Browser hierarchical contextual information for web pages

• US 6,177,936 B1
• Filed: 08/20/1998
• Issued: 01/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cragun, Brian John
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thai, Cuong T.
• Application Number:
  US09/137,382
• Time in Patent Office: 887 Days
• Field of Search: 345/356, 345/357, 345/340, 345/346, 345/329, 707/501, 709/217, 709/218, 709/219, 709/201
• US Class Current: 715/760
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/9577 Optimising the visualization of content, e.g. distillation of HTML documents

Abstract

A mechanism for providing contextual information for a web page. In the preferred embodiment, a browser displays multiple web pages in multiple windows in a parent-child hierarchy on a display screen. The browser maintains this hierarchical relationship by building and updating a window-list data structure, which contains information about the active windows and their web-page contents. When the user requests a change to the contents of one window, the browser updates the contents of the other windows to maintain the parent-child hierarchical relationship. In this way, the browser provides contextual information for a displayed web-page.

Claims

1. A method that provides contextual information for pages, wherein each page has an address that identifies the source of the page, wherein each address comprises a plurality of identifiers in a hierarchy, comprising:

displaying pages within windows on a display in a hierarchical relationship; and

in response to a user requesting a change to a current window in the plurality of windows, updating the pages in other of the plurality of windows to maintain the hierarchical relationship, and wherein the updating step further comprises determining a parent page for each page by clipping a most-narrow identifier in the page addresses.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detaching the current window from the hierarchical relationship.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deleting the current window from the plurality of windows.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the hierarchical relationship further comprises:

a parent-child relationship between pages in successive windows.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the page address further comprises delimiters between the identifiers and the determining step further comprises clipping the identifier following a last delimiter.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to the user requesting a new page in the current window, retrieving the new page and displaying the new page in a first window in the plurality of windows.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

determining the addresses of ancestor pages of the new page;

retrieving the ancestor pages using the addresses; and

displaying the ancestor pages in successive windows to the first window.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

in response to the user requesting a new page in the current window, retrieving the new page and displaying the new page in a current window in the plurality of windows.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

determining the addresses of ancestor pages of the new page;

retrieving the ancestor pages using the addresses; and

displaying the ancestor pages in successive windows to the current window.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the most-narrow identifier comprises a file name.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the address comprises a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the displaying step further comprises:

concurrently displaying the plurality of windows, wherein each of the plurality of windows is at least partially visible.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the displaying step further comprises:

displaying the plurality of windows in a cascading format.

14. A program product that provides contextual information for pages, wherein each page has an address that identifies the source of the page, wherein each address comprises a plurality of identifiers in a hierarchy, comprising:

a browser that displays pages within windows on a display in a hierarchical relationship and in response to a user requesting a change to a current window in the plurality of windows, the browser updates the pages in other of the plurality of windows to maintain the hierarchical relationship, and wherein the browser updates the pages by determining a parent page for each page by clipping a most-narrow identifier in the page addresses; and

signal-bearing media bearing the browser.

15. The program product of claim 14, wherein the browser further detaches the current window from the hierarchical relationship.

16. The program product of claim 14, wherein the browser further deletes the current window from the plurality of windows.

17. The program product of claim 14, wherein the hierarchical relationship that the browser maintains gives a parent-child relationship to pages in successive windows.

18. The program product of claim 14, wherein the page address further comprises delimiters between the identifiers and the browser further clips the identifier following a last delimiter.

19. The program product of claim 14, wherein in response to the user requesting a new page in the current window, the browser retrieves the new page, and displays the new page in a first window in the plurality of windows.

20. The program product of claim 19, wherein the browser determines the addresses of ancestor pages of the new page, retrieves the ancestor pages using the addresses, and displays the ancestor pages in successive windows to the first window.

21. The program product of claim 14, wherein in response to the user requesting a new page in the current window, the browser retrieves the new page, and displays the new page in a current window in the plurality of windows.

22. The program product of claim 21, wherein the browser determines the addresses of ancestor pages of the new page, retrieves the ancestor pages using the addresses, and displays the ancestor pages in successive windows to the current window.

23. The program product of claim 14, wherein the most-narrow identifier is a file name.

24. The program product of claim 14, wherein the address comprises a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).

25. The program product of claim 14, wherein the browser concurrently displays the plurality of windows, and each of the plurality of windows is at least partially visible.

26. The program product of claim 25, wherein the browser displays the plurality of windows in a cascading format.

27. A computer system, comprising:

a processor;

memory;

a window list residing in the memory and comprising a plurality of elements that describe a plurality of windows on a display and a hierarchical relationship of the plurality of windows; and

a browser residing in the memory and executing on the processor, wherein the browser displays pages within windows on a display in a hierarchical relationship, wherein each page has an address that identifies the source of the page, wherein each address comprises a plurality of identifiers in a hierarchy, and in response to a user requesting a change to a current window in the plurality of windows, the browser updates the pages in other of the plurality of windows to maintain the hierarchical relationship, and wherein the browser updates the pages by determining a parent page for each page by clipping a most-narrow identifier in the page addresses.

28. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the browser further detaches the current window from the hierarchical relationship.

29. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the browser further deletes the current window from the plurality of windows.

30. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the hierarchical relationship that the browser maintains gives a parent-child relationship to pages in successive windows.

31. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the page address further comprises delimiters between the identifiers and the browser further clips the identifier following a last delimiter.

32. The computer system of claim 27, wherein in response to the user requesting a new page in the current window, the browser retrieves the new page, and displays the new page in a first window in the plurality of windows.

33. The computer system of claim 32, wherein the browser determines the addresses of ancestor pages of the new page, retrieves the ancestor pages using the addresses, and displays the ancestor pages in successive windows to the first window.

34. The computer system of claim 27, wherein in response to the user requesting a new page in the current window, the browser retrieves the new page, and displays the new page in a current window in the plurality of windows.

35. The computer system of claim 34, wherein the browser determines the addresses of ancestor pages of the new page, retrieves the ancestor pages using the addresses, and displays the ancestor pages in successive windows to the current window.

36. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the most-narrow identifier is a file name.

37. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the address comprises a Uniform Resource Locator (URL).

38. The computer system of claim 27, wherein the browser concurrently displays the plurality of windows, and each of the plurality of windows is at least partially visible.

39. The computer system of claim 38, wherein the browser displays the plurality of windows in a cascading format.