Compressed digital-data interactive program system

• US 6,181,334 B1
• Filed: 07/03/1997
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OpenTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Original Assignee: ACTV, Inc. (Kudelski SA)
• Inventors: Harper, Gregory W., Freeman, Michael J.
• Primary Examiner(s): FLYNN, NATHAN J
• Application Number:
  US08/887,314
• Time in Patent Office: 1,307 Days
• Field of Search: 348/3, 348/6, 348/7, 348/10, 348/8, 348/12, 348/13, 348/721, 348/734, 348/561-565, 345/327, 709/217-219
• US Class Current: 725/138
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/103 Transmitter-side switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/106 Receiver-side switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/28 Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/30 by a single channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/38 Arrangements for distribution where lower stations, e.g. receivers, interact with the broadcast
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/81 combined with telephone network over which the broadcast is continuously available
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/95 characterised by a specific format, e.g. an encoded audio stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/33 Arrangements for monitoring the users' behaviour or opinions
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 11/042 Codec means
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23424 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for inserting or substituting an advertisement
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2365 Multiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4263 involving specific tuning arrangements, e.g. two tuners
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4347 Demultiplexing of several video streams
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4384 involving operations to reduce the access time, e.g. fast-tuning for reducing channel switching latency
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44004 involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44016 involving splicing one content stream with another content stream, e.g. for substituting a video clip
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/454 Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/643 : Communication protocols network streaming protocols, e.g. real-time transport protocol [RTP] or real-time control protocol [RTCP], H04L65/65
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/812 : involving advertisement data advertising per se G06Q30/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/44 : Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards H04N5/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0806 : the signals being two or more video signals H04N7/0803, H04N7/081 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0882 : for the transmission of character code signals, e.g. for teletext circuits for the digital non-picture data signal H04N7/035
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/10 : Adaptations for transmission by electrical cable H04N7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/173 : with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17318 : Direct or substantially direct transmission and handling of requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17354 : in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals

Abstract

An interactive cable television system is disclosed which utilizes a standard cable television distribution network for simultaneously providing a plurality of viewers with an interactive television program comprising a plurality of signals related in time and content. Video signals are transmitted in a digital format, more than one signal being multiplexed onto a data stream on a single channel. The video signals may be compressed for efficiency. A receiver, in conjunction with a signal selector, selects a particular NTSC channel for playback, then selects a particular video signal from the data stream, and decompresses the video signal for playback. Seamless switching between video signals on different channels is provided. An alternative embodiment is disclosed wherein the various signals which comprise the interactive program are switched at the head end rather than at the receiver. The multiple choice control unit selects a desired signal by relaying the multiple choice selections of the user through a relay box back to a remotely located switching station. The switching station routes the correct video signal down the appropriate cable channel for the particular user.

Claims

1. An interactive television system comprising:

a television programming transmission means for providing transmitted interactive television programming, comprising a means for representing said transmitted interactive television programming in the format of a plurality of interactive television program signals placed at different communication frequencies;

each of said plurality of interactive television program signals comprising a plurality of compressed digital multi-information packets, each packet containing a plurality of time multiplexed program information message signals;

a subscriber distribution network connected to the television programming transmission means;

a plurality of subscriber television reception systems connected to the subscriber distribution network, each of said subscriber television reception systems comprising;

a television receiver having a plurality of television reception frequencies some of which correspond to the different communication frequencies and comprising a means for independently receiving any of said program information message signals on the corresponding communication frequencies;

a multi-information selection means for selecting one of said program information message signals comprising;

a means for demultiplexing said selected program information message signal;

a means for decompressing said selected program information message signal;

a means for displaying said selected program information message signal, wherein the transition on the displaying means to said selected program information signal from a previous program information signal is without a visually perceptible delay;

wherein subscribers in said interactive television system independently select and view said interactive television programming.

2. An interactive television system according to claim 1 wherein said multi-information packets comprise one or more regular television program signals.

3. An interactive television system according to claim 1 wherein said subscriber distribution network is selected from the group consisting of cable television, telephone, broadcast television, and direct broadcast satellite.

