Method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system and a corresponding base station
First Claim
1. A method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (221) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (31), characterized in that said method includes the following step:
- allocating (11) to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems, a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32).
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Abstract
The invention concerns a method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32). In accordance with the invention, said method includes a step of allocating to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems, a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32). The invention also concerns a corresponding base station.
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Citations
17 Claims
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1. A method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (221) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (31), characterized in that said method includes the following step:
allocating (11) to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems, a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (611 to 618) within a predetermined angular range (62) , a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem including phase modulator means (223) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (611), characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:
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defining (41) at least two sets of antennas (261 to 268) from said plurality of antennas (261 to 268) of said array;
associating (42) a set of separate transmit subsystems (511 to 518) with each set of antennas (261 to 268) , one transmit subsystem per antenna; and
allocating (43) to each set of transmit subsystems (511 to 518) a separate set of phase-shift coefficients corresponding to a particular angular position of said beam (611), each coefficient of said set defining the phase-shift effected by the phase-shifter means (222) of one of the transmit subsystems (201 to 208) of said set;
so that each of said sets of antennas (261 to 268) dynamically creates a transmit beam (61) in a respective average angular direction, the superposed beams (611 to 618) created by the various sets of antennas (261 to 268) having different phases.- View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15)
allocating (11) to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems (811 to 814, 821 to 824, 831 to 834), a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (901), called a vibrating beam, created by the set of antennas (261 to 264) associated with said set (81) of transmit subsystems (811 to 814) assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal around said angular direction specific to said vibrating beam (901).
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14. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that the number of antennas (263 to 266) forming part of at least two separate sets (85 to 87) of antennas is minimized.
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15. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that all the superposed beams (901 to 903) have substantially the same width (δ
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) of a beam (901).
- ) and in that the average angular directions of two adjacent superposed beams are shifted substantially by said width (δ
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16. Base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (223) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (31), characterized in that said base station includes means (21) for allocating to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 204), a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some of said different angular positions (33) and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32).
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17. Base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (611) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (611) being adapted to assume different angular positions (611 to 618) within a predetermined angular range (62), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (223) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (61), characterized in that said base station comprises:
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at least two sets of antennas (261 to 268) from said plurality of antennas (261 to 268) of said array;
at least two separate transmit subsystems (511 to 518) each associated with one of said sets of antennas (261 to 268), one transmit subsystem per antenna; and
means (51) for allocating to each set of transmit subsystems a separate set of phase-shift coefficients corresponding to a particular angular position of said beam (611), each coefficient of said set defining the phase-shift effected by the phase-shifter means (221) of one of the transmit subsystems (201 to 208) of said set;
so that each of said sets of antennas (261 to 268) dynamically creates a transmit beam (611) in a respective average angular direction, the superposed beams (611 to 618) created by the various sets of antennas (261 to 268) having different phases.
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Specification