Wearable docking-holster system, with energy management, to support portable electronic devices

• US 6,184,654 B1
• Filed: 07/28/1998
• Issued: 02/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Double-Time Battery Corporation
• Original Assignee: Double-Time Battery Corporation
• Inventors: Bachner, Edward F. III, Du, Xin
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TIBBITS, PIA FLORENCE
• Application Number:
  US09/123,775
• Time in Patent Office: 924 Days
• Field of Search: 320/112, 320/113, 320/114, 320/15, 320/107, 307/64, 307/66
• US Class Current: 320/114
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0063 with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00711 with introduction of pulses during the charging process
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034

Abstract

A holster for a handheld, power intensive electronic device, such as a cellular telephone, incorporates within it a supplemental battery pack. The supplemental battery pack is used to recharge or maintain main, onboard battery pack of the cellular telephone and also to power certain supplemental circuits. The use of the docking-holster at least doubles the useful life of the device battery, which may be kept conveniently small.

Claims

1. A docking holster for use with a power-intensive portable electronic device, comprising:

means for attaching the holster to an article of attire of the user;

a body of the holster defining an open cavity for receiving the electronic device, the cavity having an interior surface, at least two conductive contacts disposed on the interior surface of the cavity to mate with respective conductive contacts of the electronic device;

a supplemental battery pack mounted in the holster and electrically coupled to the conductive contacts on the interior surface of the cavity; and

a power management circuit, mounted in the holster, for selectively coupling the supplemental battery pack to the conductive contacts of the holster.

2. The docking holster of claim 1, wherein the power management circuit includes a current sensor for sensing current going through at least one of the conductive contacts, the power management circuit controlling the connection of the supplemental battery pack to the conductive contacts as a function of the sensed current.

3. The docking holster of claim 1, wherein the supplemental battery pack is detachable from the holster.

4. The docking holster of claim 3, wherein the docking holster is designed to receive a portable electronic device of a predetermined design and wherein a standard battery pack is commercially available for use with the portable electronic device of the predetermined design, wherein the standard battery pack is used as the supplemental battery pack.

5. The docking holster of claim 1, wherein the electronic device has a main battery which is not a part of the holster but which is coupled to conductive contacts of the holster when the electronic device is fitted within the cavity of the holster, the power management circuit being capable of sensing the amount of charge of the main battery and controlling the charging of the main battery from the supplemental battery as a function of the amount of charge of the main battery.

6. The docking holster of claim 1, wherein the cavity is formed so as to permit the operation of the electronic device while the electronic device is still in the holster.

7. The docking holster of claim 1, wherein the electronic device is a cellular telephone.

8. A docking unit for a handheld, power-intensive electronic device, the electronic device having a rechargeable battery and at least two electrical power contacts, the docking unit comprising:

a receiving surface of the docking unit adapted to receive the electronic device, at least first and second contacts disposed on the receiving surface of the cavity for connection to respective ones of the electrical power contacts of the electronic device;

a supplemental battery mounted on the docking unit and coupled to the first and second contacts for delivering power to the main battery; and

a power management circuit mounted in the docking unit, the power management circuit selectively coupling the supplemental battery to the first and second contacts, the power management circuit including a sensor for periodically sensing the amount of charge of the main battery, a current value store of the power management circuit storing a standby current value and a fast charge current value, the power management circuit entering a shutdown mode and cutting power to the electronic device if the sensed current is less than the standby current value, the power management circuit entering a standby mode if the sensed current is greater than or equal to the standby current value but less than the fast charge current value and delivering a controlled amount of power which is less than a maximum optimum amount of power to the electronic device, the power management circuit entering into a fast charge mode if the sensed current is greater than or equal to the fast charge current value and delivering the maximum optimum amount of power to the electronic device.

9. The docking unit of claim 8, further comprising a pair of recharger power contacts mounted on the docking unit and selectively couple by the power management circuit to the supplemental battery, the power management circuit including a supplemental battery charge level sensing circuit coupled to the supplemental battery for sensing the charge level thereof, the power management circuit permitting recharging of the battery by a standard recharger at or below the charge level.

