Method for universal messaging and multiplexing of video, audio, and data streams

• US 6,172,988 B1
• Filed: 07/03/1996
• Issued: 01/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/31/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Apollo Biopharmaceutics, Inc., Mitokor, Tiernan Radyne ComStream, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Tiernan Communications, Inc. (Comtech Telecommunications Corporation)
• Inventors: Tiernan, James C., Bennett, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Olms, Douglas W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Sam, Phirin
• Application Number:
  US08/675,558
• Time in Patent Office: 1,651 Days
• Field of Search: 370/366, 370/474, 370/469, 370/467, 370/535, 370/536, 370/537, 370/395, 370/389, 370/396, 370/517, 370/538, 370/397, 370/473, 370/353, 370/419, 370/465, 370/466, 370/498, 370/539, 370/541, 348/461, 348/467
• US Class Current: 370/473
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/32 Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/326 in the transport layer [OSI layer 4] H04L69/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23605 Creation or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23614 Multiplexing of additional data and video streams arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information H04H20/28
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2362 Generation or processing of Service Information [SI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4343 Extraction or processing of packetized elementary streams [PES]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/435 Processing of additional data, e.g. decrypting of additional data, reconstructing software from modules extracted from the transport stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/64 Addressing network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming H04L61/00; support for multicast or broadcast of one-way stream services H04L65/611
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/14 Systems for two-way working H04N7/12, H04N7/173 take precedence

Abstract

A method is disclosed for supplying arbitrary types of information in a digital signal conformant to the structures defined in ISO standard ISO/IEC 13818-1, known generally as MPEG2 Systems. The method extends Program Stream and Transport Stream structures by application of principles developed for standardization of bidirectional data communications protocols to define a universal messaging syntax applicable to all types of information, including Internet data streams, VBI data streams, other types of data streams, as well as MPEG2 video, audio, and control; to define a multiplexing structure that is independent of the details of the MPEG2 signal structure; and to define a scheme for addressing such enhanced MPEG2 signals, or portions of signals, to individual decoders or to groups of decoders.

Claims

1. In a packet-based communication system wherein elementary streams are segmented into packetized elementary stream packets to form packetized elementary streams, a method of providing transport layer services comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of first elementary streams, including elementary streams of differing type;

segmenting the first elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of first message streams, each message having a common message structure across the differing types of elementary streams;

converting the first message streams into first packetized elementary streams, each first packetized elementary stream associated with a particular first elementary stream;

multiplexing the first packetized elementary streams into an output streams;

providing a plurality of second elementary streams;

segmenting the second elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of second message streams, each second message stream associated with a particular second elementary stream;

associating a data channel identifier with each second message stream;

storing each data channel identifier in a field in its associated message stream;

multiplexing the second message streams into a second packetized elementary stream; and

multiplexing the second packetized elementary stream with the first packetized elementary streams.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the output stream is a Program Stream.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the output stream is a Transport Stream.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the output stream is an Asynchronous Transfer Mode Stream.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the elementary streams include elementary streams which have different data rates.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein each message of certain packetized elementary streams is an MPEG private_stream_—

1 packetized elementary stream packet comprising a message header and a message payload.

7. In a packet-based communication system wherein elementary streams are segmented into packetized elementary stream packets to form packetized elementary streams, a method of providing transport layer services comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of first elementary streams, including elementary streams of differing type;

segmenting the first elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of first message streams, each message having a common message structure across the differing types of elementary streams;

converting the first message streams into first packetized elementary streams, each first packetized elementary stream associated with a particular first elementary stream; and

multiplexing the first packetized elementary streams into an output stream;

wherein each message of certain packetized elementary streams is an MPEG private_stream_—

1 packetized elementary stream packet comprising a message header and a message payload wherein the message header includes a private data extension field.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the private data field includes a channel_number subfield for associating a data channel with the first message stream.

9. The method of claim 7 wherein the private data field includes a decoder_identifier subfield for addressing a decoder.

10. The method of claim 9 wherein the decoder_identifier subfield comprises an Internet protocol subnetwork address.

11. The method of claim 7 wherein the private data field includes a decoder_identifier subfield for addressing a group of decoders.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the private data field includes a message_type subfield for identifying elementary stream data type carried in the message payload.

13. In a packet-based communication system wherein a plurality of elementary streams are multiplexed to form an output stream for transmission to a remote site, a method of providing transport layer services to the elementary streams comprising the steps of:

segmenting the elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of message streams, each message stream associated with a particular elementary stream;

associating data channel identifiers with certain message streams, each data channel identifier associated with a particular elementary stream and stored in a field in its associated message stream;

multiplexing the certain message streams into a first packetized elementary stream; and

converting the remaining message streams into second packetized elementary streams.

14. The method of claim 13 further comprising the step of multiplexing the first and second packetized elementary streams into the output stream.

15. The method of claim 14 wherein the output stream is a Program Stream.

16. The method of claim 14 wherein the output stream is a Transport Stream.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the step of multiplexing the first and second packetized elementary streams further comprises the steps of:

converting the packetized elementary stream packets of certain second packetized elementary streams into sections;

segmenting the sections and the packetized elementary stream packets of the remaining packetized elementary streams into transport stream packets; and

multiplexing the transport stream packets into the transport stream.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein the sections are table sections which include program specific information or service information.

19. The method of claim 17 wherein each message is an MPEG private_stream_—

1 packetized elementary stream packet comprising a message header and a message payload.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the message header includes a private data extension field.

21. The method of claim 20 where in the private data field includes a channel_number subfield for associating a data channel with the message stream.

22. The method of claim 20 wherein the private data field includes a decoder_identifier subfield for addressing a decoder.

