Amplifier with adjustable bias current

• US 6,175,279 B1
• Filed: 03/04/1998
• Issued: 01/16/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Peterzell, Paul E., Ciccarelli, Steven C., Kaufman, Ralph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGUYEN, KHANH V
• Application Number:
  US09/034,979
• Time in Patent Office: 1,049 Days
• Field of Search: 330/277, 330/285, 330/283, 4/296
• US Class Current: 330/296
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0261 with control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/342 in field-effect transistor amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/294 the amplifier being a low noise amplifier [LNA]
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/331 Sigma delta modulation being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/372 Noise reduction and elimination in amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 1/0088 using discontinuously variable devices, e.g. switch-operated
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3068 Circuits generating control signals for both R.F. and I.F. stages
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/1027 assessing signal quality or detecting noise/interference for the received signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/109 by improving strong signal performance of the receiver when strong unwanted signals are present at the receiver input

Abstract

An amplifier having an adjustable current source which can be controlled to provide the requisite level of performance at reduced current consumption. The amplifier is first designed using one of many designs available and known in the art. A current source is then designed to provide adjustable bias current for the amplifier. The current source can be designed with MOSFETs which require no additional bias current and can accept a standard digital control signal. The current source can also be designed with active devices which are selected based on the logic of the control signals for ease of interface. The bias current determines the linearity and noise performance of the amplifier. The bias current is adjusted to provide the requisite level of performance while reducing power consumption. The current source can be designed to operate in discrete steps or to have substantially continuous current steps.

Claims

1. A amplifier circuit comprising:

an amplifier for receiving an input signal and providing an output signal;

a variable current source connected to the amplifier for receiving at least one control signal and providing a bias current to the amplifier in response to the at least one control signal;

the variable current source comprising;

a first active device for receiving a first control signal and providing the bias current in response to the first control signal a second active device connected in series with the first active device, the second active device receiving a second control signal;

wherein the bias current is provided in response to the first and second control signal a resistor is connected in series with the first active device; and

further wherein the bias current is adjusted based on a required performance of the amplifier.

2. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the required performance is based on a linearity of the amplifier.

3. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the required performance is based on a noise performance of the amplifier.

4. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current source is a series topology.

5. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current source is a parallel topology.

6. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current source further comprises:

a second active device connected in parallel with the first active device, the second active device receiving a second control signal; and

wherein the bias current is provided in response to the first and second control signals.

7. The circuit of claim 6 wherein the variable current source further comprises:

a resistor connect in series with the second active device.

8. The circuit of claim 1 wherein the variable current source further comprises:

a bypass capacitor connected to the output of the variable current source and ground.