Weather warning apparatus and method

• US 6,177,873 B1
• Filed: 02/08/1999
• Issued: 01/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cragun, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hofsass, Jeffery A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TWEEL JR, JOHN ALEXANDER
• Application Number:
  US09/245,652
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 340/601, 702/2, 702/3, 731/701.6, 342/26
• US Class Current: 340/601
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 1/00 Meteorology
• CPC Class Codes: G01W 1/10 Devices for predicting weather conditions computers per se G06; display devices G09

Abstract

A weather warning apparatus and associated method notifies a user when weather alerts are issued according to geographical areas of interest and weather notification parameters that are set by the user. The weather warning apparatus includes a communication link for receiving transmitted alerts, such as weather warnings, watches and statements, civil emergencies, and the like. The weather warning apparatus also includes a user interface for selecting geographic areas of interest and weather notification parameters, such as weather events that may be of interest to a user at a desired time of day or time interval. The user'"'"'s selection of geographic area and weather notification parameters allows the weather warning apparatus to filter out unwanted weather alerts that are outside of the desired geographic area, type of weather event notification, time or time interval. In addition, the user can independently select whether the events of interest in the geographic region of interest at the appropriate times create an audible warning, a visual warning, or both.

Claims

1. An apparatus for notifying a person when at least one preselected weather event occurs, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a user input mechanism coupled to the processor, the user input mechanism including;

(A) a geographical selector mechanism coupled to the processor for selecting at least one weather alert area from a plurality of weather alert areas;

(B) a notification selector mechanism coupled to the processor for selecting at least one weather notification parameter from a plurality of weather notification parameters indicative of weather events;

a communication link coupled to the processor, the communication link receiving transmitted weather data corresponding to at least one transmitted weather alert area and at least one transmitted weather notification parameter and transferring the weather data to the processor;

a notification mechanism coupled to the processor, the notification mechanism being activated when;

the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area; and

the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter;

wherein activation of the notification mechanism alerts a person when the at least one selected weather event occurs within the at least one selected weather alert area; and

a notification input selector coupled to the processor for selecting a time parameter for activating the notification mechanism when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter during the selected time parameter.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the notification mechanism comprises an audible indicator.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the audible indicator comprises a speaker.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the notification input selector comprises an audible notification input selector for selecting the time parameter for activating the audible indicator.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the time parameter is selected from a group of time parameters comprising:

1) no times, wherein the audible indicator is not activated;

     2) all times, wherein the audible indicator is always activated when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter; and

     3) a time range, wherein the audible indicator is activated only when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter during a time of day that is within a preselected time period.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the notification mechanism comprises a visual indicator.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the visual indicator comprises a display.

8. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the notification input selector comprises a visual notification input selector for selecting the time parameter for activating the visual indicator.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the time parameter is selected from a group of time parameters comprising:

1) no times, wherein the visual indicator is not activated;

     2) all times, wherein the visual indicator is always activated when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter; and

     3) a time range, wherein the visual indicator is activated only when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter during a time of day that is within a preselected time period.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the notification mechanism comprises an audible indicator and a visual indicator.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein the notification input selector comprises:

an audible notification input selector for selecting a first time parameter for activating the audible indicator; and

a visible notification input selector for selecting a second time parameter for activating the visual indicator.

10. An apparatus for notifying a person when at least one preselected weather event occurs, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a user input mechanism coupled to the processor, the user input mechanism including;

(A) a geographical selector mechanism coupled to the processor for selecting at least one weather alert area from a plurality of weather alert areas;

(B) a notification selector mechanism coupled to the processor for selecting at least one weather notification parameter from a plurality of weather notification parameters indicative of weather events;

a communication link coupled to the processor, the communication link receiving transmitted weather data corresponding to at least one transmitted weather alert area and at least one transmitted weather notification parameter and transferring the weather data to the processor;

an audible notification input selector coupled to the processor for selecting a first time parameter for activating an audible indicator;

a visual notification input selector coupled to the processor for selecting a second time parameter for activating a visual indicator;

the audible indicator being activated to produce an audible notification when;

the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area; and

the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter within the first selected time parameter;

the visual indicator being activated to produce a visual notification when;

the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area; and

the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter within the second selected time parameter;

wherein activation of the notification mechanism alerts a person when the at least one selected weather event occurs within the at least one selected weather alert area.

11. A method for notifying a person when at least one preselected weather event occurs, comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one weather alert area from a plurality of weather alert areas;

selecting at least one weather notification parameter from a plurality of weather notification parameters indicative of weather events;

receiving transmitted weather data corresponding to at least one transmitted weather alert area and at least one transmitted weather notification parameter;

notifying a user when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and when the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter; and

selecting a time parameter for notifying the user when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter during the first selected time parameter.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of notifying comprises activating an audible indicator.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of notifying comprises sending an audible weather radio broadcast to a speaker.

14. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of notifying comprises activating a visual indicator.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of notifying comprises displaying a visual notification on a display.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein the time parameter is selected from a group of time parameters comprising:

1) no times, wherein the user is not notified;

     2) all times, wherein the user is always notified when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter; and

     3) a time range, wherein the user is notified only when the at least one selected weather alert area corresponds to the transmitted weather alert area and the at least one selected weather notification parameter corresponds to the transmitted weather notification parameter during a time of day that is within a preselected time period.

19. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the step of notifying the user comprises performing at least one of the following steps:

activating an audible indicator; and

activating a visual indicator.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 wherein the step of selecting the time parameter for notifying the user comprises the steps of:

selecting a first time parameter for activating the audible indicator; and

selecting a second time parameter for activating the visual indicator.