Wire frame partial flow obstruction device for aneurysm treatment

• US 6,183,495 B1
• Filed: 08/16/1999
• Issued: 02/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Micro Therapeutics, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Micro Therapeutics, Inc. (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lenker, Jay, Crockett, K. David
• Primary Examiner(s): Buiz, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): REIP, DAVID OWEN
• Application Number:
  US09/376,671
• Time in Patent Office: 540 Days
• Field of Search: 606/191, 606/195, 606/198, 606/200, 623/1.15, 623/1.16, 623/1.35, 623/1.36, 623/12, 604/48, 604/52, 604/53, 604/93, 604/104, 604/106
• US Class Current: 606/198
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12022 Occluding by internal devices, e.g. balloons or releasable wires plugging an opening in the wall of an organ A61B17/0057; occluders for the cervical canal A61F6/146; vas deferens occluders A61F6/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12118 for positioning in conjunction with a stent
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12172 having a pre-set deployed three-dimensional shape methods of manufacturing A61B2017/00526
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/12177 comprising additional materials, e.g. thrombogenic, having filaments, having fibers or being coated
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00867 shape memory effect for prostheses A61F2210/0014
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/88 the wire-like elements formed as helical or spiral coils forming a net-like or mesh-like structure A61F2/90
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/825 having longitudinal struts

Abstract

A wire frame stent or occluding device for use within the vasculature. The device can be stretched into a double wire or single wire configuration for easy deployment into the vasculature.

Claims

1. A device for treating a basilar tip aneurysm affecting a bifurcation of the basilar artery, the bifurcation forms the left and right posterior cerebral arteries of a patient, said basilar tip aneurysm having a mouth in communication with the bifurcation, said device comprising:

a first hoop adapted to circumscribe the inner wall of the left posterior cerebral artery on one side of the basilar tip aneurysm;

a second hoop adapted to circumscribe the inner wall of the right posterior cerebral artery on one side of the basilar tip aneurysm;

a first strut comprising length of wire adapted to extend from the first hoop toward the basilar tip aneurysm; and

a second strut comprising length of wire adapted to extend from the second hoop toward the basilar tip aneurysm; and

a flow occluding structure supported by the first and second struts and adapted to span the mouth of the basilar tip aneurysm;

the device comprises a wire frame structure capable of deformation into a single length of wire; and

the device has an insertion configuration and a deployed configuration, said deployed configuration comprising the first hoop, second hoop, first strut, second strut and flow occluding structure, said insertion configuration comprising the wire frame structure deformed into a single length of wire, wherein the wire frame structure in said insertion configuration fits within a catheter for delivery into the body of patient, said wire frame structure reverting to the deployed configuration upon release from the catheter.

2. A device for treating a basilar tip aneurysm affecting a bifurcation of the basilar artery, the bifurcation forms the left and right posterior cerebral arteries of a patient, said basilar tip aneurysm having a mouth in communication with the bifurcation, said device comprising:

a first hoop adapted to circumscribe the inner wall of the left posterior cerebral artery on one side of the basilar tip aneurysm;

a second hoop adapted to circumscribe the inner wall of the right posterior cerebral artery on one side of the basilar tip aneurysm;

a first strut comprising length of wire adapted to extend from the first hoop toward the basilar tip aneurysm; and

a second strut comprising length of wire adapted to extend from the second hoop toward the basilar tip aneurysm; and

a flow occluding structure supported by the first and second struts and adapted to span the mouth of the basilar tip aneurysm;

the device comprises a wire frame structure capable of deformation into a length of double wire bent at a midpoint of the wire; and

the device has an insertion configuration and a deployed configuration, said deployed configuration comprising the first hoop, second hoop, first strut and second strut and flow occluding structure, said insertion configuration comprising the wire frame structure deformed into a length of double wire bent at a midpoint of the wire, wherein the wire frame structure in said insertion configuration fits within a catheter for delivery into the body of patient, said wire frame structure reverting to the deployed configuration upon release from the catheter.

3. A system for treating a basilar tip aneurysm affecting a bifurcation of the basilar artery the bifurcation forms the left and right posterior cerebral arteries of a patient, said basilar tip aneurysm having a mouth in communication with the bifurcation, said left and right posterior cerebral arteries having an inner wall, said system comprising a flow disrupting device and an insertion device, wherein:

said flow disrupting device has a deployed shape which comprises;

a first hoop adapted to circumscribe the inner wall of the left posterior cerebral artery on one side of the aneurysm;

a second hoop adapted to circumscribe the inner wall of the right posterior cerebral artery on one side of the aneurysm;

a strut connecting the first and second hoops; and

a flow occluding structure supported by the strut and capable of being aligned with the aneurysm to disrupt the flow of blood into the aneurysm;

wherein the flow disrupting device comprises a wire frame structure capable of deformation into straight line configuration; and

said insertion device comprises;

a catheter having a lumen at its distal end, said catheter being sized and dimensioned to allow insertion of the catheter into the body to the bifurcation of the basilar artery and the left and right posterior cerebral arteries, said lumen having an internal diameter sufficient to house the flow disrupting device in its straight line configuration;

wherein the flow disrupting device may be deformed into its straight line configuration and inserted into the lumen at the distal end of the catheter for insertion into the body, and the flow disrupting device resiliently reverts to the deployed shape upon release from the lumen at the distal end of the catheter.

4. The device according to claim 3, wherein the flow occluding structure is adapted to protrude into the basilar aneurysm.

5. The device according to claim 3, wherein the flow occluding structure comprises a coil which is adapted to protrude into the aneurysm.

6. The device according to claim 3, wherein the flow occluding structure comprises a length of wire which is adapted to protrude into the aneurysm.

7. The device of claim 3 wherein the flow occluding structure consists of a segment of the strut adapted to span the mouth of the aneurysm without protruding into the aneurysm.

8. The device of claim 3 wherein the flow occluding structure consists of a curved segment of the strut, said curved segment adapted to span the mouth of the aneurysm without protruding into the aneurysm.

9. The device according to claim 3, wherein the flow occluding structure comprises a curved length of wire which is adapted to conform to the mouth of the aneurysm and does not protrude into the aneurysm.

10. The device according to claim 3, wherein the flow occluding structure comprises an elastic, superelastic, or shape memory material.

11. The device according to claim 3, wherein the insertion configuration comprises the wire frame structure deformed into a single length of wire.

12. The device according to claim 3, wherein the insertion configuration comprises the wire frame structure deformed into a doubled length of wire.