing a control program for execution by a logic control unit having a plurality of input ports for receiving input signals from components of an external system under control, and a plurality of output ports for providing output signals to components of the external system, the control program being defined by associative relationships between program levels, control states and conditions, each said condition specifying a transition from an associated one of the states as a source state to a corresponding selected destination state upon satisfaction of the condition during execution of the control program by the logic control unit, each said program level defining a sub-process of the control program, wherein said program levels include at least one task program level, and at least one subroutine program level which may be called by a corresponding calling program level, said plurality of states of said corresponding calling program level including at least one state having a call condition associated therewith, said call condition specifying a transition from an associated state of a calling program level to a corresponding selected destination state of a corresponding subroutine program level, said plurality of states of said corresponding subroutine program level including at least one state having a return condition associated therewith, said return condition specifying that said control program is to transition to a return state of said corresponding calling program level upon satisfaction of said return condition during execution of said control program, comprising the steps of:

rendering on a chart at least one first state indicator representing a corresponding state of the control program and including an associated first state anchor point, each said first state indicator being identifiable as representing a source state and/or a destination state;

rendering on said chart at least one first condition indicator representing a corresponding condition of the control program and including an associated first condition anchor point, each of said first condition indicators being associated with a corresponding one of said first state indicators that it identifies as a corresponding source state indicator;

rendering on said chart at least one second state indicator representing a corresponding state of the control program and including an associated second state anchor point, each said second state indicator being identifiable as representing a source state and/or a destination state;

rendering on said chart at least one second condition indicator representing a corresponding condition of the control program and including an associated second condition anchor point, each of said second condition indicators being associated with a corresponding one of said second state indicators that it identifies as a corresponding source state indicator; and

for each of said first and second condition indicators, rendering on said chart a transition indicator identifying one of said first and second state indicators as a destination state indictor associated therewith.

14. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 13 wherein:

each said first state indicator is rendered in a first column of said chart;

each said second state indicator is rendered in a second column of said chart;

each said first condition indicator is rendered in said first column of said chart proximate a corresponding source state indicator; and

each said second condition indicator is rendered in said second column of said chart proximate a corresponding source state indicator.

15. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 14 further comprising the steps of, for a particular one of said first and second condition indicators, determining whether a destination state and a source state associated with the particular condition indicator are included within a common program level.

16. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 15 further comprising the steps of:

if the destination state and source state associated with said particular condition indicator are included within a common program level and if an associated destination state indicator and a corresponding source state indicator are rendered in a same one of said first and second columns, rendering a transition indicator corresponding with said particular condition indicator by rendering a line extending from condition anchor point of said particular condition indicator to a state anchor point of said associated destination state indicator.

17. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 14 further comprising the steps of, for a particular one of said first and second condition indicators, determining whether an associated destination state indicator and a corresponding source state indicator are rendered in a same one of said first and second columns.

18. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 14 wherein for each of the call conditions, transition information indicated by a corresponding transition indicator includes a destination state specified by the call condition.

19. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 18 wherein each of the transition indicators corresponding with a call condition includes:

a state address of a corresponding destination state; and

a state address of a corresponding return state.

20. A process for generating a flow chart as recited in claim 13 wherein for each of the call conditions, transition information indicated by a corresponding transition indicator includes a return state specified by the call condition.