Heater with enclosing envelope

• US 6,180,930 B1
• Filed: 12/29/1999
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/29/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Wu, Chia-Hsiung
• Original Assignee: Wu, Chia-Hsiung
• Inventors: Wu, Chia-Hsiung
• Primary Examiner(s): Walberg, Teresa
• Assistant Examiner(s): DAHBOUR, HENRY
• Application Number:
  US09/474,253
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• Field of Search: 219/523, 219/530, 219/534, 219/535, 219/540, 219/544, 392/497, 392/502, 392/503, 338/226
• US Class Current: 219/530
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 3/0429 For vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: F24H 9/1872 PTC
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/02 Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/141 Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/50 heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins

Abstract

A heater with an enclosing envelope to enhance safety, has a plate-shaped heating body made of a ceramic resistor, two conductive plates attached on the plate-shaped heating body, and at least one heat-dissipating device absorbing the heat generated by the heating body and radiating the heat. After the plate-shaped heating body is attached with the two conductive plates, an insulating case is used to house the plate-shaped heating body with the conductive plates. The resulting structure is inserted into a tubular enclosing envelope, and the tubular enclosing envelope is pressed to clamp the plate-shaped heating body. The heat-dissipating device is arranged outside the tubular enclosing envelope. By the enclosing envelope, sparks are prevented and the heater is safer.

Claims

1. A heater having enhanced safety and comprising:

a) a heater assembly comprising a ceramic resistor heating element having a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) with first and second electrically conductive plates mounted on first and second opposite sides of the ceramic resistor heating element and an insulating case housing the conductive plates; and

,

b) a metallic enclosing envelope having a tubular configuration enclosing the heater assembly, the enclosing envelope having first and second side surfaces pressed against the heater assembly, and third and fourth curved deformable side surfaces interconnecting the first and second side surfaces, the deformation of the deformable surfaces enabling the first and second side surfaces to be pressed against the heater assembly.

2. The heater of claim 1 wherein the curved deformable side surfaces are convexly curved.

3. The heater of claim 1 wherein the curved deformable side surfaces are concavely curved.

4. The heater of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of heat dissipating plates extending outwardly from each of the first and second side surfaces of the enclosing envelope.

5. The heater of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of flanges extending outwardly from each of the first and second side surfaces.

6. The heater of claim 5 wherein the flanges and the third and fourth side surfaces all form a circular outer surface of the enclosing envelope when the first and second side surfaces are pressed against the heater assembly.

7. The heater of claim 5 wherein the flanges have polygonal shapes.

8. The heater of claim 1 wherein the enclosing envelope is made of aluminum.

9. The heater of claim 1 wherein the enclosing envelope is made of copper.