Fluidic adapter for use with an inkjet print cartridge having an internal pressure regulator

• US 6,188,417 B1
• Filed: 10/31/1996
• Issued: 02/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/31/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Harris, Carrie E., Peterschmidt, Michael E., Childers, Winthrop D., Pawlowski, Norman E. Jr., Keefe, Brian J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NGHIEM, MICHAEL P
• Application Number:
  US08/741,845
• Time in Patent Office: 1,566 Days
• Field of Search: 347/85, 347/86, 347/87, 347/84
• US Class Current: 347/86
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/14145 Structure of the manifold
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/175 Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17503 Ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17509 Whilst mounted in the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17513 Inner structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/1752 Mounting within the printer
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17523 Ink connection
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17526 Electrical contacts to the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17533 Storage or packaging of ink cartridges
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17553 Outer structure
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17556 Means for regulating the pressure in the cartridge
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17566 Ink level or ink residue control
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/17596 Ink pumps, ink valves
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/14387 Front shooter
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2002/17516 comprising a collapsible ink holder, e.g. a flexible bag
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/003 with a probe suspended by rotatable arms with floats G01F23/32
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 23/72 using magnetically actuated indicating means

Abstract

Described is an ink delivery system for an inkjet printing system including a housing; a printhead fixed to the housing for ejecting droplets of ink on media; a regulator located within the housing; a source of ink for replenishing the printhead; and an ink passageway for connecting the source of ink and the valve inlet. The regulator including a valve having an inlet and outlet, with the outlet in fluid communication with the printhead; a flexible member within the print cartridge, the flexible member has a reference surface and an ink surface, the reference surface is in communication with an outside atmosphere, the ink surface is in fluid communication with the printhead, the difference in pressure between the outside atmosphere and the printhead causes the flexible member to bias toward the ink surface; and an actuator that is receives a force from the ink surface of the flexible member, the actuator actuates the valve based upon the differential pressure between the reference surface and the outside atmosphere. Also described is a fluidic coupling that releasably and fluidically connects to the inlet port of a print cartridge. The fluidic coupling acts as a seal for the print cartridge and a means of lubricating and protecting the inlet port from drying, leaking ink, and air ingestion while the print cartridge is in transit and in storage. The fluidic coupling also provides an auxiliary ink reservoir for the print cartridge. The fluidic coupling further provides an ink conduit to the printhead from an external ink supply.

Claims

1. An ink delivery system for an inkjet printing system comprising:

a housing having a fluid inlet;

a printhead fixed to the housing for ejecting droplets of ink in an ejection direction;

a source of ink for replenishing the printhead;

an ink conduit in fluid communication with the source of ink; and

an adapter having an internal chamber for providing an ink fluid path, the adapter having an inlet fluid coupler for receiving ink from the ink conduit and an outlet fluid coupler that releasably and fluidically connects to the fluid inlet of the housing, wherein the adapter is installable in a direction opposite the ink ejection and has a first portion that allows ink flow from the inlet fluid coupler to the outlet fluid coupler in a direction substantially opposite to the ink ejection direction.

2. The ink delivery system of claim 1, wherein the inlet fluid coupler includes a septum and the outlet fluid coupler includes a septum.

3. The ink delivery system of claim 1, wherein the outlet fluidic coupler is affixed to the housing.

4. The ink delivery system of claim 1, further comprising a regulator with a flexible member, wherein the flexible member comprises a flexible bag, the inside of the bag providing a reference surface, the outside of the bag providing an ink surface.

5. The ink delivery system of claim 4, wherein the flexible bag comprises two flexible bags having a direction of expansion and contraction of the bags substantially perpendicular to the ink surface of the bags and wherein the actuator comprises a regulator lever connected to the valve which directly bears against at least one of the bags, the regulator lever having an axis of rotation perpendicular with the direction of expansion and contraction of the bags so that the lever rotates in the direction of expansion and contraction of the bags and thereby actuates the valve.

6. The ink delivery system of claim 5, further comprising an accumulator lever that applies a substantially constant force against at least one of the bags.

7. The ink delivery system of claim 1, wherein the inlet is coupled to a valve comprising a resilient member tapered nozzle.

8. The ink delivery system of claim 1, wherein the housing is mounted on a scanning carriage.

9. The ink delivery system of claim 8, wherein the ink source is mounted on the scanning carriage.

10. The ink delivery system of claim 8, wherein the ink source is located in a fixed position off the scanning carriage.

11. An ink delivery system for an inkjet printing system comprising:

a printhead fixed to housing having a fluid inlet, the printhead being capable of ejecting droplets of ink in an ejection direction;

a source of ink for replenishing the printhead;

an ink conduit in fluid communication with the source of ink; and

a removable an adapter having an internal chamber for providing an ink fluid path, the removable adapter having an inlet fluid coupler for receiving ink from the ink conduit and an outlet fluid coupler that releasably and fluidically connects to the fluid inlet of the housing, wherein the adapter has a first portion that allows ink flow from the inlet fluid coupler to the outlet fluid coupler in a direction substantially opposite to the ink ejection direction; and

wherein the first portion is connected to a second portion that receives ink from the first portion such that the ink flows through the second portion to the outlet fluid coupler in a direction substantially perpendicular to the ejection direction.

12. The ink delivery system of claim 11, wherein the second portion is connected to a third portion that receives ink from the second portion such that the ink flows through the third portion to the outlet coupler in a direction substantially parallel to and in the same direction as the ejection direction.

13. A printing system, comprising:

a scanning carriage;

a housing having an internal chamber and a fluid inlet in fluid communication with the internal chamber, the housing mounted to the scanning carriage;

a printhead mounted to the housing for ejecting ink in an ejection direction;

an ink source;

an ink conduit in fluid communication with the ink source; and

an adapter having an internal chamber for providing an ink fluid path, the adapter having an inlet fluid coupler for receiving ink from the ink conduit and an outlet fluid coupler that releasably and fluidically connects to the fluid inlet of the housing, wherein the adapter is installable in a direction opposite the ink ejection and has a first portion that allows ink flow from the inlet fluid coupler to the outlet fluid coupler in a direction substantially opposite to the ink ejection direction.

14. The printing system of claim 13, wherein the first portion includes a second portion that receives ink from the first portion such that the ink flows through the second portion to the outlet fluid coupler substantially perpendicular to the ejection direction.

15. The printing system of claim 13, wherein the second portion includes a third portion that receives ink from the second portion such that the ink flows through the third portion to the outlet coupler in a direction substantially parallel to and in the same direction as the ejection direction.