Power and communication system for electronic display tags

• US 6,181,299 B1
• Filed: 10/06/1997
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Northern Illinois University
• Original Assignee: Display Edge Technology, Ltd.
• Inventors: Kayser, Kenneth W., Frederick, W. Richard
• Primary Examiner(s): NGUYEN, CHANH DUY
• Application Number:
  US08/944,308
• Time in Patent Office: 1,212 Days
• Field of Search: 345/1, 345/2, 345/87, 364/400, 364/401, 364/425, 340/825.35, 340/825.47, 340/825.49, 404/62, 404/55, 404/88, 404/52, 404/77, 405/41, 405/42, 174/72.A, 174/135, 248/68.1
• US Class Current: 345/2.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/147 using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2370/16 Use of wireless transmission of display information
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2380/04 Electronic labels
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00001 characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00016 using a wired telecommunication network or a data transmission bus
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00028 involving the use of Internet protocols
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/00 Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 10/40 Display of information, e.g. of data or controls
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/124 using wired telecommunication networks or data transmission busses
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/14 Marketing, i.e. market research and analysis, surveying, promotions, advertising, buyer profiling, customer management or rewards

Abstract

A power and communication system is provided for a product information display system associated with a product display or storage establishment having multiple product display or storage areas. A plurality of electronic display tags are mounted adjacent the product display or storage areas. An electrical power system supplies a/c. power to the display tags. A main power distribution loop is connected to the power supply and is magnetically coupled to multiple branch power distribution loops which extend along selected groups of display tags for supplying power to those display tags.

Claims

1. A power and communication system for a product information display system associated with a product display or storage establishment having multiple product display or storage areas each of which includes a plurality of shelves, comprising

a plurality of electronic display tags mounted on said shelves in said product display or storage areas,

an electrical power supply for supplying a-c power to said display tags,

multiple branch power distribution loops each of which extends horizontally along said display tags on one of said shelves for supplying power to those display tags,

a main power distribution loop connected to said power supply and including multiple vertical sections each of which extends vertically along said plurality of shelves in one of said product display or storage areas carrying a main electrical signal, each of said vertical sections being magnetically coupled to at least one of said branch loops for supplying power thereto;

wherein each of said branch loops and the display tags associated therewith are mounted on a common rail with one end of the branch loop extending from one end of the rail in a p redetermined configuration adapted to form part of a magnetic coupling to said main loop; and

wherein said predetermined configuration of said one end of each branch loop is a first flat dielectric strip encasing the loop, and said main loop includes a section encased in a second flat dielectric strip, said first and second dielectric strips forming mating openings for receiving a magnetic core for magnetically coupling the branch loop to the main loop.

2. The power and communication system of claim 1 wherein each magnetic core comprises a two-part magnetic core and a dielectric case for enclosing said core and attaching the core to said first and second dielectric strips with the core extending through said mating openings.

3. The power and communication system of claim 2 wherein said dielectric case is a hinged case and the two parts of said core are attached to said case on opposite sides of the hinge so that the core can be clamped onto said dielectric strips by closing the case.

4. The power and communication system of claim 1 wherein said multiple product display or storage areas comprise multiple gondolas each containing multiple shelves with at least one of said second dielectric strips extending vertically along the ends of a plurality of said shelves at the rear edges of said shelves, with one of said rails extending horizontally along the front edge of each shelf, and with the extensions of said branch loops extending between the front and rear edges of the shelves for coupling the branch loops on the front edges of the shelves to the main loop segment in the vertical dielectric strip at the rear edges of the shelves.

5. A power and communication system for a product information display system associated with a product display or storage establishment having multiple product display or storage areas each of which includes a plurality of shelves, comprising

a plurality of electronic display tags mounted on said shelves in said product display or storage areas,

an electrical power supply for supplying a-c power,

multiple branch power distribution loops each of which extends horizontally along one of said shelves for carrying a branch electrical signal containing power to a group of display tags, each branch loop formed by an electrical conductor separate from its respective shelf;

and

a main power distribution loop carrying a main electrical signal and connected to said power supply and including multiple vertical sections each of which extends vertically along said plurality of shelves in one of said product display or storage areas, each of said vertical sections being magnetically coupled to at least one of said branch loops for inducing the branch electrical signal therein.