Method of introducing an additive into a fluid system, especially useful for leak detection, as well as an apparatus for leak detection and a composition useful for leak detection
First Claim
1. A method of introducing an additive into a system comprising a system fluid, the additive comprising at least one compound, comprising the steps ofdissolving the additive in a carrier fluid, wherein the carrier fluid is immiscible or slightly miscible in the system fluid, delivering the additive and the carrier fluid into the system, and removing the carrier fluid from the system fluid, leaving the additive dissolved in the system fluid.
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Abstract
An additive is introduced into a fluid system and dissolved in a carrier fluid which is immiscible or slightly miscible in the fluid system, wherein the carrier fluid is subsequently removed from the fluid system. This method can be used to detect leaks, wherein an on-off UV light source, such as xenon light, can be used to detect the leak visually.
65 Citations
44 Claims
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1. A method of introducing an additive into a system comprising a system fluid, the additive comprising at least one compound, comprising the steps of
dissolving the additive in a carrier fluid, wherein the carrier fluid is immiscible or slightly miscible in the system fluid, delivering the additive and the carrier fluid into the system, and removing the carrier fluid from the system fluid, leaving the additive dissolved in the system fluid.
- 18. A leak detection method, comprising the steps of introducing a compound selected from the group consisting of organo-metallic compounds comprising at least one metal and at least one cyclic or acyclic structure comprising atoms selected from the group consisting of C, H, N, S, and O, wherein the at least one cyclic or acyclic group optionally includes at least one attached cyclic or acyclic structure comprised of atoms selected from the group consisting of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O into a refrigeration system comprising a fluid system, and causing the compound to fluoresce at any point in the system where there is a leak wherein the step of introducing comprises dissolving the compound in a carrier fluid, delivering the compound and the carrier fluid into the system, and removing the carrier fluid from the system fluid.
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23. A leak detection method comprising the step of introducing a compound capable of fluorescing into a refrigeration system having a system fluid, and causing the compound to fluoresce at any point in the system where there is a leak, wherein the compound is soluble in the system fluid and comprises at least one of phenylnaphthylamines:
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where R1, R2, and R3 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures;
dialkyldiphenylamines;
where R4 and R5 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures;
organometallic compounds comprising molecular groups comprising at least one metal and at least one cyclic or acyclic structure comprising atoms selected from the group consisting of C, H, N, S, and O, wherein the at least one cyclic group optionally has at least one attached cyclic or acyclic structure comprised of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O;
benzothiazolines;
where R6, R7, R8 and R9 are groups comprising at least one of C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures; and
benzothiazoles;
where R10, and R11 are groups comprising at least one C, H, halogens, N, S, and O in cyclic or acyclic structures wherein the step of introducing comprises dissolving the compound in a carrier fluid, delivering the compound and the carrier fluid into the system, and removing the carrier fluid from the system fluid. - View Dependent Claims (24, 25)
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- 28. A method of detecting leaks in a refrigeration system comprising a fluid system, comprising the steps of introducing a fluorescing compound dissolved in a carrier fluid into the fluid system, wherein the carrier fluid is immiscible or slightly miscible in the system fluid, delivering the dissolved fluorescing compound and the carrier fluid into the fluid system, and detecting the leak with a UV lamp.
Specification