Distributed multimedia server device and distributed multimedia server data access method

• US 6,173,329 B1
• Filed: 02/19/1998
• Issued: 01/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Sasaki, Chikara, Suzuki, Hideharu, Nishimura, Kazutoshi, Fukazawa, Katsuhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): SALAD, ABDULLAHI ELMI
• Application Number:
  US09/026,282
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 709/201, 709/203, 709/213, 709/217, 709/219, 709/231
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/1101 Session protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/612 for unicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/70 Media network packetisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1001 for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2312 Data placement on disk arrays data placement in general G06F3/0604
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2315 using interleaving
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23406 involving management of server-side video buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2393 involving handling client requests scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests H04L67/60
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8456 by decomposing the content in the time domain, e.g. in time segments

Abstract

A distributed multimedia server device for delivering requested multimedia data to terminals is formed by more than one storage server modules for distributedly storing fixed length multimedia blocks dividing each multimedia data, and reading out multimedia blocks in response to multimedia block read requests, more than one communication server modules, each capable of receiving a multimedia data read request for one multimedia data from a terminal through a connection set up with respect to the terminal, issuing the multimedia block read requests to the storage server modules so that the storage server modules read out multimedia blocks corresponding to that one multimedia data, and periodically delivering the multimedia blocks read out and transferred by the storage server modules to the terminal through the connection using a delivery period corresponding to a playback time of one multimedia block, and an inter-server module network for supporting communications between any of the storage server modules and any of the communication server modules.

Claims

1. A distributed multimedia server device for delivering requested multimedia data to a plurality of terminals, comprising:

a plurality of storage server modules for distributedly storing fixed length multimedia blocks dividing each multimedia data, and reading out multimedia blocks in response to multimedia block read requests;

a plurality of communication server modules, each capable of receiving a multimedia data read request for one multimedia data from a terminal through a connection set up with respect to the terminal, issuing the multimedia block read requests to the storage server modules so that the storage server modules read out multimedia blocks corresponding to said one multimedia data, and periodically delivering the multimedia blocks read out and transferred by the storage server modules to the terminal through the connection using a delivery period corresponding to a playback time of one multimedia block; and

an inter-server module network for supporting communications between any of the storage server modules and of the communication server modules;

wherein each multimedia data is divided into fixed length segments, and segments are stored over the storage server modules in a cyclic order;

said device is configured so that segment read requests are issued sequentially from one communication server module to the storage server modules in said cyclic order, in response to a request for one multimedia data of one program from a terminal, said sequential issuance being timed to prevent interruption in a program playback at the terminal upon delivering segments read out by the storage server modules;

said device is further configured such that segments for said one multimedia data are read out at the storage server modules in response to the segment read requests from said one communication server module without establishing synchronization among the storage server modules, and segments read out by the storage server modules are delivered from said one communication server module to the terminal; and

each said storage server module includes a plurality of storage devices in which segments are stored cyclically, and each said storage server module reads out segments stored in the storage devices cyclically in response to a segment read request from said one communication server module, by using an idle time-slot selected from a time-slot sequence formed by a prescribed number of time-slots arranged at uniform intervals, in a plurality of time-slot sequences with mutually displaced phases which are provided in correspondence to said plurality of storage devices, independently from other storage server modules.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein each storage server module reads out multimedia blocks stored therein without establishing synchronization with respect to other storage server modules.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein each communication server module delivers the multimedia blocks to the terminal without establishing synchronization with respect to other communication server modules.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein each communication server module sets up the connection with respect to the terminal upon receiving a connection request from the terminal prior to receiving the multimedia data read request from the terminal.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein each communication server module is capable of returning a connection reject response to a connection request from the terminal when said each communication server module has only insufficient processing power, the connection reject response containing an identifier of another communication server module which has sufficient processing power to which the terminal should make the connection request.

