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Vehicle anti-lock brake systems assembly verification system

  • US 6,188,948 B1
  • Filed: 10/01/1999
  • Issued: 02/13/2001
  • Est. Priority Date: 10/02/1998
  • Status: Expired due to Term
First Claim
Patent Images

1. A process for testing an antilock brake system for a mobile vehicle, the vehicle having at least two axles with at least two wheels per axle, each wheel on an opposite end of the axle, each wheel having an actuating fluid brake cylinder which when actuating fluid is applied will apply braking force to the associated wheel, each brake cylinder having a supply of actuating fluid through a hold valve and a decay valve, each hold valve being inline with the supply of actuating fluid such that when the hold valve is closed actuating fluid is denied to the associated brake cylinder thereby preventing braking force on the associated wheel, each decay valve being engaged to the brake cylinder such that actuation of the decay valve will cause actuating fluid to be bled off of the associated brake cylinder thereby removing braking force on the associated wheel, an antilock brake electronic control module for controlling operation of the hold valves and decay valves, each wheel having a radial speed sensor for detecting radial speed of the wheels, each radial speed sensor providing a wheel speed signal to the antilock brake electronic control module, the antilock brake electronic control module capable of detecting wheel lock up from the radial speed sensors and capable of adjusting braking force on the associated wheel to remove a detected wheel lockup condition, and the vehicle having an internal electronic network to which the antilock brake electronic control module is engaged, comprising the steps of:

  • engaging a testing unit to the internal electronic network of the vehicle;

    verifying that the internal electronic network is electrically active, passing the network active test if active, and failing the network active test if not active;

    verifying communication through between the testing unit and the antilock brake electronic module, passing the communication test if open communication is found, and failing the communication test if no communication between the testing unit and the antilock brake electronic module;

    identifying the vehicle by vehicle identification number using a bar code reader engaged to the testing unit;

    querying a data management system engaged to the testing unit as to an expected antilock brake configuration for the vehicle;

    querying the antilock brake electronic control module for system configuration;

    comparing the system configuration from the antilock brake electronic control module with the expected antilock brake configuration for a match, passing the antilock brake configuration test if the actual matches the expected, and failing the configuration test if the actual does not match the expected;

    querying the antilock brake electronic control module for any electronic control module firmware self identified faults, passing if no firmware self identified faults, and failing if there are firmware self identified faults;

    querying a driver of the vehicle to verify which axle of the vehicle is aligned to a pair of independent rollers with one wheel on each roller to identify the axle to be tested;

    activating one of the rollers to roll a first rotated wheel of the axle to be tested;

    measuring wheel speed for the rotated wheel through the radial speed sensor for the first rotated wheel and communicated to the testing unit through the antilock brake electronic control module, passing the first wheel speed test if wheel speed within a preset wheel speed range, and failing the first wheel speed test if not within the preset wheel speed range;

    measuring rolling resistance of the first rolled wheel through the roller for that wheel, passing the first wheel rolling resistance test if under a preset rolling resistance range, and failing the first wheel rolling resistance test if rolling resistance is at or above the preset rolling resistance range;

    activating a second roller of the rollers to roll a second wheel of the axle to be tested;

    measuring wheel speed for the rotated wheel through the radial speed sensor for the second rotated wheel and communicated to the testing unit through the antilock brake electronic control module, passing the second wheel speed test if wheel speed within the preset wheel speed range, and failing the second wheel speed test if not within the preset wheel speed range;

    measuring rolling resistance of the second rolled wheel through the roller for that wheel, passing the second wheel rolling resistance test if under a preset rolling resistance range, and failing the second wheel rolling resistance test if rolling resistance is at or above the preset rolling resistance range;

    directing the closure of the hold valve for the second wheel of the axle to be tested;

    directing the driver of the vehicle to apply the brakes of the vehicle and measuring actuating pressure downstream of the first wheel hold solenoid, passing the second wheel hold valve test if actuating fluid pressure is within a preset pressure range around the last value, and failing the second wheel hold valve test if actuating fluid pressure is out of the preset pressure range;

    directing the driver to release the brakes of the vehicle;

    directing the opening of the second wheel hold valve;

    directing the closure of the first wheel hold valve for the first wheel of the axle to be tested;

    directing the driver to apply the brakes of the vehicle and measuring actuating fluid pressure downstream of the first wheel hold solenoid, passing the first wheel hold valve test if actuating fluid pressure is within a preset pressure range around the last value, and failing the first wheel hold valve test if actuating fluid pressure is out of the preset pressure range;

    directing the opening of the first wheel hold valve;

    measuring individual wheel brake force applied using the rollers for each wheel to measure resistance force;

    comparing the measured first wheel brake force to a preset minimum brake force limit, passing the first wheel brake force test if the measured first wheel brake force is greater than the preset minimum brake force limit, and failing the first wheel brake force test if the measured first wheel brake force is less than or equal to the preset minimum brake force limit;

    comparing the measured second wheel brake force to a preset minimum brake force limit, passing the second wheel brake force test if the measured second wheel brake force is greater than the preset minimum brake force limit, and failing the second wheel brake force test if the measured second wheel brake force is less than or equal to the preset minimum brake force limit;

    comparing the measured first wheel brake force with the measure second wheel brake force to determine a differential brake force from the first wheel to the second wheel, passing the brake force wheel differential test if the differential is under a preset brake force differential limit, and failing the brake force wheel differential test if the differential is at or above the preset brake force differential limit;

    directing the opening of the second wheel decay valve for the second wheel of the axle to be tested and measuring actuating fluid pressure for the actuating fluid cylinder for the second wheel, passing the second wheel decay valve test if actuating fluid pressure is below a preset decay valve pressure limit, and failing the second wheel decay valve test if actuating fluid pressure is at or above the preset decay valve pressure limit;

    directing closure of the second wheel decay valve;

    directing the opening of the first wheel decay valve for the first wheel of the axle to be tested and measuring actuating fluid pressure for the actuating fluid cylinder for the first wheel, passing the first wheel decay valve test if actuating fluid pressure is below a preset decay valve pressure limit, and failing the first wheel decay valve test if actuating fluid pressure is at or above the preset decay valve pressure limit;

    directing closure of the first wheel decay valve;

    directing the driver to release the brakes of the vehicle;

    storing results of tests; and

    dis-engaging the testing unit from the internal electronic network of the vehicle.

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