Vibration sensing device

• US 6,178,821 B1
• Filed: 01/25/1999
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/25/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Electric Company
• Original Assignee: General Electric Company
• Inventors: Savkar, Sudhir Dattatraya, Whipple, Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Kwok, Helen C.
• Application Number:
  US09/236,427
• Time in Patent Office: 736 Days
• Field of Search: 736/50, 736/54, 736/60, 736/61, 738/625.9, 324/207.2, 324/207.26, 324/207.23
• US Class Current: 73/650
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/145 influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields see G01R33/06
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 1/103 optical excitation or measuring of vibrations

Abstract

A vibration sensing device including a strip bearing a pattern of markings. The strip is caused to slide back and forth in front of a sensor as the result of vibration or displacement of an object to which either the strip or the sensor is attached. By varying the spacing between the markings on strip, the direction and approximate speed of the motion can be sensed by the frequency of the signal generated by movement of the pattern past the sensor and its rate of change. The vibration sensing device can be made to sense out of balance (OOB) or vibratory motion of a piece of equipment such as a washing machine, motor engine or other device during use or transport.

Claims

1. A vibration sensing device, said device comprising:

a first element configured to be mechanically coupled to an object subject to vibration, to move therewith;

a second element disposed adjacent to said first element, said second element being positioned to interact with said first element so that displacement of said first element with respect to said second element provides an indication of vibration of said object; and

wherein one of said first element and said second element is a strip having a pattern of markings thereon, and the other of said first element and said second element is a sensor adapted to read said pattern of markings on said strip.

2. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein said second element is disposed in a substantially fixed position irrespective of vibration of said object.

3. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein said markings on said strip are at regularly spaced intervals relative to each other.

4. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein a distance between adjacent markings on said strip increases along said strip.

5. The vibration sensing device according to claim 4, wherein movement of said markings relative to said sensor provides information regarding speed of said displacement.

6. The vibration sensing device according to claim 4, wherein movement of said markings relative to said sensor provides information regarding direction of said displacement.

7. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein said sensor is a Hall sensor.

8. The vibration sensing device according to claim 7, wherein said strip comprises magnetized steel.

9. The vibration sensing device according to claim 8, wherein said markings comprise slots in said strip.

10. The vibration sensing device according to claim 7, wherein said markings comprise magnetic ink markings.

11. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein said sensor is an optical sensor.

12. The vibration sensing device according to claim 10, wherein said markings comprise non-magnetic ink markings.

13. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein an end of said strip is flexibly mounted adjacent to said sensor to allow angular movement of said strip.

14. The vibration sensing device according to claim 13, wherein an end of said strip is mounted adjacent to said sensor with a hinge.

15. The vibration sensing device according to claim 13, wherein an end of said strip is mounted adjacent to said sensor with a swivel.

16. The vibration sensing device according to claim 1, wherein said strip is made of a flexible material to allow angular movement of said strip.

17. A method of sensing vibration of an object subject to vibration comprising:

attaching at least one first element to an object subject to vibration, to move therewith;

disposing at least one second element, adjacent to and in position to interact with one corresponding first element, wherein displacement of a respective first element with respect to a respective second element provides an indication of vibration of said object, wherein one of said first element and said second element is a strip having a pattern of markings thereon, and the other of said first element and said second element is a sensor adapted to read said pattern of markings on said strip.