Protective cover for a lighting device

• US 6,185,356 B1
• Filed: 07/22/1998
• Issued: 02/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lumitex Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lumitex Incorporated
• Inventors: Williams, Jeffrey B., Caywood, Robert, Parker, Jeffrey R.
• Primary Examiner(s): NGO, HUNG NHAT
• Application Number:
  US09/120,406
• Time in Patent Office: 930 Days
• Field of Search: 385/125, 385/133, 385/901, 385/902, 385/146, 362/551, 362/559, 362/562, 362/578
• US Class Current: 385/133
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/02 for holding wounds open; Tractors specula A61B1/32 ; drainage appliances for wounds A61M27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/309 using white LEDs
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 21/403 for operation or dentist lamps
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0008 the light being emitted at the end of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/001 the light being emitted along at least a portion of the lateral surface of the fibre
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0036 2-D arrangement of prisms, protrusions, indentations or roughened surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0038 Linear indentations or grooves, e.g. arc-shaped grooves or meandering grooves, extending over the full length or width of the light guide
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/062 Light conductor
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/07 transparent
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 385/901 Illuminating or display apparatus

Abstract

A protective cover for protecting a lighting device from direct contact with contaminants or components which may interfere with proper operation thereof. The contaminant (e.g., blood, body tissue, dirt, oil, grease, paint, etc.) or other component (e.g., adhesive pad) can interfere with the desired internal reflection of the light propogating through a light transmitting member, by changing the angle of reflection of the propagating light. The result is that optical energy is absorbed by the contaminant or component and converted to heat, thus causing the contaminant or component to quickly rise to an undesirable temperature. The present invention protects a lighting device from such interference, while maintaining its versatility.

Claims

1. A lighting device for illuminating a work area, the device comprising light transmitting means for propagating light from an associated light source, cover means for allowing light to propagate through the light transmitting means with minimal disturbance to internal reflection of the light traveling therethrough, an air interface between the cover means and the light transmitting means, and attachment means for attaching an associated device to said lighting device, said attachment means including at least one of:

an adhesive member, a Velcro fastener, clips, hooks, tabs, clamps, and snaps.

2. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means protects said light transmitting means from contact with contaminants.

3. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means covers at least a portion of said light transmitting means.

4. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means is formed of a material having at least one of the characteristics of:

opaque, translucent, transparent, and reflective.

5. A lighting device according to claim 4, wherein said material is at least one of:

heat shrink plastic film, PVC heat shrinkable tubing, glass, plastic, cardboard, and metal.

6. A lighting device according to claim 4, wherein said cover means includes an opaque portion and a translucent or transparent portion.

7. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means diffuses light.

8. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means includes a first cover portion, a second cover portion, and bonding means for bonding the first cover portion to the second cover portion.

9. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means is generally rigid.

10. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means is generally flexible.

11. A lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a connector means engageable with said cover means to seal said light transmitting means within said cover means.

12. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said attachment means is integral with said cover means.

13. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said attachment means engages with said cover means.

14. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means includes a central body portion, a closed end at one end of said central body portion, and an open end at the other end of said central body portion.

15. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said lighting device is at least one of:

a light rod, a rope light, a ring light, and a lighted medical instrument.

16. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said associated device comprises a surgical instrument.

17. A lighting device according to claim 1, wherein said cover means minimizes the temperature rise of a contaminant in contact with said lighting device.

18. A lighting device for illuminating a work area, the device comprising light transmitting means for propagating light from an associated light source, cover means for allowing light to propagate through the light transmitting means with minimal disturbance to internal reflection of the light traveling therethrough, and an air interface between the cover means and the light transmitting means, said cover means including a central body portion, a closed end at one end of said central body portion, and an open end at the other end of said central body portion, said closed end including a lens member for focusing light emitted from said light transmitting means.

19. A lighting device for illuminating a work area, the device comprising light transmitting means for propagating light from an associated light source, cover means for allowing light to propagate through the light transmitting means with minimal disturbance to internal reflection of the light traveling therethrough, and an air interface between the cover means and the light transmitting means, said cover means including a central body portion, a closed end at one end of said central body portion, and an open end at the other end of said central body portion, said open end being dimensioned to interface with a connector means for sealing the open end of said cover means.

20. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said connector means includes an engagement surface for engaging with the open end of said cover means.

21. A lighting device according to claim 20, wherein said open end includes a threaded surface, and said engagement surface includes a mating threaded surface for engaging said connector means with said cover means.

22. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means protects said light transmitting means from contact with contaminants.

23. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means covers at least a portion of said light transmitting means.

24. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means is formed of a material having at least one of the characteristics of:

opaque, translucent, transparent, and reflective.

25. A lighting device according to claim 24, wherein said material is at least one of:

heat shrink plastic film, PVC heat shrinkable tubing, glass, plastic, cardboard, and metal.

26. A lighting device according to claim 24, wherein said cover means includes an opaque portion and a translucent or transparent portion.

27. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means diffuses light.

28. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means includes a first cover portion, a second cover portion, and bonding means for bonding the first cover portion to the second cover portion.

29. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means is generally rigid.

30. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means is generally flexible.

31. A lighting device according to claim 19, further comprising an attachment means for attaching an associated device to said lighting device.

32. A lighting device according to claim 31, wherein said attachment means is integral with said cover means.

33. A lighting device according to claim 31, wherein said attachment means engages with said cover means.

34. A lighting device according to claim 31, wherein said associated device comprises a surgical instrument.

35. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said lighting device is at least one of:

a light rod, a rope light, a ring light, and a lighted medical instrument.

36. A lighting device according to claim 19, wherein said cover means minimizes the temperature rise of a contaminant in contact with said lighting device.

37. A boundary layer for covering a light transmitting means of a lighting device, said boundary layer allowing light to propagate through the light transmitting means without disturbance to internal reflection of light traveling therethrough, said boundary layer comprising a central body portion, a closed end at one end of said central body portion, and an open end at the other end of said central body portion, said closed end including a lens member for focusing light emitted from said light transmitting means.

38. A boundary layer for covering a light transmitting means of a lighting device, said boundary layer allowing light to propagate through the light transmitting means without disturbance to internal reflection of light traveling therethrough, said boundary layer comprising a central body portion, a closed end at one end of said central body portion, and an open end at the other end of said central body portion, said open end being dimensioned to interface with a connector means for sealing the open end of said boundary layer.

39. A boundary layer according to claim 38, wherein said connector means includes an engagement surface for engaging with the open end of said boundary layer.

40. A boundary layer according to claim 39, wherein said open end includes a threaded surface, and said engagement surface includes a mating threaded surface for engaging said connector means with said boundary layer.