10. The docking unit of claim 8, wherein the electronic device is a cellular telephone.

11. A docking unit for a portable electronic device, the docking unit comprising:

a receiving surface adapted to receive the electronic device;

at least two conductive contacts for electrically connecting to the electronic device;

a supplemental battery mounted in the docking unit; and

a power management circuit, mounted in the docking unit, for selectively coupling the supplemental battery to the conductive contacts, a current sensor of the power management circuit periodically sensing the current demanded by the electronic device.

12. The docking unit of claim 11, wherein the portable electronic device has a rechargeable main battery and at least two power contacts, and wherein the conductive contacts mate with the power contacts.

13. The docking unit of claim 11, further comprising a pair of recharger contacts, wherein the power management circuit includes a charge control circuit for selectively coupling the supplemental battery to the recharger contacts for recharging the supplemental battery.

14. The docking unit of claim 13, wherein the charge control circuit has a charge sensing circuit for sensing the charge of the supplemental battery.

15. The docking unit of claim 14, wherein the portable electronic device has a rechargeable main battery, the main battery being of a different chemistry than that of the supplemental battery, and wherein the power management circuit provides a buffer between the supplemental battery and the main battery.

16. The docking unit of claim 11, wherein the supplemental battery is detachable from the docking unit.

17. The docking unit of claim 16, wherein the docking unit is designed to receive a portable electronic device of a predetermined design and wherein a standard battery is commercially available for use with the portable electronic device of the predetermined design, wherein the standard battery is used as the supplemental battery.

18. The docking unit of claim 11, wherein the supplemental battery is concealed within the docking unit.

19. The docking unit of claim 11, wherein the portable electronic device is operable while the electronic device is received in the docking unit.

20. The docking unit of claim 11, wherein the portable electronic device is a wireless communications device such as a cellular telephone.

21. The docking unit of claim 11, wherein the power management circuit includes a discharge controller for controlling the connection of the supplemental battery to the conductive contacts as a function of the sensed current.

22. The docking unit of claim 21, wherein the discharge controller cuts power if the sensed current is less than a standby current value.

23. The docking unit of claim 21, wherein the discharge controller delivers a maximum optimum amount of power if the sensed current is greater than or equal to a fast-charge current value.

24. The docking unit of claim 23, wherein the discharge controller delivers a controlled amount of power which is less than the maximum optimum amount of power and greater than zero if the sensed current is greater than or equal to a standby current value but less than the fast-charge current value.

25. The docking unit of claim 11, further comprising means for attaching the docking unit to an article of attire of the user.

26. A docking holster for a wireless communications device having a rechargeable main battery and at least two power contacts, the docking holster comprising:

a body of the holster having a front surface and a rear surface, the front surface defining an open cavity for receiving the wireless communications device, the cavity having an interior surface;

at least two conductive contacts disposed on the interior surface of the cavity to mate with the power contacts of the wireless communications device;

a supplemental battery pack mounted on the rear surface of the body of the holster;

a clip mounted on the rear surface of the body of the holster for attaching the holster to an article of attire of the user;

a pair of recharger contacts; and

a power management circuit mounted in the docking holster, the power management circuit including a charge control circuit for selectively coupling the supplemental battery pack to the recharger contacts for recharging the supplemental battery pack, a charge sensor for sensing the current going through at least one of the conductive contacts, and a discharge controller selectively coupling the supplemental battery pack to the conductive contacts as a function of the sensed current.

27. The docking holster of claim 26, wherein the discharge controller cuts power if the sensed current is less than a standby current value.

28. The docking unit of claim 26, wherein the discharge controller delivers a maximum optimum amount of power if the sensed current is greater than or equal to a fast-charge current value.

29. The docking unit of claim 28, wherein the discharge controller delivers a controlled amount of power which is less than the maximum optimum amount of power but greater than zero if the sensed current is greater than or equal to a standby current value but less than the fast-charge current value.