4. An interactive television system according to claim 1 wherein said multi-information selection means comprises keyboard means comprising a plurality of keys for selectably enabling reception and selection of a program information message signal on a communication frequency corresponding to a selected key and the corresponding communication frequencies.

5. An interactive television system according to claim 4 wherein said multi-information packets comprise video information displayable on said television receiver corresponding to information labels to be dynamically assigned to said keys for a particular multi-information packet, said information labels dynamically variable dependent on the content of said particular multi-informational packet.

6. An interactive television system according to claim 1 wherein at least a portion of said program information message signals are content related in a decision tree relationship between successive individual packets.

7. An interactive television system according to claim 1 wherein at least two of said program information message signals comprise different field synchronized camera angles of the same event.

8. An interactive television system comprising:

a means for receiving user selections;

a means for receiving digitally compressed interactive television programming, the interactive television programming comprising a plurality of video signals related in time and content;

a means, connected to the receiving means, for providing selected video signals, the selected video signals based on the user selections;

a means, connected to the providing means, for outputting an analog signal, comprising;

means for decompressing, buffering, and synchronizing the selected video signals;

a means, connected to the decompressing, buffering, and synchronizing means, and connected to the providing means, for controlling the buffering means, resulting in seamless switch between video signals when the providing means selects another video signal based on a user selection;

a means, connected to the decompressing, buffering, and synchronizing means, for encoding the synchronized analog video signal into a format compatible with a television display; and

wherein the encoded signal is related to the user'"'"'s selections and the user may interactively and seamlessly switch between video signals a and the seamless switch between the video signals results in a transition on a display without a visually perceptible delay.

9. A interactive television system comprising:

a receiver for receiving a program which is filmed using multiple cameras situated at various camera viewpoints, the broadcast program having a plurality of digital video signals, wherein the plurality of digital video signals corresponds to the various camera viewpoints;

a display unit to display the selected channel, the switch from one channel to the selected channel a seamless digital switch the seamless digital switch resulting in a transition to the selected channel without a visually perceptible delay; and

a remote controller remotely coupled to the display unit, the remote controller for selecting corresponding digital video signals to thereby choose a desired camera viewpoint.

10. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein the digital video signals are digitally compressed and the interactive television system further comprises a decompressor/decoder, connected to the receiver, for decompressing the digitally compressed video signals.

11. The interactive television system of claim 10, wherein the compressed digital video signals are multiplexed and the interactive television system further comprises a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the compressed digital video signals.

12. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a standard broadcast signal of the event.

13. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a close-up view of the event.

14. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a continuously updated view of event highlights.

15. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein one of the digital video signals contains statistical information.

16. The interactive television system of claim 11, wherein the multiplexed digital video signals are transmitted over a single cable channel.

17. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a cable television system.

18. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a broadcast television system.

19. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a direct broadcast satellite.

20. The interactive television system of claim 11, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a six MHz NTSC channel.

21. The interactive television system of claim 11 further comprising a head end operably connected to the receiver, the remote controller generating unique camera control signals indicative of and corresponding to the multiple camera viewpoints and transmitting them to the display unit, the display unit sending the camera control signal to the head end, the head end seamlessly switching among the digital video signals selected by the remote controller.

22. The interactive television system of claim 9 wherein the head end stores the digital video signals from the corresponding cameras.

23. The interactive television system of claim 9, wherein a personal profile is created and the interactive television system further comprises a memory for storing the personal profile, and wherein the desired camera viewpoint is selected based on the viewer profile.

24. A method for providing live interactive digital television, comprising the steps of:

obtaining video signals from a plurality of video cameras, one or more of the cameras relaying a different view of an event;

digitally encoding one or more of the video signals;

transmitting the digital video signals;

receiving the combined digital program stream;

gathering a viewer selection from a remote controller;

seamlessly switching to the selected digital video signal, wherein the seamless switch results in a transition to the selected digital video signal without a visually perceptible delay; and

displaying the selected video signal on a screen.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of digitally compressing the video signals.

26. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of digitally multiplexing the video signals into a combined digital program stream.

27. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of digitally demultiplexing the digital video signals.

28. The method of claim 24 further comprising the step of decompressing the demultiplexed digital video signals.

29. The method of claim 24, further comprising the steps of:

creating a personal profile;

storing the personal profile; and

wherein selecting the video signals are based in part on the personal profile.

30. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a standard broadcast signal of the event.

31. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a close-up view of the event.

32. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a continuously updated view of event highlights.

33. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein one of the digital video signals contains statistical information.

34. The interactive television system of claim 26, wherein the multiplexed digital video signals are transmitted over a single cable channel.

35. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a cable television system.

36. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a broadcast television system.

37. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a direct broadcast satellite.

38. The interactive television system of claim 24, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a six MHz NTSC channel.

39. A interactive television system comprising:

a receiver for receiving a broadcast program which is filmed using multiple cameras situated at various camera viewpoints, the broadcast program having a plurality of digital video signals, wherein the plurality of digital video signals corresponds to the various camera viewpoints;

a remote controller for receiving a viewer entry;

a signal selector, connected to the receiver and remotely coupled to the remote controller, for selecting one of the digital video signals and directing a seamless switch to the selected video signal based on the viewer entry, wherein the seamless switch results in a transition to the selected video signal without a visually perceptible delay; and

a monitor to display the selected video signal.

40. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein the digital video signals are digitally compressed and the interactive television system further comprises a decompressor/decoder, connected to the receiver, for decompressing the digitally compressed video signals.

41. The interactive television system of claim 40, wherein the compressed digital video signals are multiplexed and the interactive television system further comprises a demultiplexer for demultiplexing the compressed digital video signals.

42. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a standard broadcast signal of the event.

43. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a close-up view of the event.

44. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein one of the digital video signals contains a continuously updated view of event highlights.

45. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein one of the digital video signals contains statistical information.

46. The interactive television system of claim 41, wherein the multiplexed digital video signals are transmitted over a single cable channel.

47. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a cable television system.

48. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a broadcast television system.

49. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a direct broadcast satellite.

50. The interactive television system of claim 41, wherein the digital video signals are transmitted over a six MHz NTSC channel.

51. The interactive television system of claim 39 further comprising a head end operably connected to the receiver, the remote controller generating unique camera control signals indicative of and corresponding to the multiple camera viewpoints and transmitting them to the monitor, the monitor sending the camera control signal to the head end, the head end seamlessly switching among the digital video signals selected by the remote controller.

52. The interactive television system of claim 39 wherein the head end stores the digital video signals from the corresponding cameras.

53. The interactive television system of claim 39, wherein a personal profile is created and the interactive television system further comprises a memory for storing the personal profile, and wherein the desired camera viewpoint is selected based on the viewer profile.

54. An apparatus for seamlessly switching between digital video signals, comprising:

a receiver interface, the receiver interface receiving a plurality of digital video signals;

a processor, the processor selecting a video signal for display; and

a seamless video switch, connected to the processor, the switch seamlessly switching from a previously displayed digital video signal to the selected video signal the seamless switch resulting in a transition to the selected video signal without a visually perceptible delay.

55. The apparatus of claim 54, the apparatus further comprising a digital display monitor for displaying the selected video signal.

56. The apparatus of claim 54, the apparatus further comprising a user interface for receiving subscriber selections and wherein the processor selects the video signal based on one or more subscriber selections.

57. The apparatus of claim 54, the apparatus further comprising a memory, connected to the processor, for storing personal information, wherein the processor selects the video signal based on the personal profile information.

58. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the plurality of digital video signals are multiplexed and the seamless video switch comprises:

a demultiplexer, connected to the processor, the demultiplexer demultiplexes the plurality of digital video signals to obtain the selected video signal;

a decompressor, operably connected to the demultiplexer, for decompressing the selected video signal.

59. The apparatus of claim 58, the seamless video switch further comprising a memory for storing the selected video signal.

