Methods and apparatus for overlapping data tracks on a storage medium

• US 6,185,063 B1
• Filed: 12/29/1997
• Issued: 02/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/13/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Original Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC (Seagate Technology Holdings Plc)
• Inventors: Cameron, T. Jay
• Primary Examiner(s): Sniezek, Andrew L.
• Application Number:
  US08/999,017
• Time in Patent Office: 1,135 Days
• Field of Search: 360/48, 360/75, 360/78.01, 360/78.04, 360/78.12, 360/78.13, 360/13, 360/57
• US Class Current: 360/78.04
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/012 Recording on, or reproducing or erasing from, magnetic disks G11B17/00, G11B19/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/5552 using fine positioning means for track acquisition separate from the coarse (e.g. track changing) positioning means
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/58 with provision for moving the head for the purpose of maintaining alignment of the head relative to the record carrier during transducing operation, e.g. to compensate for surface irregularities of the latter or for track following spacing means incorporated in the head structure G11B5/187, G11B5/255, G11B5/3106
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 5/59627 Aligning for runout, eccentricity or offset compensation G11B5/5534, G11B5/59677, G11B5/59688 take precedence

Abstract

A narrow read head and a wider write head are used to store and retrieve data from a storage medium, such as a magnetic disk or tape. The wider write head is selectively positioned to record overlapping data tracks. The read head is subsequently positioned to read the non-overlapping portions of the data tracks. In one format, a read seldom data block is recorded by sequentially recording a plurality of data tracks such that each subsequent data track partially overlaps a previously written data track. In another format, pairs of data tracks are recorded by side-by-side, wherein within each pair of data tracks there is an overlapping region. In either format, the narrower read head is positioned to read the non-overlapping portions of the data tracks. Consequently, the storage capacity of the storage medium is optimized to take advantage of the narrow read head.

Claims

1. A data storage device for writing and reading data, the data storage device comprising:

a storage medium;

an actuator configured to position the read and write transducers with respect to the storage medium, the actuator including read and write transducers configured to read and write the data on the storage medium;

logic operatively coupled to the read and write transducers, and configured to respond to at least one target position control signal associated with a read or write accessing operation by outputting a positioning signal suitable for use by the actuator, wherein the positioning signal associated with the write accessing operation causes the write transducer to write at least one subsequent data track over at least a portion of a previously written data track, and the positioning signal associated with the read accessing operation causes the read transducer to read at least a portion of a remaining portion of the previously written data track, the logic including;

a servo circuit configured to receive the at least one target position control signal and a position-indicative feedback signal from the actuator and output a raw positioning signal;

a selector circuit configured to receive the at least one target position control signal and output an offset signal as a function of the accessing operation; and

a summing circuit coupled to the servo circuit and the selector circuit and configured to output the positioning signal as a function of the raw positioning signal and the offset signal.

2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the selector signal is further configured to receive a select signal and output the offset signal as a function thereof.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, in which the storage medium includes a rotatable disk.

4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 configured to perform steps of:

(a) writing a first track of data along a first path, the first track of data having an initial width;

(b) writing a second track of data along a second path, the second track of data having the initial width, wherein the second path substantially follows a direction of the first path and a portion of the second track of data overlaps a portion the first track of data to produce a reduced first track of data having a reduced width that is narrower than the initial width; and

(c) subsequently writing a new first track of data, having the initial width, substantially along the first path such that at least a portion of the first track of data is overwritten by the new first track of data, and wherein the new first track of data further overlaps a portion of the second track of data such that there is provided a reduced second track of data having a new reduced width that is narrower than the initial width.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4 in which the write transducer has a writing width that is substantially equal to the initial width.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, further configured to perform a step of reading at least a portion of the second track of data.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, further configured to perform a step of aligning the read transducer substantially within one of the non-overlapped portions.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 4 in which the read transducer has a reading width that is narrower than the initial width.