Apparatus and method for measuring transaction time in a computer system

• US 6,178,449 B1
• Filed: 11/26/1997
• Issued: 01/23/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/26/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schwane, Walter H., Pechacek, John M., Forman, Ron Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Maung, Zarni
• Assistant Examiner(s): LE, QUOC KHANH
• Application Number:
  US08/979,224
• Time in Patent Office: 1,154 Days
• Field of Search: 709/224, 709/202, 709/219, 709/222, 709/223, 709/203
• US Class Current: 709/224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3419 by assessing time
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3495 for systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/87 Monitoring of transactions
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2201/875 Monitoring of systems including the internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0213 Standardised network management protocols, e.g. simple network management protocol [SNMP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0233 Object-oriented techniques, for representation of network management data, e.g. common object request broker architecture [CORBA]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/046 comprising network management agents or mobile agents therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/02 based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]

Abstract

A transaction time measurement mechanism has a transaction time manager running on a server computer system, a transaction time agent running on a client computer system that is coupled to the server computer system via a network, and a simple protocol for allowing them to directly and efficiently communicate. The transaction time agent is configured according to configuration data stored in a configuration table in a transaction time database, and stores transaction time data in a statistics table according to this configuration. The data in the statistics table is indexed to allow retrieving only the transaction time data of interest. The simple communication protocol supports multiple transaction time managers in a network computing environment that may all communicate with a single client.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

(A) at least one server computer system running at least one server application;

(B) at least one client computer system running at least one client application that corresponds to the at least one server application, the at least one client computer system being coupled to the at least one server computer system via a networking mechanism; and

(C) a transaction time measurement mechanism comprising;

(C1) at least one transaction time manager residing on and executed by the at least one server computer system;

(C2) at least one transaction time agent residing on and executed by the at least one client computer system, the transaction time agent receiving notification of the beginning of a transaction from the at least one client application and receiving notification of the end of a transaction from the at least one client application;

(D) an interface coupling the at least one transaction time manager to the at least one transaction time agent that supports a simple protocol that allows the transaction time manager to directly communicate with the transaction time agent; and

(E) a transaction time database coupled to the at least one transaction time agent, the transaction time database comprising;

(E1) at least one configuration table for storing at least one transaction time configuration, the configuration table defining a plurality of time thresholds; and

(E2) at least one statistics table for storing transaction times according to the at least one transaction time configuration stored in the at least one configuration table, wherein the at least one statistics table defines at least one counter, each counter corresponding to a time interval defined by two of the plurality of time thresholds.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the protocol comprises a simple network management protocol (SNMP).

3. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising an application response monitoring (ARM) application programming interface (API) that is called by the at least one client application to indicate to the at least one transaction time agent the start and the end of a transaction.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least one transaction time manager comprises a plurality of transaction time managers running on different server computer systems.

5. An apparatus comprising:

(A) a plurality of server computer systems running at least one server application;

(B) a client computer system running at least one client application that corresponds to the at least one server application, the client computer system being coupled to the at least one server computer system via a networking mechanism;

(C) a transaction time measurement mechanism comprising;

(1) a plurality of transaction time managers residing on and executed by the plurality of server computer systems;

(2) a transaction time agent residing on and executed by the client computer system, the transaction time agent receiving notification of the beginning of a transaction from the at least one client application and receiving notification of the end of a transaction from the at least one client application; and

(3) an interface coupling the plurality of transaction time managers to the transaction time agent, the interface supporting a simple network management protocol (SNMP);

(D) an application response monitoring (ARM) application programming interface (API) that is called by the at least one client application to indicate to the transaction time agent the start and the end of a transaction; and

(E) a transaction time database comprising;

(1) a configuration table defining a plurality of time thresholds; and

(2) a statistics table for storing transaction times according to the configuration stored in the configuration table, the statistics table defining at least one counter, each counter corresponding to a time interval defined by two of the plurality of time thresholds.

