Method and apparatus for determining an angle of arrival of a transmitted signal in a communication system

• US 6,177,907 B1
• Filed: 09/30/1999
• Issued: 01/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Google Technology Holdings LLC (Alphabet Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: Pfeil, Jeff L., Golovin, Edward S., Henderson, Stephen W., Jalloul, Louay
• Primary Examiner(s): Tarcza, Thomas H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, DAO LINDA
• Application Number:
  US09/409,548
• Time in Patent Office: 481 Days
• Field of Search: 342/463, 342/465, 342/457, 342/458
• US Class Current: 342/458
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/043 Receivers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/14 Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction aerial arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern H01Q3/00; combinations of different interacting aerial units for giving a desired directional characteristic H01Q21/29; aerials or aerial systems providing at least two radiation patterns H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/28 using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/46 using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems

Abstract

A method and apparatus for determining an angle-of-arrival (AOA) of the prompt ray at an adjacent sector of a base station is provided. High precision parameter estimates from a main sector location searcher (501) are provided to an adjacent sector location searcher (502) in order to enhance the accuracy of the parameter estimates generated by the adjacent sector location searcher (502). Main sector time-delay and phase estimates may be used as estimates for the adjacent sector time-delay, and phase estimates to increase the coherent averaging window within the adjacent sector location searcher, and hence to increase the accuracy of the amplitude estimation from the adjacent sector location searcher.

Claims

1. A method of determining an angle of arrival in a transmitted signal in a communication system, the method comprising the steps of:

receiving a transmitted signal at a main sector and an adjacent sector of the communication system;

determining a first parameter suitable for location determination from the signal received at the main sector;

using the first parameter to determine a second parameter suitable for location determination from the signal received at the adjacent sector to reduce an amplitude estimation error; and

using the second parameter to determine the angle of arrival.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein one of the first parameter and the second parameter are estimated values.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first parameter is one of a time-delay estimate and a channel phase estimate.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of using the first parameter comprises using the first parameter to determine a coherent averaging window.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the first parameter is determined in a main sector portion of the communication system and the second parameter is determined in an adjacent sector portion of the communication system, the first parameter being communicated from the main sector portion to the adjacent sector portion.

6. An apparatus for determining an angle-of-arrival of a signal transmitted in a communication system comprising:

a main sector having a main sector receiver coupled to a main sector antenna and a main sector location searcher coupled to the main sector receiver;

an adjacent sector having an adjacent sector receiver coupled to an adjacent sector antenna and an adjacent sector location searcher coupled to the adjacent sector receiver; and

wherein the main sector location searcher is coupled to the adjacent sector location searcher for communicating at least one parameter suitable for use in location determination from the main sector location searcher to the adjacent sector location searcher, and wherein the adjacent sector location searcher is operable to use the at least one parameter for determining the angle-of-arrival and wherein the at least one parameter comprises one of a time-delay estimate and a channel phase estimate.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein a time-delay estimator portion of the main sector location searcher is coupled to a coherent averaging window assignor portion of the adjacent sector location searcher.

8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the adjacent location searcher comprises a multiplier and wherein and channel estimator portion of the main sector location searcher is coupled to the multiplier.

9. A computer program embodied on a computer readable medium for determining an angle of arrival of a signal transmitted in a communication system comprising:

a first routine to determine a first parameter from a signal received at a main sector antenna of the communication system;

a second routine using the first parameter to determine a second parameter from the signal as received at an adjacent sector antenna of the communication system, wherein the second parameter comprises an amplitude estimate; and

a third routine using the second parameter to determine the angle of arrival of the signal.

10. The computer program of claim 9, further comprising a fourth routine to determine a coherent averaging window from the first parameter.

11. The computer program of claim 9, wherein the first parameter comprises one of a time-delay estimate and a channel phase estimate.

12. The computer program of claim 9, wherein the first routine is contained within a main sector portion of the communication system and the second routine is contained within an adjacent sector portion of the communication system.

13. The computer program of claim 9, wherein the computer readable media comprises one of the group of media consisting of software on magnetic media, software on optical media, firmware, a programmable gate array and an application specific integrated circuit.