Apparatus and method for the accurate placement of biomedical sensors

• US 6,173,198 B1
• Filed: 01/29/1999
• Issued: 01/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/29/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Baxter International Inc.
• Inventors: Schulze, Arthur E., Deckert, Clint, Bui, Tuan
• Primary Examiner(s): COHEN, LEE S
• Application Number:
  US09/240,523
• Time in Patent Office: 711 Days
• Field of Search: 600/372, 600/382, 600/386, 600/393
• US Class Current: 600/382
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287

Abstract

A positioning device for the accurate placement of biomedical sensors. The positioning device has a template frame and one or more template arms. The template frame is able to be referenced to at least one anatomical site upon the human body, such as the sternal notch or the navel. Template arms extend from the template frame to the electrode positioning site. The length and angle of the template arms corresponds to the distance from the template frame to the electrode positioning site. The template arms reference the electrode positioning sites with respect to the template frame. The template frame references the template arms with respect to anatomical sites upon the human body.

Claims

1. An apparatus for locating the placement sites of biomedical sensors upon a human body, comprising:

a template frame comprising one or more reference locations for positioning of said template frame relative to one or more anatomical sites on said human body;

one or more template arms for locating said placement sites of biomedical sensors upon said human body with respect to said template frame; and

said one or more template arms being connectable to said template frame at different vertical locations thereon for defining the distance from an end of said one or more template arms to said template frame and an angle of said one or more template arms to the template frame.

2. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 comprising a plurality of template arms, wherein each of said plurality of template arms comprises indicia to distinguish among said template arms.

3. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said indicia comprise unique colors on each of said template arms to distinguish among said template arms.

4. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said indicia comprise unique geometrical shapes on each of said template arms to distinguish among said template arms.

5. An apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein said indicia comprise written designations on each of said template arms.

6. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said template arm defines a template opening on the template arm positionable at said placement site, said template opening allowing for insertion of said sensor.

7. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the reference location of the template frame on said human body are positionable relative to the human navel and the human sternal notch.

8. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the reference location of the template frame on said human body is positionable relative to the chosen one or more anatomical sites.

9. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 comprising an adhesive bond between said template arm and said template frame for connecting said template arm to said template frame for defining the distance and angle from the end of said template arm to said template frame.

10. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said template frame and said template arm comprise a flexible material.

11. An apparatus as recited in claim 10 wherein said flexible material of said template frame and said template arm comprises laminated cardboard.

12. An apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said template frame and one or more of said template arms are combined into a single package for distribution to patients.

13. A method of locating the placement sites of biomedical sensors upon a human body, comprising:

placing the upper edge of a template frame near the sternal notch;

adjusting the length of the template frame so that the bottom edge is near the level of the navel;

placing biomedical sensors near the desired location of an individual patient;

placing one end of a template arm in proximity to said biomedical sensor; and

connecting one end of said template arm on said template frame so that the distance and the angle between said biomedical sensor is fixed relative to said template frame.

14. A method as recited in claim 13 comprising providing said template arm with identifying indicia to distinguish among a plurality of different template arms.

15. A method as recited in claim 13 wherein said placement sites of biomedical sensors can be repetitively located upon said human body by placing the biomedical sensors at the desired location as indicated with the distance between one end of said template arm fixed relative to said template frame.

16. A method as recited in claim 13 wherein adjusting the length of the template frame comprises cutting off a lower portion of said template frame at the level of the navel.

17. A method as recited in claim 13 wherein said template arm comprises a template opening positioned at said placement site allowing for insertion of said sensor.

18. A method as recited in claim 13 wherein a reference location of said template frame on said human body is positionable relative to the human navel and the human sternal notch.

19. A method as recited in claim 13 comprising providing an adhesive bond between said template arm and said template frame for defining the distance from the end of said template arm to said template frame.

20. A method as recited in claim 13 comprising placing biomedical sensors at three desired locations on the patient'"'"'s torso.

21. A method as recited in claim 13 comprising removing said template frame and one or more of said template arms from a single package.

22. An apparatus for locating the placement sites of electrocardiographic electrodes upon a human body, which comprises:

a template frame comprising a reference location for positioning of said template frame relative to the human sternal notch;

a first template arm for locating a placement site of a first electrode on a first position on the human body as a lower limb lead electrode equivalent;

a second template arm for locating a placement site of a second electrode on a second position on the human body as an upper limb lead electrode equivalent;

a third template arm for locating a placement site of a third electrode on a third position on the human body as a precordial lead electrode; and

said template arms being connected to said template frame for defining the distance from an end of said template arm to said template frame.

23. An apparatus as recited in claim 22 wherein said template arms comprise identifying features to distinguish between different template arms.

24. An apparatus as recited in claim 23 wherein said identifying features comprise the written descriptions “

LL ELECTRODE”

, “

GND ELECTRODE”

, and “

RA ELECTRODE”

.

25. An apparatus as recited in claim 22 further comprising a fourth template arm for locating a placement site of a temperature sensor.

26. An apparatus for locating the placement sites of biomedical sensor electrodes upon a human body, comprising:

means for placing the upper edge of a template frame at the sternal notch;

means for adjusting the length of the template frame so that the bottom edge is at the level of the navel;

means for placing biomedical sensor electrodes at the desired location of an individual patient;

means for placing one end of a template arm on said biomedical sensor electrode; and

means for connecting one end of said template arm on said template frame so that the distance and the angle between said biomedical sensor electrode is fixed relative to said template frame.

27. An apparatus as recited in claim 26 wherein said connecting means comprises an adhesive bond between said template frame and said template arms.

28. An apparatus for locating the placement sites of biomedical sensors upon a human body, comprising:

a template frame comprising one or more reference locations for positioning of said template frame relative to one or more anatomical sites on said human body;

a plurality of template arms for locating said placement sites of biomedical sensors upon said human body with respect to said template frame; and

said plurality of template arms being connectable to said template frame at substantially the same location on the template frame for defining a distance from an end of said plurality of template arms to said template frame and an angle of said plurality of template arms to the template frame.

29. An apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein each of said plurality of template arms comprises indicia to distinguish among said template arms.

30. An apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein said indicia is selected from the group consisting of:

unique colors, unique geometrical shapes, and written designations.

31. An apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein said template arm defines a template opening on the template arm positionable at said placement site, said template opening allowing for insertion of said sensor.

32. An apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein the reference locations of the template frame on said human body are positionable relative to the human navel and the human sternal notch.

33. An apparatus as recited in claim 28 wherein the reference locations of the template frame on said human body are positionable relative to the chosen one or more anatomical sites.