Method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system and a corresponding base station

• US 6,181,955 B1
• Filed: 01/11/1999
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1998
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: WSOU Investments, LLC (WSOU Holdings, LLC)
• Original Assignee: Alcatel SA (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Dartois, Luc
• Primary Examiner(s): TO, DORIS HA
• Application Number:
  US09/227,884
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 455/561, 455/562, 455/422, 455/443, 455/517, 455/524-525, 455/434, 342/368, 342/359, 342/373-374
• US Class Current: 455/562.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/2682 Time delay steered arrays
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/28 using beam steering
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel

Abstract

The invention concerns a method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32). In accordance with the invention, said method includes a step of allocating to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems, a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32). The invention also concerns a corresponding base station.

Claims

1. A method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (221) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (31), characterized in that said method includes the following step:

allocating (11) to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems, a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32).

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the difference between two time shifts allocated to two transmit subsystems associated with two adjacent antennas (26) is equal to a basic time shift dT of predetermined fixed value.

3. A method according to claim 1, said beam (31) being created by N antennas (261 to 264) associated with N transmit subsystems (201 to 204), characterized in that each of said N transmit subsystems (201 to 204) is allocated one of a plurality of N time shifts uniformly distributed across a predetermined number n of bit periods.

4. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that each predetermined time shift specific to one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 204) is a predetermined fraction of a bit period.

5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said time shifts are distributed on both sides of a time reference specific to said base station.

6. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said antenna array (261 to 268) belongs to the group comprising coplanar antenna arrays and non-coplanar antenna arrays.

7. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said base station is of the type comprising at least two antenna arrays each covering a separate angular sector.

8. A method according to claim 7, each antenna array being of the coplanar type, characterized in that the antennas (261 to 268) of each array are equally spaced by a distance of less than half the wavelength at the maximum frequency used in the angular sector covered by said array.

9. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said antenna array (261 to 268) is also used to transmit at least one traffic signal using a signal superposition and/or addition technique in at least some transmit subsystems (201 to 204).

10. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said digital cellular mobile radio system belongs to the group comprising space-division multiple access systems and spatial filtering systems.

11. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said control signal is a BCCH signal specific to said base station.

12. A method of transmitting a control signal by a base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (61₁ to 61₈) within a predetermined angular range (62) , a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem including phase modulator means (223) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (61₁), characterized in that said method comprises the following steps:

defining (41) at least two sets of antennas (261 to 268) from said plurality of antennas (261 to 268) of said array;

associating (42) a set of separate transmit subsystems (51₁ to 51₈) with each set of antennas (261 to 268) , one transmit subsystem per antenna; and

allocating (43) to each set of transmit subsystems (51₁ to 51₈) a separate set of phase-shift coefficients corresponding to a particular angular position of said beam (61₁), each coefficient of said set defining the phase-shift effected by the phase-shifter means (222) of one of the transmit subsystems (201 to 208) of said set;

so that each of said sets of antennas (261 to 268) dynamically creates a transmit beam (61) in a respective average angular direction, the superposed beams (61₁ to 61₈) created by the various sets of antennas (261 to 268) having different phases.

13. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that said method further comprises the following step for at least one of said sets (81 to 83) of transmit subsystems:

allocating (11) to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems (811 to 814, 821 to 824, 831 to 834), a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (901), called a vibrating beam, created by the set of antennas (261 to 264) associated with said set (81) of transmit subsystems (811 to 814) assumes in succession at least some (33) of said different angular positions and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal around said angular direction specific to said vibrating beam (901).

14. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that the number of antennas (263 to 266) forming part of at least two separate sets (85 to 87) of antennas is minimized.

15. A method according to claim 12, characterized in that all the superposed beams (901 to 903) have substantially the same width (δ

) and in that the average angular directions of two adjacent superposed beams are shifted substantially by said width (δ

) of a beam (901).

16. Base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (31) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (31) being adapted to assume different angular positions (33) within a predetermined angular range (32), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (223) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (31), characterized in that said base station includes means (21) for allocating to said control signal, in at least one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 204), a predetermined specific time shift so that said transmit beam (31), called a vibrating beam (31), assumes in succession at least some of said different angular positions (33) and enables isotropic broadcasting of said control signal in said angular range (32).

17. Base station of a digital cellular mobile radio system, said base station comprising at least one array of a plurality of antennas (261 to 268) for dynamically creating a beam (61₁) transmitting said control signal, said transmit beam (61₁) being adapted to assume different angular positions (61₁ to 61₈) within a predetermined angular range (62), a plurality of transmit subsystems (201 to 208) being associated with said plurality of antennas (261 to 268), each transmit subsystem (201 to 208) including phase modulator means (223) and phase-shifter means (222), each antenna (261 to 268) transmitting a signal supplied by an associated one of said transmit subsystems (201 to 208) on the basis of said control signal and contributing to the creation of said beam (61), characterized in that said base station comprises:

at least two sets of antennas (261 to 268) from said plurality of antennas (261 to 268) of said array;

at least two separate transmit subsystems (51₁ to 51₈) each associated with one of said sets of antennas (261 to 268), one transmit subsystem per antenna; and

means (51) for allocating to each set of transmit subsystems a separate set of phase-shift coefficients corresponding to a particular angular position of said beam (61₁), each coefficient of said set defining the phase-shift effected by the phase-shifter means (221) of one of the transmit subsystems (201 to 208) of said set;

so that each of said sets of antennas (261 to 268) dynamically creates a transmit beam (61₁) in a respective average angular direction, the superposed beams (61₁ to 61₈) created by the various sets of antennas (261 to 268) having different phases.