23. The method of claim 22 wherein the decoder_identifier subfield comprises an Internet protocol subnetwork address.

24. The method of claim 20 wherein the private data field includes a decoder_identifier subfield for addressing a group of decoders.

25. The method of claim 20 wherein the private data field includes a message_type subfield for identifying elementary stream data type carried in the message payload.

26. The method of claim 14 wherein the output stream is an Asynchronous Transfer Mode stream.

27. In a packet-based communication system wherein a plurality of elementary streams are multiplexed to form a transport stream for transmission to a remote site, a method of providing transport layer services to the elementary streams comprising the steps of:

segmenting the elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of message streams, each message stream associated with a particular elementary stream;

associating data channel identifiers with certain message streams, each data channel identifier associated with a particular message stream and stored in a field in the associated message stream;

multiplexing the certain message streams into a private packetized elementary stream;

converting the remaining message streams into second packetized elementary streams; and

multiplexing the private and second packetized elementary streams into the transport stream.

28. The method of claim 27 wherein the step of multiplexing the private and second packetized elementary streams further comprises the steps of:

converting packetized elementary stream packets of certain second packetized elementary streams into sections;

segmenting the sections and the packetized elementary stream packets of the remaining packetized elementary streams into transport stream packets; and

multiplexing the transport stream packets into the transport stream.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein the sections are table sections which include program specific information or service information.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the sections are private sections.

31. In a packet-based communication system wherein a plurality of elementary streams are multiplexed to form a transport stream for transmission to a remote site having a decoder, a method of retrieving the elementary streams at the decoder comprising the steps of:

receiving the transport stream at the remote site;

demultiplexing the transport stream into a first packetized elementary stream and second packetized elementary streams;

demultiplexing the first packetized elementary stream into plural first message streams and converting the second packetized elementary streams into second message streams, each message comprising a packetized elementary stream packet;

identifying data channel identifiers associated with the plural first message streams, each data channel identifier associated with a particular first message stream; and

reassembling packetized elementary stream packets of the first and second message streams into elementary streams.

32. In a packet-based communication system wherein a plurality of elementary streams are multiplexed to form a transport stream for transmission to a remote site, apparatus for providing transport layer services to the elementary streams comprising:

means for segmenting the elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of message streams, each message stream associated with a particular elementary stream;

means for associating data channel identifiers with certain message streams, each data channel identifier associated with a particular message stream;

means for multiplexing the certain message streams into a private packetized elementary stream;

means for converting the remaining message streams into second packetized elementary streams; and

means for multiplexing the private and second packetized elementary streams into the transport stream.

33. In a packet-based communication system wherein elementary streams are segmented into packetized elementary stream packets to form packetized elementary streams, a method of providing transport layer services comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of first elementary streams;

segmenting the first elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of first message streams;

converting the first message streams into first packetized elementary streams, each first packetized elementary stream associated with a particular first elementary stream; and

multiplexing the first packetized elementary streams into a transport stream, wherein the multiplexing step further comprises;

converting the packetized elementary stream packets of certain first packetized elementary streams into sections;

segmenting the sections and the packetized elementary stream packets of the remaining packetized elementary streams into transport stream packets; and

multiplexing the transport stream packets into the transport stream.

34. In a packet-based communication system wherein a plurality of elementary streams are multiplexed to form an output stream for transmission to a remote site, a method of providing transport layer services to the elementary streams comprising the steps of:

segmenting the elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of message streams, each message stream associated with a particular elementary stream;

associating data channel identifiers with certain message stream, each data channel identifier associate with a particular message stream and stored in a field in its associated message stream;

multiplexing the certain message streams into a first packetized elementary stream;

converting the remaining message streams into second packetized elementary streams; and

multiplexing the first and second packetized elementary streams into the transport stream, the multiplexing further comprising;

converting the packetized elementary stream packets of certain second packetized elementary streams into sections;

segmenting the sections and the packetized elementary stream packets of the remaining packetized elementary streams into transport stream packets; and

multiplexing the transport stream packets into the transport stream.

35. In a packet-based communication system wherein a plurality of elementary streams are multiplexed to form a transport stream for transmission to a remote site, a method of providing transport layer services to the elementary streams comprising the steps of:

segmenting the elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of message streams, each message stream associated with a particular elementary stream;

associating data channel identifiers with certain message streams, each data channel identifier associated with a particular message stream;

multiplexing the certain message streams into a private packetized elementary stream;

converting the remaining message streams into second packetized elementary streams; and

multiplexing the private and second packetized elementary streams into the transport stream, the multiplexing further comprising;

converting packetized elementary stream packets of certain second packetized elementary streams into sections;

segmenting the sections and the packetized elementary stream packets of the remaining packetized elementary streams into transport stream packets; and

multiplexing the transport stream packets into the transport stream.

36. In a packet-based communication system wherein elementary streams are segmented into packetized elementary stream packets to form packetized elementary streams, a method of providing transport layer services comprising the steps of:

providing a plurality of first elementary streams, including elementary streams of differing type;

segmenting the first elementary streams into messages to form a plurality of first message streams, each message having a common message structure across the differing types of elementary streams;

converting the first message streams into first packetized elementary streams, each first packetized elementary stream associated with a particular first elementary stream; and

multiplexing the first packetized elementary streams into an output stream, the multiplexing comprising the steps of;

converting the packetized elementary stream packets of certain first packetized elementary streams into sections;

segmenting the sections and the packetized elementary stream packets of the remaining packetized elementary streams into transport stream packets; and

multiplexing the transport stream packets into the output stream.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein the output stream is a Program Stream.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein the output stream is a Transport Stream.

39. The method of claim 36 wherein the output stream is an Asynchronous Transfer Mode Stream.

40. The method of claim 36 wherein the certain packetized elementary streams include program specific information or service information.