Near infrared fluorescent security thermal transfer printing and marking ribbons

• US 6,174,400 B1
• Filed: 03/04/1997
• Issued: 01/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/04/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Authentix, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Isotag Technology, Inc. (Authentix, Inc.)
• Inventors: Escano, Nelson Zamora, Jackson, Barbara Crawford, Helton, Tony Wayne, Clauberg, Horst, Cyr, Michael John, Krutak, James John Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hess, Bruce H.
• Application Number:
  US08/811,311
• Time in Patent Office: 1,414 Days
• Field of Search: 428/195, 428/484, 428/488.1, 428/488.4, 428/690, 428/913, 428/914, 156/230, 156/234, 156/238, 427/256
• US Class Current: 428/32.6
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/14 Security printing securities B42D25/29
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/144 using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/385 characterised by the transferable dyes or pigments infrared absorbing dyes B41M5/465
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/465 Infrared radiation-absorbing materials, e.g. dyes, metals, silicates, C black
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/121 by printing code marks applying code marks to labels B65C9/46; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania

Abstract

The present invention relates to thermal transfer ribbons comprising a ribbon backing element and at least one printing media layer comprising at least one near infrared fluorescent compound in a concentration which provides detectable fluorescence without imparting color to a mark made from said printing media layer. Methods for printing marks containing said at least one near infrared fluorescent compounds via thermal transfer and methods for reading said marks are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A thermal transfer ribbon comprising a ribbon backing element and at least one printing media coated on the backing element layer comprising at least one near infrared fluorescent compound in a concentration which provides detectable fluorescence without imparting color to a mark made from said printing media layer, said near infrared fluorescent compound is selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine of the formula:

wherein n is 1 or 2 and naphthalocyanine of the formula;

wherein n is 1-6;

wherein A is selected from the group consisting of Al O arylene (CO₂ alkyl)₂ and Si(Oarylene CO₂, alkyl)₂; and

wherein M₁ is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, O alkyl, O arylene (CO₂ alkyl) and S arylene (CO₂ alkyl);

said alkyl is independently selected from the group consisting of C₄-C₁₈ straight or branched alkyl and wherein said phthalocyanine and naphthalocyanine have at least two alkyl groups selected from the group consisting of C₁₂-C₁₈ straight or branched alkyls.

2. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 wherein said printing media layer further comprises a visible marking compound.

3. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 further comprising a second printing media layer wherein first printing media layer comprises at least one visible marking compound and/or at least one second near infrared fluorescent compound and said second printing media layer comprises said at least one near infrared fluorescent compound.

4. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 3 wherein said first printing media layer is coated on said ribbon backing element in a specific configuration.

5. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 further comprising a second printing media layer comprising at least one visible marking compound and/or at least one second near infrared fluorescent compound.

6. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 5 wherein said first printing media layer is coated on said ribbon backing element in a specific configuration.

7. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 wherein said ribbon comprises at least three print media layers serially coated on said ribbon backing element.

8. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 7 wherein at least one print media layer comprises at least one visible marking compound.

9. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 7 wherein at least one printing media layer is coated on in a specific configuration.

10. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 wherein said printing media layer comprises a dispersion of an acetate copolymer, at least one acrylic resin and said at least one invisible NIRF compound.

11. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 10 wherein said printing media layer further comprises from about 5% to about 15% carbon black dispersed therein.

12. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 10 wherein said printing media layer further comprises at least one visible marking compound dispersed therein.

13. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 further comprising at least one binder selected from the group consisting of carnuba wax, paraffin wax, candelilla wax, palm wax, beeswax, rice bran wax, gum arabic, poly(α

-methyl styrene), epoxy resins, acrylic resins polyethylene oxide, polytetrafluoroethylene wax, polyurethanes, polyethylene waxes, methyl methacrylate resins, styrene-ethylene-butylene block copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene methyl acrylate copolymers, styrene butadiene elastomers, polyketones, amorphous polyester resins, cellulose esters, polyvinyl alcohol, solid fatty acids, amides, 1-octadecanol, sebacic acid, stearamide, behenyl alcohol, stearyl stearamide, casein, high density polyethylene emulsion, carnuba wax emulsion, glycerin, castor oil and mixtures thereof in the media layer.

14. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 wherein said near infrared fluorescent compound is copolymerized into a polymer backbone selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyurethanes, polyolefins, polyamides, polysulfonamides, polyamines, polysiloxanes, polyacrylates, polyvinylacetates, polymethacrylates, polystyrenes, polysulfides and mixtures thereof.

15. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 14 wherein said polyester backbone includes a residue from an acid or diol selected from the group consisting of sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, terephthalic acid, diethylene glycol, poly(ethylene) glycols, 1,4-butanediol, and combinations thereof.

16. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 wherein said concentration of said infrared fluorescent compound is from about 0.001 weight % to about 1 weight %.

17. The thermal transfer ribbon of claim 1 wherein said near infrared fluorescent compound is (C₆H₅O)₄ PcAlOC₆H₃-3,5-di-CO₁₈CH_37-n.

18. A method for applying a mark comprising at least one invisible near infrared fluorescent compound said method comprising the steps of providing a thermal transfer ribbon comprising a ribbon backing element having coated on one side at least one printing media layer comprising at least one invisible near infrared fluorescent compound of claim 1;

and contacting the non-coated side of said ribbon backing element with a heating element so as to contact said printing media layer with a print receiving media under conditions sufficient to thermally transfer an image to said print receiving media.

19. The method of claim 18 wherein said at least one invisible near infrared fluorescent compound is selected from monomeric and copolymerized dye compositions.

20. The method of claim 18 wherein said printing media layer has a concentration of said near infrared fluorescent compound of from about 0.001 weight % to about 1.0 weight %.