Convertible right eye/left eye monocular head mounted display system

• US 6,181,304 B1
• Filed: 08/12/1998
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 08/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Virtual Vision, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Original Assignee: Virtual Vision, Inc. (Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.)
• Inventors: Robinson, Joel, Williams, Wes, Cone, George W., Soward, Dallas
• Primary Examiner(s): Hjerpe, Richard A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): LESPERANCE, JEAN E
• Application Number:
  US09/132,714
• Time in Patent Office: 902 Days
• Field of Search: 345/8, 345/7, 345/9, 345/10, 348/42, 348/51, 348/54, 348/43, 348/45, 348/52, 348/53
• US Class Current: 345/8
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/2021 around a horizontal axis F16M11/2035 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 11/40 by means of coilable or bendable legs or spiral shaped legs
• CPC Class Codes: F16M 13/04 for supporting on, or holding steady relative to, a person, e.g. by chains , e.g. rifle butt or pistol grip supports, supports attached to the chest or head apparatus or arrangements for taking photographs or for projecting or viewing them G03B
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0176 characterised by mechanical features

Abstract

A monocular head mounted display system that is convertible between a right eye display system and a left eye display system includes a generally symmetrical frame. A flexible support arm moveably mounted on the frame, supports an image display module. The image display module includes a display and optical system to project an enlarged image at a distance from the user. With the frame in a first position with the image display module below the frame, the image is viewable by a user'"'"'s right eye. The system is converted by moving the support arm so that the display module is above the frame in the first position and then the frame is flipped over to an inverted position with the display module again below the frame but the image viewable by the user'"'"'s left eye.

Claims

1. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display comprising:

a frame to be worn on a user'"'"'s head in a first position and, when flipped over, to be worn in an inverted position;

an image display module for generating an image;

a support arm mounted on the frame for supporting the image display module, the support arm being moveable to position the image display module above or below the frame in the first position so that when the image display module is positioned below the frame in the first position the generated image is viewable by one of the user'"'"'s eyes and when the image display module is positioned above the frame in the first position and the frame is flipped over to the inverted position, the display module is below the frame in the inverted position with the generated image being viewable by the other of the user'"'"'s eyes.

2. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 1 wherein said frame is generally symmetrical about a horizontal axis so that when the frame is worn in the first position it appears the same as when the frame is flipped over to the inverted position.

3. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 1 wherein said support arm is adjustable to allow the image display module to be moved vertically with respect to a user'"'"'s eye, horizontally with respect to the user'"'"'s eye and towards and away from the user'"'"'s eye.

4. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 1 wherein said support arm is flexible over at least a portion of the length of the arm to allow the position of the image display module to be adjusted relative to three perpendicular axes to accommodate different users but the support arm is sufficiently rigid so as to maintain a position when set.

5. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 4 wherein said support arm includes a plurality of interlocking members having ball and socket connectors with a heat shrinkable cover thereover.

6. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 1 wherein said image display module includes a display, the display being coupled to an image buffer that stores data representing an image or an inverted image for display depending upon whether the frame is to be worn in the first position or in the inverted position.

7. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 1 wherein said image display module includes a display, the display being coupled to an image buffer that stores data representing an image, the image data being read out from said image buffer in one order for a frame in the first position and the image data being read out from said image buffer in an opposite order for a frame in the inverted position.

8. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 1 including a semi-transparent eye shade mounted on said image display module so as to be positioned in at least a portion of the user'"'"'s central field of view of the non-image viewing eye.

9. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 8 wherein said eye shade is adjustably mounted on said display module so as to accommodate different interpupillary distances.

10. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display comprising:

a frame to be worn on a user'"'"'s head in a first position and, when flipped over, to be worn in an inverted position;

an image display module for generating an image viewable by a user, said module having a display for depicting an image thereon and an optical system for enlarging the displayed image for viewing;

a support arm mounted on the frame for supporting the image display module, the support arm being moveable to position the image display module above or below the frame when in the first position so that when the display module is positioned below the frame in the first position, the generated image is viewable by one of the user'"'"'s eyes and when the image display module is positioned above the frame in the first position and the frame is thereafter flipped over to the inverted position, the display module is below the frame in the inverted position with the generated image being viewable by the other of the user'"'"'s eyes; and

a controller for inverting the displayed image when the frame is in the inverted position so that the image viewed by the one eye with the frame in the first position appears the same as the inverted image when viewed by the other eye with the frame in the inverted position.

11. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 10 wherein said frame is generally symmetrical about a horizontal axis so that when the frame is worn in the first position it appears the same as when the frame is flipped over to the inverted position.

12. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 10 wherein said support arm is adjustable to allow the image display module to be moved vertically with respect to a user'"'"'s eyes horizontally with respect to the user'"'"'s eye and towards and away from the user'"'"'s eye.

13. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 10 wherein said support arm is flexible over at least a portion of the length of the arm to allow the position of the image display module to be adjusted relative to three perpendicular axes to accommodate different users but the support arm is sufficiently rigid so as to maintain a position when set.

14. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 13 wherein said support arm includes a plurality of interlocking members having ball and socket connectors with a heat shrinkable cover thereover.

15. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 10 wherein said image display module includes a display, the display being coupled to an image buffer that stores data representing an image or an inverted image for display depending upon whether the frame is to be worn in the first position or in the inverted position.

16. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 10 wherein said image display module includes a display, the display being coupled to an image buffer that stores data representing an image, the image data being read out from said image buffer in one order for a frame in the first position and the image data being read out from said image buffer in an opposite order for a frame in the inverted position.

17. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 10 including a semi-transparent eye shade mounted on said image display module so as to be positioned in at least a portion of the user'"'"'s central field of view of the non-image viewing eye.

18. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 17 wherein said eye shade is adjustably mounted on said display module so as to accommodate different interpupillary distances.

19. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display comprising:

a frame to be worn on a user'"'"'s head having a front portion that extends outwardly from a user and a pair of side portions, the frame being generally symmetrical so as to appear the same when worn in a first position and when flipped over and worn in an inverted position;

an image display module for generating an image viewable by a user wherein the image is invertible; and

a support arm mounted on the frame for supporting the image display module, the support arm being moveable to position the image display module above or below the front position of the frame in the first position so that when the image display module is positioned below the front portion of the frame in the first position, the generated image is viewable by one of the user'"'"'s eyes and when the image display module is positioned above the front portion of the frame in the first position and the frame is thereafter flipped over to the inverted position, the generated image is viewable by the other of the user'"'"'s eyes.

20. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 19 wherein said side portions of the frame are pivotally connected to the front portion of the frame so that the frame can be folded.

21. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 19 wherein said support arm is adjustable to allow the image display module to be moved vertically with respect to a user'"'"'s eye, horizontally with respect to the user'"'"'s eye and towards and away from the user'"'"'s eye.

22. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 19 wherein said support arm is flexible over at least a portion of the length of the arm to allow the position of the image display module to be adjusted relative to three perpendicular axes to accommodate different users but the support arm is sufficiently rigid so as to maintain a position when set.

23. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 22 wherein said support arm includes a plurality of interlocking members having ball and socket connectors with a heat shrinkable cover thereover.

24. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 19 wherein said image display module includes a display, the display being coupled to an image buffer that stores data representing an image or an inverted image for display depending upon whether the frame is to be worn in the first position or in the inverted position.

25. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 19 wherein said image display module includes a display, the display being coupled to an image buffer that stores data representing an image, the image data being read out from said image buffer in one order for a frame in the first position and the image data being read out from said image buffer in an opposite order for a frame in the inverted position.

26. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 19 including a semi-transparent eye shade mounted on said image display module so as to be positioned in at least a portion of the user'"'"'s central field of view of the non-image viewing eye.

27. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 26 wherein said eye shade is adjustably mounted on said display module so as to accommodate different interpupillary distances.

28. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display comprising:

a frame to be worn on a user'"'"'s head in a first position and, when flipped over, to be worn in an inverted position;

an image display module for generating an image;

a support arm mounted on the frame for supporting the image display module, the support arm being moveable to position the image display module above or below the frame in the first position so that when the image display module is positioned below the frame in the first position the generated image is viewable by one of the user'"'"'s eyes and when the image display module is positioned above the frame in the first position and the frame is flipped over to the inverted position, the display module is below the frame in the inverted position with the generated image being viewable by the other of the user'"'"'s eyes, said support arm being flexible over at least a portion of its length but capable of substantially maintaining a given position once set so as to allow a user to adjust the position of the image display module relative to the image viewing eye.

29. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 28 wherein said support arm includes an aperture extending through at least a portion of the length of the arm and through which a cable from said image display module extends.

30. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 29 wherein said frame includes a protrusion on a side of the frame opposite to a side of the frame on which the arm is mounted so as to be able to engage a loop formed in the cable.

31. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 29 wherein the loop in the cable is adjustable to different positions along the length of the cable.

32. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display comprising:

a frame to be worn on a user'"'"'s head in a first position and, when flipped over, to be worn in an inverted position;

an image display module for generating an image;

a support arm mounted on the frame for supporting the image display module, the support arm being moveable to position the image display module above or below the frame in the first position so that when the image display module is positioned below the frame in the first position the generated image is viewable by one of the user'"'"'s eyes and when the image display module is positioned above the frame in the first position and the frame is flipped over to the inverted position, the display module is below the frame in the inverted position with the generated image being viewable by the other of the user'"'"'s eyes, said support arm being flexible over at least a portion of its length but capable of substantially maintaining a given position once set so as to allow a user to adjust the position of the image display module relative to the image viewing eye and said support arm having an aperture extending through at least a portion of the length of the arm and through which a cable from said image display module extends, said cable being used to provide signals to control the display module and the cable being used to tighten the frame about the user'"'"'s head.

33. A monocular head mounted display system convertible from a right eye display to a left eye display as recited in claim 32 wherein said cable exits the support arm adjacent to one side of the frame and engages a member attached to an opposite side of the frame to tighten the frame about the user'"'"'s head.