6. A method for measuring transaction times in a networked computer system including at least one client computer system coupled via a network to at least one server computer system, the method comprising the steps of:

(A) executing a transaction time manager on the at least one server computer system;

(B) executing a transaction time agent on the at least one client computer system;

(C) the transaction time manager initializing the transaction time agent;

(D) the transaction time agent initializing a transaction time database according to the initialization of the transaction time agent, the initialization of the transaction time database comprising the steps of;

(D1) defining a plurality of time thresholds; and

(D2) defining at least one counter, each counter corresponding to a time interval defined by two of the plurality of time thresholds;

(E) at least one client application registering with the transaction time agent;

(F) a registered client application notifying the transaction time agent of the beginning of a transaction;

(G) incrementing each counter when a time period in the transaction lies between the two threshold values that correspond to the counter;

(H) a server application corresponding to the registered client application notifying the registered client application of the end of the transaction;

(I) the registered client application notifying the transaction time agent of the end of the transaction; and

(J) the transaction time agent measuring the time from the beginning of the transaction to the end of the transaction, and updating the transaction time database with the time measurement.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein steps (F) and (H) are performed by the registered client application calling an application response monitoring (ARM) application programming interface (API).

8. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of the transaction time agent notifying the transaction time manager when the time measurement exceeds a predetermined threshold.

9. The method of claim 6 further comprising the step of the transaction time manager requesting statistics stored in the transaction time database from the transaction time agent.

10. The method of claim 9 further comprising the step of the transaction time agent retrieving the requested statistics from the transaction time database and returning the requested statistics to the transaction time manager.

11. A program product comprising:

(A) a transaction time measurement mechanism comprising;

(1) at least one transaction time manager;

(2) at least one transaction time agent that communicates with the transaction time manager via a simple protocol that allows the transaction time manager to directly communicate with the transaction time agent, the transaction time agent receiving notification of the beginning of a transaction from a client application and receiving notification of the end of a transaction from the client application;

(3) a transaction time database that communicates with the at least one transaction time agent, the transaction time database comprising;

at least one configuration table for storing at least one transaction time configuration, the configuration table defining a plurality of time thresholds; and

at least one statistics table for storing transaction times according to the at least one transaction time configuration stored in the at least one configuration table, wherein the at least one statistics table defines at least one counter, each counter corresponding to a time interval defined by two of the plurality of time thresholds; and

(B) signal bearing media bearing the transaction time measurement mechanism.

12. The program product of claim 11 wherein the signal bearing media comprises recordable media.

13. The program product of claim 11 wherein the signal bearing media comprises transmission media.

14. The program product of claim 11 wherein the protocol comprises a simple network management protocol (SNMP).

15. The program product of claim 11 wherein the transaction time measurement mechanism further comprises an application response monitoring (ARM) application programming interface (API)) that is called to indicate the start and the end of a transaction.

16. The program product of claim 11 wherein the at least one transaction time manager comprises a plurality of transaction time managers running on different server computer systems.

17. A program product comprising:

(A) a transaction time measurement mechanism comprising;

(1) at least one transaction time manager;

(2) a transaction time agent that communicates with the transaction time manager via a simple protocol that allows the transaction time manager to directly communicate with the transaction time agent;

(3) an application response monitoring (ARM) application programming interface (API) that is called by a client application to indicate to the transaction time agent the start and the end of a transaction;

(4) at least one configuration table for storing a plurality of transaction measurement configurations, each transaction measurement configuration defining a plurality of time thresholds;

(5) at least one statistics table for storing transaction times according to at least one of the plurality of transaction measurement configurations stored in the at least one configuration table, the at least one statistics table defining at least one counter, each counter corresponding to a time interval defined by two of the plurality of time thresholds; and

(B) signal bearing media bearing the transaction time measurement mechanism.

18. The program product of claim 17 wherein the signal bearing media comprises recordable media.

19. The program product of claim 17 wherein the signal bearing media comprises transmission media.