Digital broadcast system with selection of items at each receiver via individual user profiles and voice readout of selected items

• US 6,185,532 B1
• Filed: 01/11/1996
• Issued: 02/06/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 12/18/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nuance Communications, Inc. (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Striemer, Bryan Lester, Lemaire, Charles Arthur
• Primary Examiner(s): Hudspeth, David R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lerner, Martin
• Application Number:
  US08/584,726
• Time in Patent Office: 1,853 Days
• Field of Search: 395/2, 395/2.1, 395/2.67, 395/2.69, 395/2.79, 395/2.8, 395/2.81, 381/41.53, 340/825.27, 340/825.44, 434/116, 704/201, 704/258, 704/270, 379/88.16
• US Class Current: 704/258
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 13/047 Architecture of speech synthesisers

Abstract

A communications system includes a single transmitter and a large number of individual receivers. The transmitter broadcasts a signal over a medium a continuous stream of digitally coded text items, each carrying information as to one or more subjects described by an index term. Each receiver includes a demodulator for continuously receiving the broadcast signal, a profile storage tailorable by each user individually to contain a list of desired index terms, means for selecting only those items having index terms matching those in the profile storage, and a memory for storing the selected items. The user can activate the receiver to play back items in the memory and to choose among the stored items. The items chosen for playback are converted from digital text to a synthesized voice, which is sent as an audio signal to the user.

Claims

1. A broadcast communications system, comprising:

at a first physical location, a transmitting means, including

a source of digitally coded textual data items, each digitally coded textual data item carrying both digitally coded speech allophone information and special codes for inflection to be transmitted and one or more digitally coded index terms relating to the subjects of that item'"'"'s information,

means for broadcasting said items in a sequence via a transmission medium;

at a plurality of different physical locations, a plurality of receiving means, each operable by a different user, and including

detecting means for accepting said sequence of items,

profile means for storing a profile comprising certain ones of said index terms selected by said user, said profile being potentially different for each of said receiving means,

selection means coupled to said detecting means for passing only certain of said items, said certain items being those having index terms corresponding to those in said profile,

memory means coupled to said selection means for storing at least the digitally coded speech allophone information and special codes for inflection of said certain items as said certain items are received,

switch means operable by said user for choosing among said items stored in said memory means, and

audio conversion means coupled to said memory means and responsive to said switch means for regenerating analog speech signals corresponding to at least the digitally coded speech allophone information and special codes for inflection of each of said chosen items stored in said memory means.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said transmission medium is radio.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein said means for broadcasting further includes an additional program source, operating independently and in parallel with said source of digitally coded textual data items, and independently of said receiving means.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said transmitting means further includes input means for entering a profile item, and wherein said broadcasting means transmits said profile item, and wherein one of said receiving means selects said profile item and stores said profile item as said profile for said one receiving means.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said transmitting means adds an address to each of said items, and wherein said each receiving means contains a list of addresses, and includes means for comparing said item addresses against said list of addresses, and for storing only those items producing a match.

6. The system of claim 5, wherein one of said addresses is unique to said each receiving means.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein one of said items containing said unique address causes said each receiving unit to store said one item containing said unique address in said profile.

8. The system of claim 5, wherein one of said addresses is shared among multiple ones of said receiving means.

9. The system of claim 5, wherein one of said addresses is shared by all of said receiving means.

10. A portable communications receiver for data items, said receiver comprising:

detector means for receiving a sequence of digitally encoded textual data items from a communications medium, each said digitally encoded textual data item having a digitally encoded speech allophone information content, special codes for inflection and one or more index terms representing said content;

profile means for storing a plurality of index terms comprising certain ones of said index terms selected by a user;

selection means coupled to said detector means and to said profile means for selecting only certain of said items, said certain items being those having index terms in said profile means;

data storage means coupled to said selection means for storing at least the digitally encoded speech allophone information content and special codes for inflection of said certain items in a sequence as said certain items are received;

switch means operable by said user for choosing among said items stored in said data storage means; and

audio conversion means coupled to said data storage means and responsive to said switch means for generating analog signals corresponding to at least the digitally encoded speech allophone information content and special codes for inflection of said chosen item.

11. The receiver of claim 10, wherein said selected items are stored in a sequence in said storage means, and wherein said switch means includes a plurality of user-operable buttons.

12. The receiver of claim 11, wherein said switch means includes

a first button for sending a current item of said items in said sequence to said audio conversion means,

a second button for choosing a next item in said sequence as said current item,

a third button for choosing a previous item in said sequence as said current item.

13. The receiver of claim 11, wherein an operation of said buttons stops the conversion of said current item to speech.

14. The receiver of claim 11, wherein an operation of said buttons increases the speed of said audio conversion means.

15. The receiver of claim 11, wherein an operation of said buttons returns said audio conversion means to the beginning of said current item.

16. The receiver of claim 11, wherein an operation of said buttons sets an indicator for said current item to prevent the deletion of said current item from said data storage.

17. The receiver of claim 11, wherein an operation of said buttons sets an indicator for said current item to delete said current item from said data storage.

18. The receiver of claim 10, wherein each of said data items further includes an address.

19. The receiver of claim 18, wherein said profile means includes a table of addresses, and wherein said selection means selects only those data items having a data-item address matching one of the addresses in said profile means.

20. The receiver of claim 19, wherein one of said addresses in said profile means is common to all receiving means.

21. The receiver of claim 19, wherein one of said addresses in said profile means is common to multiple receiving means.

22. The receiver of claim 18, wherein said receiver means further comprises a unique identification address different from that of all other receivers.

23. The receiver of claim 22, wherein said selection means also selects those of said data items having said unique identification address.

24. The receiver of claim 22, wherein one of said data items is a profile item, and wherein said selection means selects said profile item and stores said profile item as said profile means.

25. The receiver of claim 10, wherein said profile means includes means for specifying certain operational parameters of said receiving means.

26. The receiver of claim 25, wherein one of said parameters determines a pitch for said audio conversion means.

27. The receiver of claim 25, wherein one of said parameters determines a speaking rate for said audio conversion means.

28. The receiver of claim 25, wherein said profile contains additional pronunciation rules for said audio conversion means.

29. The receiver of claim 10, wherein different ones of said data items include different priorities.

30. The receiver of claim 29, wherein said items are arranged in said sequence according to said priorities.

31. The receiver of claim 30, wherein said switch means chooses said items in sequence by priorities.

32. The receiver of claim 10, further including control means coupled to said audio conversion means for speaking status information concerning said sequence of stored data items.

33. The receiver of claim 32, wherein said control means speaks the number of said data items stored in said data storage means.

34. The receiver of claim 32, wherein control means speaks the index terms of at least one of said stored data items.