Asymmetrical half-bridge power converter having reduced input ripple and method of manufacturing the same

• US 6,188,586 B1
• Filed: 04/21/2000
• Issued: 02/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/2000
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lineage Power Corporation (GE Aerospace)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Thottuvelil, Vijayan J., Farrington, Richard, Liu, Rui, Jacobs, Mark E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Laxton, Gary L.
• Application Number:
  US09/553,824
• Time in Patent Office: 298 Days
• Field of Search: 363/16, 363/17, 363/39, 363/40, 363/41, 363/131, 363/132
• US Class Current: 363/17
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/15 using active elements
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/01 Resonant DC/DC converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/33571 Half-bridge at primary side of an isolation transformer

Abstract

An asymmetrical half-bridge power converter and a method of manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, the asymmetrical half-bridge power converter includes: (1) first and second power switches configured to be controlled by complementary drive signals having nominal first and second duty cycles of D and 1-D, respectively and (2) first and second capacitors, having intrinsic capacitance values proportional to 1-D and D, respectively, and intrinsic equivalent series resistance (ESR) values proportional to D and 1-D, respectively, configured to reduce input ripple current associated with the asymmetrical half-bridge power converter.

Claims

1. An asymmetrical half-bridge power converter, comprising:

first and second power switches configured to be controlled by complementary drive signals having expected first and second duty cycles of D and 1-D, respectively; and

first and second capacitors, having intrinsic capacitance values substantially proportional to 1-D and D, respectively, and intrinsic equivalent series resistance (ESR) values substantially proportional to D and 1-D, respectively, configured to reduce input ripple current associated with said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter.

2. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 further comprising at least one external resistor series-coupled to at least one of said first and second capacitors such that a total series resistance of each of said first and second capacitors is substantially proportional to D and 1-D, respectively.

3. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 2 wherein a voltage across said at least one external resistor is employable to sense a conduction of said first and second power switches.

4. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 2 wherein a voltage across said at least one external resistor is signed and scaled to be indicative of a direction and magnitude of current in said first and second power switches.

5. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein first and second R-C time constants of said first and second capacitors are equivalent.

6. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 wherein said complementary drive signals vary from said expected duty cycles.

7. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 further comprising an isolation transformer, said first and second power switches configured to alternately switch to apply power from an input of said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter to said isolation transformer.

8. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 further comprising a controller, coupled to said first and second power switches, configured to provide said complementary drive signals thereto.

9. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 further comprising a rectifier, coupled across an output of said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter, configured to provide a rectified output voltage at said output.

10. The asymmetrical half-bridge power converter as recited in claim 1 further comprising an output filter coupled to an output of said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter.

11. A method of manufacturing an asymmetrical half-bridge power converter, comprising:

providing first and second power switches configured to be controlled by complementary drive signals having expected first and second duty cycles of D and 1-D, respectively; and

providing first and second capacitors having intrinsic capacitance values substantially proportional to 1-D and D, respectively, and intrinsic equivalent series resistance (ESR) values substantially proportional to D and 1-D, respectively, said first and second capacitors configured to reduce input ripple current associated with said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter.

12. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising series-coupling at least one external resistor to at least one of said first and second capacitors such that a total series resistance of each of said first and second capacitors is substantially proportional to D and 1-D, respectively.

13. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein a voltage across said at least one external resistor is employable to sense a conduction of said first and second power switches.

14. The method as recited in claim 12 wherein a voltage across said at least one external resistor is signed and scaled to be indicative of a direction and magnitude of current in said first and second power switches.

15. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein first and second R-C time constants of said first and second capacitors are equivalent.

16. The method as recited in claim 11 wherein said complementary drive signals vary from said expected duty cycles.

17. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising providing an isolation transformer, said first and second power switches configured to alternately switch to apply power from an input of said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter to said isolation transformer.

18. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising coupling a controller to said first and second power switches, said controller configured to provide said complementary drive signals thereto.

19. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising coupling a rectifier across an output of said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter, said rectifier configured to provide a rectified output voltage at said output.

20. The method as recited in claim 11 further comprising coupling an output filter to an output of said asymmetrical half-bridge power converter.