Flat tube pressure sensor

• US 6,171,253 B1
• Filed: 05/04/1999
• Issued: 01/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/04/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apex Medical Corporation
• Original Assignee: Apex Medical Corporation
• Inventors: Bullister, Edward Theodore, dʼEntremont, Peter Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): Nasser, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US09/304,871
• Time in Patent Office: 616 Days
• Field of Search: 600/486, 600/488, 600/561, 737/06, 737/30, 737/51
• US Class Current: 600/486
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0261 Strain gauges
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/028 Microscale sensors, e.g. electromechanical sensors [MEMS]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0215 by means inserted into the body catheters A61M25/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02154 by optical transmission
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6876 Blood vessel
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6884 Clamps or clips
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/148 in line with a blood vessel using resection or like techniques, e.g. permanent endovascular heart assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/178 drawing blood from a ventricle and returning the blood to the arterial system via a cannula external to the ventricle, e.g. left or right ventricular assist devices
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/216 including a rotating member acting on the blood, e.g. impeller
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/531 using blood pressure data, e.g. from blood pressure sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 60/816 Sensors arranged on or in the housing, e.g. ultrasound flow sensors

Abstract

A pressure sensor includes a tube for channeling a fluid therethrough. A seat is disposed in an outer surface of the tube, with a flexible diaphragm at the bottom thereof. The diaphragm is planar, and blends at its perimeter coextensively with an arcuate inner surface of the tube. A gauge is mounted in the seat above the diaphragm for measuring flexure thereof under pressure of the fluid inside the tube.

Claims

1. A pressure sensor comprising:

a tube including an outer surface and an arcuate inner surface for channeling a fluid therethrough along a longitudinal axis;

a seat disposed in said outer surface of said tube, with a diaphragm at a bottom thereof;

said diaphragm being planar, and blending at its perimeter coextensively with said arcuate inner surface of said tube;

said tube inner surface including a blend on one longitudinal side of said diaphragm, and said blend tapers in width to transition said tube inner surface from arcuate to flat at said diaphragm; and

a gauge mounted in said seat above said diaphragm for measuring flexure thereof under pressure of said fluid inside said tube.

2. A sensor according to claim 1 wherein said diaphragm is integrally joined to said seat and is substantially flat around the perimeter thereof.

3. A sensor according to claim 2 wherein said tube inner surface is arcuate opposite said diaphragm, and said diaphragm forms a chord thereof blending circumferentially therewith.

4. A sensor according to claim 3 wherein said tube is round on opposite longitudinal sides of said diaphragm, and said blend tapers longitudinally from round to flat on said one longitudinal side of said diaphragm.

5. A sensor according to claim 4 wherein said tube further includes forward and aft blends on corresponding opposite longitudinal sides of said diaphragm, and said blends taper in width to transition said tube from round to flat at said diaphragm.

6. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said tube converges along said forward blend to said diaphragm, and diverges along said aft blend from said diaphragm.

7. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said tube inner surface is continuous across said diaphragm.

8. A sensor according to claim 7 wherein said tube and diaphragm are unitary.

9. A sensor according to claim 7 wherein said tube and diaphragm are discrete components, and said diaphragm is fixedly disposed through a wall of said tube.

10. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said tube is cylindrical, with said inner surface thereof defining a straight conduit for channeling said fluid.

11. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said tube defines an elbow, with said inner surface thereof defining a bent conduit for channeling said fluid.

12. A sensor according to claim 11 wherein said elbow tube includes an inner bend and an opposite outer bend having a larger radius, and said diaphragm is disposed in said outer bend.

13. A sensor according to claim 5 disposed in flow communication with a heart pump for pumping blood, and further comprising a controller operatively joined to both said pressure sensor and said pump, and configured for controlling flow of said blood through said pump in response to pressure of said blood in said sensor which changes strain in said gauges.

14. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said flexure measuring gauge comprises a plurality of strain gauges mounted atop said diaphragm for measuring strain therein due to flexing thereof.

15. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said flexure measuring gauge comprises a capacitive gauge incorporating said flat diaphragm as a capacitive plate.

16. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said flexure measuring gauge comprises an optical gauge incorporating said flat diaphragm for reflecting light.

17. A sensor according to claim 5 wherein said flexure measuring gauge comprises a fluid gauge incorporating said flat diaphragm as part of a fluid-filled closed cavity.

18. A pressure sensor according to claim 1 wherein said seat is open at least in part at circumferentially opposite sides thereof to blend externally with said tube outer surface.

19. A pressure sensor according to claim 1 wherein said blend is disposed on an upstream side of said diaphragm, and converges in width toward said diaphragm to transition said tube inner surface from arcuate to flat at said diaphragm.

20. A pressure sensor according to claim 1 wherein said blend is disposed on a downstream side of said diaphragm, and diverges in width away from said diaphragm to transition said tube inner surface from flat at said diaphragm to arcuate downstream therefrom.

21. A method of using said pressure sensor according to claim 1 comprising:

pumping said fluid under pressure through said tube;

measuring flexure of said diaphragm; and

determining pressure of said fluid at said diaphragm in response to said measured flexure.

22. A method according to claim 21 wherein said fluid is blood, and said blood is pumped to an artery.

23. A method according to claim 22 further comprising controlling pumping of said blood in response to said measured pressure in said tube.

24. A method of forming said pressure sensor according to claim 5 comprising:

deforming a portion of a round tube to form said chord and said blends therefrom;

removing material from said tube outer surface to form said seat therein; and

positioning said flexure measuring gauge and diaphragm at said seat bottom.

25. A method according to claim 24 further comprising forming said seat blind to define said diaphragm integral with said tube, and incorporating said gauge with said diaphragm inside said seat.

26. A method according to claim 24 further comprising forming said seat through a wall of said tube, and affixing said diaphragm therein.