Stretch resistant embolic coil with variable stiffness

• US 6,179,857 B1
• Filed: 02/22/1999
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Codman & Shurtleff Incorporated (Johnson & Johnson)
• Original Assignee: Cordis Corporation (Cardinal Health, Inc.)
• Inventors: Jones, Donald K., Naglreiter, Brett E., Diaz, Roberto
• Primary Examiner(s): Dawson, Glenn K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAYNARD, JENNIFER J
• Application Number:
  US09/256,162
• Time in Patent Office: 708 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/194, 606/198, 606/200, 606/213, 606/151, 623/1, 623/11, 623/12, 604/104, 604/527
• US Class Current: 606/194
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12154 having stretch limiting means

Abstract

An embolic coil which may be placed at a preselected location within a vessel comprising a helically wound coil in which various combinations of adjacent turns are spot welded together to create a stretch resistant coil of a preselected flexibility.

Claims

1. A vaso-occlusive device comprising:

an elongated helically wound coil having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen extending therethrough, said coil being formed of a plurality of turns of wire having a diameter of between about 0.0002 and 0.008 inches and said coil having a diameter of between about 0.006 and 0.055 inches; and

substantially all of such turns from the proximal end of the coil to the distal end of the coil being welded to adjacent turns to form welded joints such that the welded joints between adjacent turns form a straight line which extends in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lumen of the coil.

2. A vaso-occlusive device as defined in claim 1, wherein substantially all of such turns from the proximal end of the coil to the distal end of the coil are spot welded to adjacent turns in at least two locations to form two spot welded joints such that the two spot welded joints between adjacent turns form two straight lines which extend in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lumen of the coil.

3. A vaso-occlusive device as defined in claim 1, wherein the coil is formed of an alloy of which at least a portion is comprised of platinum.

4. A vaso-occlusive device as defined in claim 2, wherein the coil is formed of an alloy of which at least a portion is comprised of platinum.

5. A vaso-occlusive device comprising:

an elongated helically wound coil having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen extending therethrough, said coil being formed of a plurality of turns of wire having a diameter of between about 0.0002 and 0.008 inches and said coil having a diameter of between about 0.006 and 0.055 inches; and

,

substantially all of such turns from the proximal end of the coil to the distal end of the coil being spot welded to adjacent turns to form spot welded joints such that the spot welded joints between adjacent turns form a helical path which extends around a longitudinal axis of the coil.

6. A vaso-occlusive device as defined in claim 5, wherein the coil is formed of an alloy of which at least a portion is comprised of platinum.

7. A vaso-occlusive device comprising:

an elongated helically wound coil having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen extending therethrough, said coil being formed of a plurality of turns of wire having a diameter of between about 0.0002 and 0.008 inches and said coil having a diameter of between about 0.006 and 0.055 inches;

and substantially all of such turns from the proximal end of the coil to the distal end of the coil being spot welded to adjacent turns at a first location to form spot welded joints such that the spot welded joints between adjacent turns form a first straight line which extends in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lumen, and selected ones of such turns additionally spot welded to adjacent turns at additional spot welded joints such that the additional spot welded joints form a second straight line parallel to the first straight line of spot welded joints.

8. A vaso-occlusive device comprising:

an elongated helically wound coil having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen extending therethrough, said coil being formed of a plurality of turns of wire having a diameter of between about 0.0002 and 0.008 inches and said coil having a diameter of between about 0.006 and 0.055 inches; and

substantially all of such turns from the proximal end of the coil to the distal end of the coil being bonded to adjacent turns to form bonded joints such that the bonded joints between adjacent turns form a straight line which extends in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lumen of the coil.

9. A vaso-occlusive device as defined in claim 8, wherein substantially all of such turns from the proximal end of the coil to the distal end of the coil are spot welded to an adjacent coil in at least two locations such that the two spot welded joints between adjacent turns form two straight lines which extend in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the lumen of the coil.