Resealable vial with connector assembly having a membrane and pusher

• US 6,168,037 B1
• Filed: 08/04/1997
• Issued: 01/02/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Becton Dickinson France (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Original Assignee: Becton Dickinson France (Becton Dickinson & Co)
• Inventors: Grimard, Jean Pierre
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoap, Allan N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): ELOSHWAY, NIKI MARINA
• Application Number:
  US08/906,011
• Time in Patent Office: 1,247 Days
• Field of Search: 215/249, 215/301, 215/302, 215/307, 215/310, 215/274, 215/DIG.3, 604/411, 604/412, 604/413, 604/414, 604/415, 604/416, 604/89, 604/90, 604/91, 604/246, 604/249, 604/30, 604/33, 141/23, 141/24, 141/26, 141/27, 141/312, 141/319
• US Class Current: 215/301
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2037 having valve means
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 1/2096 Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 215/03 Medical

Abstract

A resealable vial featuring a connector assembly having a membrane and a pusher for selectively opening or sealing the fluid passageway between the bottle and the connector end of a luer hub. The connector assembly includes a body disposed on said bottle, and means for communicating fluid such as a luer connector hub which may be separately provided with the body or formed integrally therewith. The luer connector hub features a connector end open for access by medical delivery instrument, and an opposed end which is disposed for fluid communication with a recess defined by the body. The body defines a recess having a fluid path with the open top of the bottle. A membrane, preferably formed from an elastomeric material, is secured across both the recess and the open top of the bottle, and may be retained between the top surface of the bottle and the body. The membrane preferably includes a central area sealing the recess from the open top of the bottle, with one or more fluid openings defined on a portion of the membrane outside of the central area. A pusher is located in the recess. A force exerted on the pusher deflects the membrane towards the interior of the vial, urging the membrane and fluid openings away from the body to open the fluid path between the bottle and the recess. The pusher may be structured to include one or more fluid pathways so as to facilitate fluid flow through the recess. A sealing rib may be provided around the portion of the periphery of the recess to enhance sealing contact between the central area of the membrane and the recess.

Claims

1. A resealable container assembly, comprising:

a container having an open top, an interior in fluid communication with said open top, and a top surface disposed around portions of the container surrounding said open top;

a body disposed adjacent the top surface of the container, said body defining a recess having a fluid path with the open top of the container said recess having a width, a height, and a periphery adjacent the open top of the container;

means for communicating fluid with the recess, said means having a connector end including a luer connector hub and an opposed end disposed on said body;

a membrane disposed between the open top of said container and the recess defined by said body, said membrane having a sealing area for sealing contact with the periphery of the recess and defining one or more fluid passages outside of said sealing area for fluid communication between the recess and the open top of the container, wherein said membrane is displaceable between a sealing position to close the fluid path between the recess and the open top of the container, and an open position to open the fluid path between the recess and the open top of the container; and

a pusher including a cylindrical body having an orifice therethrough for defining at least one fluid pathway disposed in the recess defined by said body, said pusher having a top end disposed for contact with a syringe having a male luer tip introduced through the luer connector hub of the connector end of the means for communicating and a bottom end disposed for contact with the membrane, wherein a force urged by said male luer tip against the top end of said pusher will urge the pusher against said membrane to displace said membrane to the open position, and wherein the membrane will return to a normally sealing position when the force is removed from the pusher.

2. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said membrane comprises an elastomeric element supported between said body and the top surface of the container.

3. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said body includes a portion insertable through the open top of the container, said membrane comprising an elastomeric element extended across the recess between said body portion and the open top of the container.

4. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said pusher is entirely disposed within the recess defined by the body.

5. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein the top end of the pusher is disposed through the opposed end of the means for communicating fluid.

6. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said one or more fluid passages of said membrane comprise one or more openings.

7. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said one or more fluid passages of said membrane comprise one or more slits.

8. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said body and said means for communicating fluid are formed as a unitary component.

9. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said body and said top surface are formed as a unitary component.

10. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said membrane comprises an elastomeric element supported between said body and the top surface of the container.

11. The resealable container assembly of claim 10, wherein said membrane comprises an elastomeric element supported between said body and the top surface of the container.

12. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said body includes a portion insertable through the open top of the container, said membrane comprising an elastomeric element extended across the recess and between said body portion and the open top of the container.

13. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, further comprising a sealing rib disposed about at least a portion of the periphery of said recess for contact with said sealing area of the membrane.

14. The resealable container assembly of claim 13, wherein said sealing rib comprises a rib having a square cross-section.

15. The resealable container assembly of claim 13, wherein said sealing rib comprises a rib having a peaked cross-section.

16. The resealable container assembly of claim 13, wherein said sealing rib comprises a rib having a rounded cross-section.

17. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sealing ribs disposed about at least a portion of the periphery of said recess for contact with said sealing area of the membrane.

18. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, further comprising a sealing rib disposed on said membrane for contact with said body outside of the periphery defined by said recess.

19. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said pusher defines one or more fluid pathways between the top and bottom ends of the pusher.

20. The resealable container assembly of claim 19, wherein said pusher has a width narrower than the width of the recess so as to define a gap between the recess and the pusher, whereby said gap comprises said at least one fluid pathway.

21. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said at least one fluid pathway comprises a fluid channel in the structure of the pusher.

22. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein said top surface of the bottle comprises an annular rim disposed about the open top of said bottle.

23. The resealable container assembly of claim 22, further comprising a crimp cap for securing said body to said annular rim.

24. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, further comprising an external seal for sealing the connector end of the luer connector hub.

25. The resealable container assembly of claim 24, wherein said luer connector hub includes a top wall and an annular side wall projecting from said top wall, said annular side wall including an array of internal threads selectively engageable with the connector end of said luer connector hub, and a seal disposed between said top wall and the connector end of the luer connector hub for sealingly engaging said connector end.

26. The resealable container assembly of claim 1, wherein one or more riblets are configured to radiate from a bottom surface of the fluid pathway with the riblets disposed for contact with a central area of the membrane when the pusher is disposed in the recess.

27. The resealable container assembly of claim 26, wherein the riblets are spaced apart from one another to define passages therebetween to enhance the efficacy of fluid flow provided by the fluid pathway.

28. A resealable container assembly, comprising:

a container having an open top, an interior in fluid communication with said open top, and a top surface disposed around portions of the container surrounding said open top;

a body disposed adjacent the top surface of the container, said body defining a recess having a fluid path with the open top of the container, said recess having a width, a height, and a periphery adjacent the open top of the container;

means for communicating fluid with the recess, said means having a connector end including a luer connector hub and an opposed end disposed on said body;

a membrane disposed between the open top of said container and the recess defined by said body, said membrane having a sealing area for sealing contact with the periphery of the recess and defining one or more fluid passages outside of said sealing area for fluid communication between the recess and the open top of the container, wherein said membrane is displaceable between a sealing position to close the fluid path between the recess and the open top of the container, and an open position to open the fluid path between the recess and the open top of the container; and

a pusher including a cylindrical body having one or more first channels along a length of the pusher defined by the fluid pathway disposed in the recess defined by said body and including one or more upstanding walls provided on the cylindrical body spaced apart from one another to define secondary channels communicating with the first channels of the cylindrical body, said pusher having a top end disposed for contact with a syringe having a male luer tip introduced through the luer connector hub of the connector end of the means for communicating and a bottom end disposed for contact with the membrane, wherein a force urged by said male luer tip against the top end of said pusher will urge the pusher against said membrane to displace said membrane to the open position, and wherein the membrane will return to a normally sealing position when the force is removed from the pusher.

29. The resealable container assembly of claim 28, wherein the cylindrical body of said pusher includes riblets disposed for engagement with a central area of the membrane.