Telescopic vertebral prosthesis

• US 6,176,881 B1
• Filed: 10/15/1999
• Issued: 01/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Synthes USA LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Synthes USA LLC (Johnson & Johnson)
• Inventors: Hatebur, Alex, Schläpfer, Fridolin, Schär, Manuel
• Primary Examiner(s): Philogene, Pedro
• Application Number:
  US09/402,995
• Time in Patent Office: 466 Days
• Field of Search: 623/17.11, 623/17.13, 623/17.15, 623/17.16, 623/16.11, 623/18.11, 606/61, 606/73, 606/74, 606/75
• US Class Current: 623/17.11
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/44 for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30131 horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30153 rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30235 tubular, e.g. sleeves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30367 with additional means for preventing said rotation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3037 Translation along the common longitudinal axis, e.g. piston
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30372 with additional means for limiting said translation
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30403 Longitudinally-oriented cooperating ribs and grooves on mating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30487 Circumferential cooperating grooves and beads on cooperating lateral surfaces of a mainly longitudinal connection
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30492 using a locking pin
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30495 using a locking ring
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30507 using a threaded locking member, e.g. a locking screw or a set screw
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3052 unrestrained in only one direction, e.g. moving unidirectionally
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3055 for adjusting length
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30565 having spring elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30571 Leaf springs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30574 with an integral complete or partial collar or flange
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30593 hollow
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30594 slotted, e.g. radial or meridian slot ending in a polar aperture, non-polar slots, horizontal or arcuate slots
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30601 telescopic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30787 : inclined obliquely with respect to each other
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/3082 : Grooves
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30841 : Sharp anchoring protrusions for impaction into the bone, e.g. sharp pins, spikes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/30892 : parallel
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/4641 : for disconnecting
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0025 : Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2220/0033 : made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0013 : Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0019 : rectangular
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0069 : cylindrical

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for replacing vertebral bones. The device includes an interior hollow body and an exterior hollow body. These hollow bodies can slide into each other coaxially along a central axis and can be moved in relation to one another in the direction of the central axis. The interior hollow body is provided with a catch mechanism on its outer surface. The exterior hollow body includes a hole or bore extending along the central axis. The exterior hollow body also includes at least one elastic element that projects into the bore at its top end. This reduces the diameter of the bore so that the elastic element latches onto the catch mechanism of the interior hollow body, thereby fixing the length of the device in such a way that it is resistant to compression.

Claims

1. A vertebral bone prosthetic device comprising:

a rigid interior hollow body provided with an outer surface and a catch mechanism thereon;

an exterior hollow body with a hole therein extending along a central axis, with the exterior hollow body being configured and dimensioned to be slidably received by the interior hollow body along the central axis; and

an at least one elastic element projecting into the hole to engage the catch mechanism for securing the interior hollow body to the exterior hollow body.

2. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein at least one hollow body is a hollow cylinder.

3. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1 wherein the at least one elastic element is a tongue formed in a wall of the exterior hollow body.

4. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1, wherein the exterior hollow body includes longitudinal slits and the device further comprises an elastic strap having bent free ends latchable in the longitudinal slits to prevent twisting of the exterior and interior hollow bodies.

5. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1 further comprising a ring-shaped spring having inside periphery with a spring catch mechanism disposed thereon and a gap, wherein the spring is mounted in a groove formed in the inside surface of the exterior hollow body and wherein the spring catch mechanism engages the catch mechanism of the interior hollow body.

6. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 5 further comprising auxiliary means insertable through a hole in the exterior hollow body, wherein the auxiliary means engages the gap of the spring thereby unlatching the spring catch mechanism from the catch mechanism of the interior hollow body.

7. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 5, wherein the spring includes an end face and a notch thereon.

8. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 7 further comprising a pin which is insertable through a hole in the exterior hollow body for engaging the notch in the spring to secure the spring and prevent its rotation about the central axis.

9. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 5, wherein the interior hollow body is provided with a shoulder on its lower end, the outside diameter of the shoulder being greater than the inside diameter of the spring, thereby preventing relative sliding movement between the interior hollow body and the exterior hollow body.

10. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 5, wherein the groove defines a contact surface, the groove and the spring having mating conical tapers.

11. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 5, wherein each catch mechanism includes at least one face defined by a face plane and is oriented transverse to a top plane defined by a top end of the interior hollow body.

12. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 11, wherein the spring has a pressure-loaded side, and the catch mechanism is disposed on the pressure-loaded side.

13. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1, wherein each hollow body has at least one through hole formed in a wall of the hollow body.

14. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1, wherein at least one hollow body is angled with respect to the central axis.

15. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1, wherein at least one hollow body has a non-circular cross section.

16. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1, wherein end plates are mounted on opposing ends of the hollow bodies.

17. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 16, wherein each end plate has a bone side with mandrels mounted thereon.

18. The vertebral bone prosthetic device of claim 1, further comprising a locking screw which is screwed into the exterior hollow body.