60. The apparatus of claim 54, wherein the plurality of digital videos signals are multiplexed and the seamless video switch comprises:

a demultiplexer, connected to the processor, the demultiplexer demultiplexes the plurality of digital video signals;

a memory, connected to the demultiplexer, for storing the demultiplexed video signals, the memory containing a pointer under microprocessor control which identifies the memory contents to be output;

a decompressor, connected to the memory, for decompressing the stored video signals; and

a synchronizing means, for generating synchronization pulses.

61. An apparatus for seamlessly switching between digital video signals, comprising:

a receiver interface, the receiver interface receiving a plurality of digital video signals and program data codes;

a user interface for receiving subscriber selections;

a processor, in communications with the user interface, for selecting a video signal for display, wherein the selection of the video signal is based on the program data codes and on one or more subscriber selections; and

a seamless video switch, connected to the processor and the receiver interface, the switch receiving an instruction from the processor identifying the selected video signal, and the switch seamlessly switches from a previously displayed digital video signal to the selected video signal, wherein the seamless switch results in a transition to the selected video signal without a visually perceptible delay.

62. The apparatus of claim 61, wherein the plurality of digital video signals are multiplexed and the seamless video switch comprises:

a demultiplexer, connected to the processor, the demultiplexer demultiplexes the plurality of digital video signals to obtain the selected video signal; and

a decompressor, operably connected to the demultiplexer, for decompressing the selected video signal.

63. The apparatus of claim 61, the apparatus further comprising a digital display monitor for displaying the selected video signal.

64. A method for seamlessly switching between video signals, comprising the steps of:

receiving a plurality of digital video signals;

selecting a video signal for display with a processor;

seamlessly switching from a previously displayed digital video signal to the selected video signal, wherein the seamless switch results in a transition to the selected video signal without a visually perceptible delay;

displaying the selected video signal.

65. A method for seamlessly switching between digital video signals, comprising the steps of:

receiving a plurality of digital video signals and program data codes;

gathering subscriber selections;

selecting a video signal for display with a processor, wherein the selection of the video signal is based on the program data codes and on one or more subscriber selections; and

receiving an instruction at a digital switch from the processor identifying the selected video signal; and

seamlessly switching from a previously displayed digital video signal to the selected video signal, wherein the seamless switch results in a transition to the selected video signal without a visually perceptible delay.

66. An apparatus for seamlessly switching between digital video signals, comprising:

a receiver interface, the receiver interface receiving a plurality of digital video signals;

a memory for storing personal profile information;

a processor, in communications with the user interface, for selecting a video signal for display, wherein the selection of the video signal is based on the personal profile information; and

a seamless video switch, connected to the processor and the receiver interface, the switch receiving an instruction from the processor identifying the selected video signal, and the switch seamlessly switches from a previously displayed digital video signal to the selected video signal, wherein the seamless switch results in a transition to the selected video signal without a visually perceptible delay.

67. The apparatus of claim 66, the apparatus further comprising a digital display monitor for displaying the selected video signal.

68. An apparatus for seamlessly switching between a first digital video signal and a second video signal, comprising:

a processor, the processor selects the second video signal for display;

a digital demultiplexer, the digital demultiplexer demultiplexes the plurality of digital video signals to obtain the second video signal;

a decompressor, connected to the digital demultiplexer, the decompressor decompresses the second video signal;

a video buffer, connected to the decompressor and processor, for buffering the first video signal, wherein the first signal is buffered to ensure correct alignment with the selected second video signal so that switching from the first digital video signal to the second digital video signal is without a visually perceptible delay; and

a display monitor, connected to the video buffer, for displaying the video signals.

69. The apparatus of claim 68, further comprising a memory, connected to the processor, for storing personal profile information, wherein the selection of the second video signal is based on the personal profile information.

70. The apparatus of claim 68, the apparatus further comprising a user interface for receiving user inputs, wherein the selection of the second video signal is based on one or more use input responses.

71. The apparatus of claim 68, wherein the video buffer is a digital video buffer.

72. The apparatus of claim 68, the apparatus further comprising a decoder, connected to the decompressor, for decoding the second video signal from digital to analog, wherein the video buffer is an analog video buffer.