Computer system and method for controlling the same utilizing logically-typed concept highlighting

• US 6,184,885 B1
• Filed: 03/16/1998
• Issued: 02/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/16/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: DeStefano, George Francis
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thai, Cuong T.
• Application Number:
  US09/039,916
• Time in Patent Office: 1,058 Days
• Field of Search: 345/356, 345/346, 345/348, 345/357, 345/353, 706/55, 706/60, 706/31, 706/26
• US Class Current: 715/804
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/94 Hypermedia Hyperlinking G06F40/134
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A computer system and method of controlling the same utilize logically-typed concept highlighting to link together in a user'"'"'s mind the relationships between various concepts within a body of knowledge. Information from a body of knowledge is maintained in one or more information elements, at least a portion of which are associated with one or more named concepts. Links are defined between two or more named concepts, so that information elements associated with named concepts linked via a link may be visually represented to a user in such a manner that the link between such named concepts is apparent to the user. The links are selectively enabled in response to a predetermined criteria so that different links may be enabled or disabled under appropriate circumstances.

Claims

1. A method of presenting information from a body of knowledge to a user on a computer display, the body of knowledge stratified into a plurality of levels of abstraction and including a plurality of information elements associated with the plurality of levels of abstraction, the method comprising:

(a) displaying first and second display representations on a computer display, the first and second display representations respectively including information from first and second information elements, wherein the first and second information elements are respectively associated with first and second named concepts linked to one another via a concept link, the concept link being selectively enabled based upon a predetermined criteria; and

(b) selectively highlighting the second display representation in response to user selection of the first display representation if the predetermined criteria for the concept link is met.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein user selection of the first display representation is directly responsive to placement of a user-actuated pointer over the first display representation.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying the first display representation in a first window on the computer display and displaying the second display representation in a second window on the computer display.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising orienting the first and second windows along an abstraction axis defined in a three dimensional workspace.

5. The method of claim 3, further comprising displaying a connector element extending between the first and second windows.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein selectively highlighting the second display representation includes applying an effect to the second display representation by modifying a display characteristic thereof, the display characteristic selected from the group consisting of font type, font size, font attribute, color, pattern, shading, blinking, animation, audio effects, and combinations thereof.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes the first named concept being crossover sensitive.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first named concept has associated therewith a user-configurable crossover sensitivity status.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes the second named concept being highlight enabled.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the second named concept has associated therewith a user-configurable highlight enabled status.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the link type for the concept link is one of a plurality of link types, wherein each link type in the plurality of link types has associated therewith a user-configurable highlight enabled status.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the plurality of link types are each selected from the group consisting of a synonym link type, an antonym link type, a member link type, a parent-child link type, an antecedent-consequent link type, a sibling link type, a cousin link type, a prerequisite-dependent link type, a biconditional connective link type, a codependent link type, a mutually exclusive link type, a superseding-superseded link type, a premise-condition link type, an inference link type, an example link type, a counterexample link type, an object-class link type, a logically equivalent link type, and combinations thereof.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes a link type for the concept link being highlight enabled.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes a selected level of abstraction identified by a level identifier for the concept link being highlight enabled.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein each of the plurality of levels of abstraction has associated therewith a user-configurable restricted level status.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the concept link is defined in the first information element, the first information element including:

(a) a first concept identifier identifying the first named concept; and

(b) a reference associated with the first concept identifier, the reference including a second concept identifier that identifies the second named concept.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes a match of the first and second concept identifiers.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the reference includes a link type identifier.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the reference farther includes a level identifier.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the link type identifier identifies at least one of a plurality of link types, wherein the level identifier identifies at least one of the plurality of levels of abstraction, and wherein the method further comprises receiving user input from a dialog box presented to a user, the dialog box including a plurality of highlight enablement controls, each highlight enablement control associated with one of a named concept, link type, and level of abstraction, wherein each highlight enablement control defines a highlight enablement setting for the named concept, link type, or level of abstraction associated therewith, and wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes a comparison of at least one of the named concepts identified by the second concept identifier, the link type identified by the link type identifier, and the level of abstraction identified by the level identifier, with the highlight enablement setting therefor.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the dialog box further includes a plurality of crossover sensitivity controls, each associated with a named concept, wherein each crossover sensitivity control defines a crossover sensitivity setting for the named concept associated therewith, and wherein the predetermined criteria for the concept link includes a comparison of the named concept identified by the first concept identifier with the crossover sensitivity setting therefor.

22. The method of claim 1, wherein the concept link is defined in the second information element, the second information element including:

(a) a first concept identifier identifying the second named concept; and

(b) a reference associated with the first concept identifier, the reference including a second concept identifier that identifies the first named concept.

23. A computer system configured to present to a user information from a body of knowledge stratified into a plurality of levels of abstraction and including a plurality of information elements associated with the plurality of levels of abstraction, the computer system comprising:

(a) a computer display; and

(b) a processor, the processor configured to display first and second display representations on the computer display, the first and second display representations respectively including information from first and second information elements from the plurality of information elements, and the first and second information elements respectively associated with first and second named concepts linked to one another via a concept link, the concept link being selectively enabled based upon a predetermined criteria, wherein the processor is further configured to selectively highlight the second display representation in response to user selection of the first display representation if the predetermined criteria for the concept link is met.

24. A program product, comprising:

(a) a program configured to perform a method of presenting information from a body of knowledge to a user on a computer display, the body of knowledge stratified into a plurality of levels of abstraction and including a plurality of information elements associated with the plurality of levels of abstraction, the method comprising;

(1) displaying first and second display representations on a computer display, the first and second display representations respectively including information from first and second information elements, wherein the first and second information elements are respectively associated with first and second named concepts linked to one another via a concept link, the concept link being selectively enabled based upon a predetermined criteria; and

(2) selectively highlighting the second display representation in response to user selection of the first display representation if the predetermined criteria for the concept link is met; and

(b) a signal bearing media bearing the program.

25. The program product of claim 24, wherein the signal bearing media is transmission type media.

26. The program product of claim 24, wherein the signal bearing media is recordable media.