Method of creating a tip on a catheter

• US 6,187,130 B1
• Filed: 05/26/1999
• Issued: 02/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/26/1999
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Scimed Life Systems Incorporated (Boston Scientific Corporation)
• Inventors: Berard, John, Moore, Diana, Benson, Thomas Mark, Scheinost, Jeff Voy
• Primary Examiner(s): Silbaugh, Jan H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Staicovici, Stefan
• Application Number:
  US09/320,329
• Time in Patent Office: 629 Days
• Field of Search: 264/248, 264/254, 264/255, 264/138, 264/293, 264/294, 156/158, 156/304.2, 156/304.6
• US Class Current: 156/294
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/001 Forming the tip of a catheter, e.g. bevelling process, join or taper
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/02 by heating, with or without pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/04 Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding , i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/10 using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/14 using wave energy , i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation using mechanical waves B29C65/06; using ultrasonic waves B29C65/08; pressing means transparent to electromagnetic radiation B29C66/81267
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/1412 Infrared [IR] radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/18 using heated tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/0042 of the joining tool and the parts to be joined B29C66/0046 takes precedence; joining tool characterized by its composition B29C66/8122; joining tool characterized by its microstructure B29C66/8124
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1142 Single butt to butt joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1222 comprising at least a lapped joint-segment
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1224 comprising at least a butt joint-segment
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5344 said single elements being substantially annular, i.e. of finite length, e.g. joining flanges to tube ends B29C66/5346 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/73715 heat-shrinkable
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/06 PE, i.e. polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/12 PP, i.e. polypropylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/06 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/18 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluorethene , e.g. ePTFE, i.e. expanded polytetrafluorethene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2077/00 : Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/7542 : Catheters

Abstract

A method of forming a tip on a catheter having a elongate shaft. The method includes the step of positioning a first tubular member so that it is overlying the distal portion of the elongate shaft. The method further including the step of positioning a second tubular member so that a proximal end of the second tubular member is proximate a distal end of the first tubular member. The method further includes the step of positioning a third tubular member so that it overlays both the first tubular member and the second tubular member. At least the distal portion of the elongate shaft is then heated, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are fused to form a catheter tip affixed to the distal portion of the elongate shaft.

Claims

1. A method of forming a tip on a catheter having an elongate shaft, the method comprising the steps of:

providing an elongate shaft having an outer surface, a distal portion, and a lumen extending longitudinally therethrough;

providing a first tubular member having an inner surface, an outer surface, and a distal end;

providing a second tubular member having a proximal end, and an outer surface;

providing a third tubular member having an inner surface;

positioning the first tubular member so that it overlays the distal portion of the elongate shaft such that the inner surface of the first tubular member is proximate the outer surface of the elongate shaft;

positioning the second tubular member so that the proximal end of the second tubular member is proximate the distal end of the first tubular member and a lumen of the second tubular member is in axial alignment with the lumen of the elongate shaft;

positioning the third tubular member so that it overlays both the first tubular member and the second tubular member such that the inner surface of the third tubular member is proximate the outer surface of the first tubular member and the outer surface of the second tubular member; and

fusing the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member to form the catheter tip.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of a thermoplastic material.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of the same material.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of polyether block amide.

5. A method of forming a tip on a catheter having an elongate shaft, the method comprising the steps of:

providing an elongate shaft having a distal portion including a distal end, a proximal end, and a lumen extending between the distal end and the proximal end thereof;

the elongate shaft further including a joining region having a proximal end, a distal end, and a joining surface extending therebetween;

providing a first tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending therebetween;

providing a second tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending therebetween;

providing a third tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending therebetween;

inserting a mandrel into the lumen of the elongate shaft so that a portion of the mandrel extends distally from the distal portion of the elongate shaft;

inserting the distal end of the elongate shaft into the lumen of the first tubular member so that the first tubular member is disposed about the joining portion of the elongate shaft;

inserting the mandrel into the lumen of the second tubular member and positioning the proximal end of the second tubular member adjacent to the distal end of the first tubular member and having the lumen of the second tubular member in axial alignment with the lumen of the elongate shaft;

sliding the third tubular member over the first and second tubular members;

heating the first tubular member, the second tubular member, the third tubular member, and the distal portion of the elongate shaft, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are fused to form the catheter tip affixed to the distal portion of the elongate shaft; and

removing the mandrel from the lumen of the elongate shaft.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of a thermoplastic material.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of the same material.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of polyether block amide.

9. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the joining portion of the elongate shaft is substantially equal to the diameter of the lumen of the first tubular member.

10. The method of claim 5, further including the step of surrounding the distal portion of the elongate shaft with a sleeve.

11. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the mandrel is substantially equal to the diameter of the lumen of the elongate shaft.

12. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the mandrel is substantially equal to the diameter of the lumen of the second tubular member.

13. The method of claim 5, wherein the diameter of the lumen of the second tubular member is substantially equal to the diameter of the lumen of the elongate shaft.

14. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the first tubular member is substantially equal to an outer diameter of the second tubular member.

15. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the first tubular member is substantially equal to a diameter of the lumen of the third tubular member.

16. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the second tubular member is substantially equal to a diameter of the lumen of the third tubular member.

17. The method of claim 5, wherein an outer diameter of the third tubular member is substantially equal to an outer diameter of the elongate shaft.

18. The method of claim 5, wherein the step of heating the first tubular member, the second tubular member, the third tubular member, and the distal portion of the elongate shaft includes placing the first tubular member, the second tubular member, the third tubular member, and the distal portion of the elongate shaft inside a heated chamber.

19. A method of forming a tip on a catheter having a elongate shaft, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a elongate shaft having a proximal portion, a distal portion, and a lumen extending longitudinally therethrough;

positioning a first tubular member so that it is overlying the distal portion of the elongate shaft;

positioning a second tubular member so that a proximal end of the second tubular member is proximate a distal end of the first tubular member and a lumen of the second tubular member is in axial alignment with the lumen of the elongate shaft;

positioning a mandrel so that a portion of the mandrel is disposed inside a lumen of the second tubular member and a portion of the mandrel is disposed inside the lumen of the elongate shaft;

positioning a third tubular member so that it overlays both the first tubular member and the second tubular member;

surrounding the distal portion of the elongate shaft with a shrink tube member;

applying heat to the shrink tube member, whereby the shrink tube member contracts;

heating at least the distal portion of the elongate shaft, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are fused to form the catheter tip affixed to the distal portion of the elongate shaft;

removing the shrink tube member; and

removing the mandrel from the lumen of the elongate shaft.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the shrink tube member includes a fluoropolymer material.

21. The method of claim 19, wherein the mandrel includes a fluoropolymer material.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein the step of heating at least the distal portion of the elongate shaft includes placing the distal portion of the shaft inside a heated chamber.

23. The method of claim 19, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of a thermoplastic material.

24. The method of claim 19, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised of the same material.

25. The method of claim 19, wherein the first tubular member, the second tubular member, and the third tubular member are all comprised polyether block amide.

26. The method of claim 19, further including the step of removing material from an outer surface of the elongate shaft.