6. A distributed multimedia server data access method for a distributed multimedia server device formed by a plurality of storage server modules for distibutedly storing multimedia data, one or more communication server modules for delivering requested multimedia data read out from the storage server modules to terminals, and an inter-server module network for supporting communications between any of the storage server modules and any of the communication server modules, the method comprising the steps of:

dividing each multimedia data into fixed length segments, and storing segments over the storage server modules in a cyclic order;

sequentially issuing segment read requests from one communication server module to the storage server modules in said cyclic order, in response to a request for one multimedia data of one program from a terminal, said sequential issuance being scheduled so as to prevent interruptions in a program playback at the terminal upon delivering segments read out by the storage server modules; and

reading out segments for said one multimedia data at the storage server modules in response to the segment read requests from said one communication server module without establishing synchronization among the storage server modules from said one communication server module to the terminal;

wherein each storage server module has a plurality of storage devices in which segments are stored cyclically, and each storage server module reads out segments stored in the storage devices cyclically in response to a segment read request from said one communication server module, by using an idle time-slot selected from a time-slot sequence formed by a prescribed number of time-slots arranged at uniform intervals, in a plurality of time-slot sequences with mutually displaced phases which are provided in correspondence to said plurality of storage devices, independently from other storage server modules.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the steps of:

dividing one multimedia data of one program into fixed length segments at one communication server module upon receiving a multimedia data write request for said one multimedia data from a multimedia data input device;

sequentially issuing segment write requests from said one communication server module to the storage server modules in a cyclic order by which segments are to be stored over the storage server modules; and

writing segments for said one multimedia data at the storage server modules in response to the segment write requests from said one communication server module without establishing synchronization among the storage server modules.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein each storage server module has a plurality of storage devices in which segments are to be stored cyclically, and each storage server module writes segments into the storage devices cyclically in response to a segment write request from said one communication server module, by using an idle time-slot selected from a time-slot sequence formed by a prescribed number of time-slots arranged at uniform interval, in a plurality of time-slot sequences with mutually displaced phases which are provided in correspondence to said plurality of storage devices, independently from other storage server modules.

9. An article of manufacture, comprising:

a computer usable medium having computer readable program code means embodied therein for causing a computer to function as a distributed multimedia server device formed by a plurality of storage server modules for distributedly storing multimedia data, one or more communication server modules for delivering requested multimedia data read out from the storage server modules to terminals, and an inter-server module network for supporting communications between any of the storage server modules and any of the communication server modules, the computer readable program code means includes;

first computer readable program code means for causing said computer to divide each multimedia data into fixed length segments, and storing segments over the storage server modules in a cyclic order;

second computer readable program code means for causing said computer to sequentially issue segment read requests from one communication server module to the storage server modules in said cyclic order, in response to a request for one multimedia data of one program from a terminal, said sequential issuance being scheduled so as to prevent interruptions in a program playback at the terminal upon delivering segments read out by the storage server modules; and

third computer readable program code means for causing said computer to read out segments for said one multimedia data at the storage server modules in response to the segment read requests from said one communication server module without establishing synchronization among the storage server modules, and delivering segments read out by the storage server modules from said one communication server module to the terminal;

wherein each storage server module has a plurality of storage devices in which segments are stored cyclically, and the third computer readable program code means controls said computer such that each storage server module reads out segments stored in the storage devices cyclically in response to a segment read request from said one communication server module, by using an idle time-slot selected from a time-slot sequence formed by a prescribed number of time-slots arranged at uniform intervals, in a plurality of time-slot sequences with mutually displaced phases which are provided in correspondence to said plurality of storage devices, independently from other storage server modules.

10. The article of manufacture of claim 9, wherein the computer readable program code means further includes:

fourth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to divide one multimedia data of one program into fixed length segments at one communication server module upon receiving a multimedia data write request for said one multimedia data from a multimedia data input device;

fifth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to sequentially issue segment write requests from said one communication server module to the storage server modules in a cyclic order by which segments are to be stored over the storage server modules; and

sixth computer readable program code means for causing said computer to write segments for said one multimedia data at the storage server modules in response to the segment write requests from said one communication server module without establishing synchronization among the storage server modules.

11. The article of manufacture of claim 10, wherein each storage server module has a plurality of storage devices in which segments are to be stored cyclically, and the sixth computer readable program code means controls said computer such that each storage server module writes segments into the storage devices cyclically in response to a segment write request from said one communication server module, by using an idle time-slot selected from a time-slot sequence formed by a prescribed number of time-slots arranged at uniform interval, in a plurality of time-slot sequences with mutually displaced phases which are provided in correspondence to said plurality of storage devices, independently from other storage server modules.