Low-complexity antenna diversity receiver
First Claim
1. A portable receiver for time division multiplexing access (TDMA) personal communication systems in which a wanted signal burst and a plurality of unwanted signal bursts are transmitted in a time-multiplexed manner in different respective time slots within the same signal frame comprising first and second antenna diversity branches, signal combining means, signal processing means and controlling means, wherein:
- each said antenna diversity branch comprises a low-noise amplifier and means for signal amplitude variation and one of said diversity branches comprises phase shifting means;
said signal combining means is adapted to receive and combine the signal outputs from said first and second diversity branches, said signal processing means is adapted to process the signal output from said signal combining means, and said controlling means is adapted to control said means for signal amplitude variation and said means for adjusting phase shift, the amount of amplitude to be varied and the phase to be shifted being dependent on the signal quality (SQ) of unwanted signal bursts which were respectively received by said first and second diversity branches.
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Abstract
A low-diversity antenna diversity receiver suitable for TDMA PCS handset implementation employing two diversity branches. The receiver is capable of selecting a diversity scheme which is anticipated to give optimum signal reception among a plurality of diversity schemes installed on the receiver. This receiver, more conveniently termed multi-diversity receiver comprises a single conventional wireless digital receiver chain augmented with a few additional low-cost passive RF components and minor control circuits. A plurality of diversity algorithms, for example, selection diversity (SD), equal-gain combining (EGC) or interference-reduction combining (IRC) scheme, which are suitable for implementing on this multi-diversity receiver are also described. Simulation results showing performance of this multi-diversity receiver are also presented.
170 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A portable receiver for time division multiplexing access (TDMA) personal communication systems in which a wanted signal burst and a plurality of unwanted signal bursts are transmitted in a time-multiplexed manner in different respective time slots within the same signal frame comprising first and second antenna diversity branches, signal combining means, signal processing means and controlling means, wherein:
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each said antenna diversity branch comprises a low-noise amplifier and means for signal amplitude variation and one of said diversity branches comprises phase shifting means;
said signal combining means is adapted to receive and combine the signal outputs from said first and second diversity branches, said signal processing means is adapted to process the signal output from said signal combining means, and said controlling means is adapted to control said means for signal amplitude variation and said means for adjusting phase shift, the amount of amplitude to be varied and the phase to be shifted being dependent on the signal quality (SQ) of unwanted signal bursts which were respectively received by said first and second diversity branches. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
determining the signal quality of said first and second diversity branches using unwanted signal bursts by firstly enabling said first and substantially disabling said second branch, measuring the first signal quality of the burst received by first branch, secondly by enabling said second branch and substantially disabling said first branch, measuring the second signal quality of the burst received by second branch;
comparing the signal qualities thus measured against a pre-determined threshold value, selecting selection diversity if either of said signal qualities exceeds said predetermined threshold value and selecting combining diversity if the signal qualities of the signals or their combination are below the predetermined threshold value but above a second predefined threshold value which corresponds to signal which are too poor for demodulation, and searching for better signal if the signal qualities of the signals and their combination are below the second predefined threshold value which corresponds to signal which are too poor for demodulation.
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10. A portable receiver for time division multiplexing access (TDMA) personal communication systems in which a wanted signal burst and a plurality of unwanted signal bursts are transmitted in a time-multiplexed manner in different respective time slots within the same signal frame comprising first and second antenna diversity branches, signal combining means and signal processing means, wherein:
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each said antenna diversity branch comprises a low-noise amplifier and means for signal amplitude variation and one of said diversity branches comprises phase shifting means;
said signal combining means is adapted to combine the signal outputs from said first and second diversity branches before said signal outputs have undergone any frequency conversion;
said signal processing means is adapted to process the signal output from said signal combining means; and
controlling means adapted to control said means for signal amplitude variation and said means for adjusting phase shift, the amount of amplitude to be varied and the phase to be shifted being dependent on the signal quality (SQ) of unwanted signal bursts which were respectively received by said first and second diversity branches. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. An algorithm for operating an antenna diversity receiver comprising:
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determining the signal quality of said first and second diversity branches using unwanted signal bursts which are intended for receivers other than said receiver by firstly enabling said first and substantially disabling said second branch, measuring the first signal quality of the unwanted signal burst received by first branch, secondly by enabling said second branch and substantially disabling said first branch, measuring the second signal quality of the unwanted signal burst received by second branch;
comparing the signal qualities thus measured against a pre-determined threshold value, selecting selection diversity if either of said signal qualities exceeds said threshold value and selecting combining diversity if the signal qualities of the signals or their combination are below the threshold value but above a second predefined threshold value which corresponds to signal which are too poor for demodulation, and searching for better signal if the signal qualities of the signals and their combination are below the threshold value which corresponds to signal which are too poor for demodulation.
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Specification