Rate-based load shed module

• US 6,181,985 B1
• Filed: 04/29/1998
• Issued: 01/30/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Detroit Edison Company (DTE Energy Company)
• Original Assignee: Detroit Edison Company (DTE Energy Company)
• Inventors: OʼDonnell, John J., Richards, Alan W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grant, William
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hartman, Jr., Ronald D
• Application Number:
  US09/069,669
• Time in Patent Office: 1,007 Days
• Field of Search: 700/295, 700/296, 700/297, 700/298, 700/291
• US Class Current: 700/295
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00004 characterised by the power network being locally controlled
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00007 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00028 involving the use of Internet protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/12 The local stationary network supplying a household or a building
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/64 The condition being economic, e.g. tariff based load management
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 50/10 Energy trading, including energy flowing from end-user application to grid

Abstract

A load shed module for use in a power distribution system that includes facility for delivering both electrical power and electrical power rate information from a utility supplier. The load shed module includes an enclosure having a power plug for receipt in a standard utility power outlet such as a wall socket, and a power socket on the enclosure for connection to a power load. A relay switch is disposed within the enclosure for selectively electrically connecting the plug to the socket to deliver electrical power to the load coupled to the socket. A rotary switch is mounted on the enclosure, and rotary rate indicia is provided on the enclosure adjacent to the rotary switch and coordinated with position of the rotary switch for operator selection of a rate tier at which the socket is to be disconnected from the plug. Utility power rate information is received from the utility supplier and compared with the rate tier selected by the operator at the rotary switch. When the power rate information equals or exceeds the selected rate tier, the module socket is disconnected from the plug so that the associated load is effectively disconnected from the power distribution system.

Claims

1. A load shed module for use in a power control system that includes means for delivering electrical power from a utility supplier and means for delivering electrical power rate information from the utility supplier, said load shed module comprising:

first means for connection to receive utility power,

a power socket for receiving a power plug from a load to apply electrical power to the load,

electrical switch means responsive to a control signal for selectively electrically connecting said first means to said power socket to deliver electrical power to a load plugged into said socket,

a manual rotary switch on a panel, and rate tier indicia on said panel adjacent to and associated with positions of said rotary switch for operator selection of a rate tier at which said power socket is to be disconnected from said first means,

means for receiving utility power rate information from a utility supplier,

means for comparing said utility power rate information to said rate tier selected at said rotary switch, and

means responsive to said comparing means and coupled to said electrical switch means for supplying said control signal to said electrical switch means, and thereby selectively disconnecting said power socket from said first means when said rate information reaches or exceeds said selected tier and selectively connecting said power socket to said first means when said rate information is less than said selected tier.

2. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein one position of said rotary switch and associated indicia are associated with continuous connection of said power socket to said first means independent of said rate information.

3. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein said rate tier indicia is coordinated with a plurality of different rate tiers and associated positions of said rotary switch.

4. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein said means for receiving utility power rate information is connected to said first means and adapted to receive said information over the utility power lines.

5. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 wherein said electrical switch means comprises a relay switch.

6. The apparatus set forth in claim 5 further comprising an enclosure having said rotary switch and said indicia on a flat face panel of said enclosure.

7. The apparatus set forth in claim 6 wherein said first means comprises a plug on said enclosure for receipt in a utility power outlet.

8. The apparatus set forth in claim 7 wherein said enclosure is of rectangular construction, having said rotary switch, said indicia and said socket on one face, and said power plug extending from another face.

9. The apparatus set forth in claim 2 further comprising means responsive to signals for overriding said selected tier and said comparing means, and connecting said power socket to said first means independent of said comparing means.

10. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for selectively disconnecting and connecting said power socket to said first means is adapted to disconnect and connect said power socket to said first means at random intervals after said rate information exceeds or is less than said selected tier.

11. The apparatus set forth in claim 1 further comprising means for monitoring voltage at said first means and disconnecting said second means from said first means when voltage at said first means is outside of a selected voltage range.

12. The apparatus set forth in claim 11 further comprising means for monitoring current and phase angle of power applied to said power socket, and means for computing power consumption as a function of said monitored voltage, current and phase angle.

13. The apparatus set forth in claim 12 further comprising means for computing energy consumption at said module.

14. The apparatus set forth in claim 13 further comprising means for transmitting information indicative of energy consumption to the utility supplier.

15. The apparatus set forth in claim 14 further comprising means for transmitting status information, including rate tier selected at said rotary switch, to the utility supplier.

16. The apparatus set forth in claim 12 further comprising means for calibrating voltage, current and phase angle measurements at said module.