Initializing and restarting operating systems

• US 6,173,417 B1
• Filed: 04/30/1998
• Issued: 01/09/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intel Corporation
• Inventors: Merrill, John W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Beausoliel, Jr., Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): REVAK, CHRISTOPHER A
• Application Number:
  US09/070,419
• Time in Patent Office: 985 Days
• Field of Search: 714/15, 714/16, 714/13, 714/47, 714/48, 714/20, 713/2, 713/1, 713/100, 717/11, 370/216, 709/321, 709/324, 709/327
• US Class Current: 714/15
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1438 Restarting or rejuvenating
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/4406 Loading of operating system

Abstract

An operating system may be more efficiently initiated and restarted by making a virtual image of the configuration settings for a base system configuration. These settings may be stored and may be used to quickly initiate the system in its base configuration, for example, using an executive. The base configuration may be automatically modified in response to system hardware or software configuration changes. These changes may be stored with the base configuration information. When a crash occurs, the virtual image may be used to quickly restore the system without the necessity for rebooting the operating system.

Claims

1. A method of preventing a system failure comprising:

developing an image of an operating system adapted to a specific configuration;

storing the image;

detecting a program failure; and

upon detection of a program failure, automatically loading the image into system memory.

2. The method of claim 1 including automatically updating the image to account for modifications to the system configuration.

3. The method of claim 1 including loading said image in a protected mode.

4. The method of claim 3 including loading said image in the system management mode.

5. The method of claim 1 including providing information about how to handle various program failures, and checking said information when a program failure is detected.

6. The method of claim 1 including storing the image of the operating system during the process of manufacturing the computer system.

7. The method of claim 1 including storing a virtual device driver with the image.

8. A method of enabling an operating system to be activated quickly comprising:

developing an image of the operating system adapted for a specific configuration;

developing a virtual device driver for operating the image;

storing the image and the virtual device driver; and

when it is desired to quickly activate the operating system, loading the virtual device driver and the image into system memory.

9. The method of claim 8 including running an executive.

10. The method of claim 8 including running said virtual device driver in the system management mode.

11. The method of claim 8 including checking for modifications to the system configuration and storing said modifications with said image.

12. The method of claim 11 including using said virtual device driver to check for changes in the system configuration and to store said configuration system changes.

13. A method of enabling quick activation of an operating system comprising:

developing a first set of configurations for the operating system of a processor-based system;

storing the first set of configurations;

automatically recognizing a second set of configurations different from said first set;

automatically storing information about the second set of configurations;

transferring the information about the second set of configurations to system memory when it is desired to activate the operating system;

operating said processor-based system from said second set of configurations; and

booting said operating system while operating said processor-based system using said second set of configurations.

14. The method of claim 13 including transferring the information about the second set of configurations in a protected mode.

15. The method of claim 14 including transferring in the system management mode.

16. The method of claim 13 including implementing new functionality in an existing operating system using an executive.

17. An article comprising a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that cause a computer to:

develop an image of an operating system adapted to a specific configuration;

develop a virtual device driver for operating the image;

store the image and the virtual device driver; and

when it is desired to quickly activate the operating system, load the virtual device driver and the image into system memory.

18. An article comprising a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that enable a processor-based system to:

develop a first set of configurations for the operating system of said processor-based system;

store the first set of configurations;

automatically recognize a second set of configurations different from the first set;

automatically store information about the second set of configurations;

transfer the information about the second set of configurations to system memory when it is desired to activate the operating system;

operate said processor-based system from said second set of configurations; and

boot said operating system while operating said processor-based system using said second set of configurations.

19. An article comprising a computer readable storage medium storing instructions that cause a computer to:

develop an image of an operating system adapted to a specific configuration;

store the image;

detect a program failure; and

upon detection of a program failure, automatically load the image into system memory.

20. A method of preventing a system failure comprising:

developing an image of an operating system adapted to a specific configuration;

running a virtual device driver;

storing the image;

detecting a program failure; and

upon detection of a program failure, transferring said image to the system memory and running an executive to take control from the kernel.

21. The method of enabling quick activation of an operating system comprising:

developing a first set of configurations for the operating system;

storing the first set of configurations;

automatically recognizing a second set of configurations different from said first set;

automatically storing information about the second set of configurations;

transferring information about the second set of configurations to said system memory when it is desired to activate the operating system; and

using a virtual device driver to check for changes in system configuration, to locate the configuration settings and to store those settings.