Magnetic card reader and method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card therein

• US 6,189,791 B1
• Filed: 09/11/1998
• Issued: 02/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Nidec Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sankyo Seiki Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Nidec Corporation)
• Inventors: Nakazawa, Akira, Ikeda, Masahiro, Imai, Eiji, Takita, Yukihiko
• Primary Examiner(s): LE, THIEN MINH
• Application Number:
  US09/151,338
• Time in Patent Office: 893 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/493, 235/427, 235/449, 360/2
• US Class Current: 235/449
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/084 sensing magnetic material by relative movement detecting flux changes without altering its magnetised state

Abstract

A magnetic card reader comprises a card insertion slot, a magnetic head for regenerating or recording magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted in the cart insertion slot and a determining device to determine coercive force of a data track for recording magnetic information of the card. A method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader in which magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted from a card insertion slot is regenerated or recorded by a magnetic head comprises the steps of providing a detecting portion which detects a change in static characteristics of the magnetic head and determining the coercive force of a data track by comparing output from the detecting portion, which detects a change in static characteristics of the magnetic head while being positioned across from the card, with a reference signal.

Claims

1. A method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader in which magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted from a card insertion slot is regenerated or recorded by a magnetic head comprising the steps of:

first recording or erasing data onto or from a data track by said magnetic head at a given current; and

then determining the coercive force of said data track by the regeneration output of said data, in which after recording test data onto said data track at a current corresponding to a low coercive force card, said test data are regenerated such that said card is determined to be a low coercive force card if said regenerated data are identical to said test data.

12. The method of claim 1 in which prior to recording or erasing data onto or from said data track by said magnetic head at said given current, said data on said data track are regenerated for storing by regeneration such that said stored data are recorded on said data track after determination of said coercive force.

2. A method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader in which magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted from a card insertion slot is regenerated or recorded by a magnetic head comprising the steps of:

first recording or erasing data onto or from a data track by said magnetic head at a given current; and

then determining the coercive force of said data track by the regeneration output of said data, in which after recording test data onto said data track at a current corresponding to a high coercive force card, said test data are regenerated such that said card is determined to be a high coercive force card if said regenerated output is higher than a given value.

13. The method of claim 2 in which prior to recording or erasing data onto or from said data track by said magnetic head at said given current, said data on said data track are regenerated for storing by regeneration such that said stored data are recorded on said data track after determination of said coercive force.

3. A method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader in which magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted from a card insertion slot is regenerated or recorded by a magnetic head comprising the steps of:

first recording or erasing data onto or from a data track by said magnetic head at a given current; and

then determining the coercive force of said data track by the regeneration output of said data, in which after erasing data recorded on said data track, test data are recorded on said data track at a current corresponding to a low coercive force card such that said card is determined to be a low coercive force card if regenerated output is higher than a given value.

14. The method of claim 3 in which prior to recording or erasing data onto or from said data track by said magnetic head at said given current, said data on said data track are regenerated for storing by regeneration such that said stored data are recorded on said data track after determination of said coercive force.

4. A method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader in which magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted from a card insertion slot is regenerated or recorded by a magnetic head comprising the steps of:

first recording or erasing data onto or from a data track by said magnetic head at a given current; and

then determining the coercive force of said data track by the regeneration output of said data, in which recorded data recorded on said data track are erased at a current, at which only data on a low coercive force card are erasable, such that said card is determined to be a high coercive force card if regenerated output on said data track is higher than a given value.

15. The method of claim 4 in which prior to recording or erasing data onto or from said data track by said magnetic head at said given current, said data on said data track are regenerated for storing by regeneration such that said stored data are recorded on said data track after determination of said coercive force.

5. A magnetic card reader comprising:

a card insertion slot;

a magnetic head for regenerating or recording magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted in said card insertion slot; and

a determining means to determine coercive force of a data track for recording magnetic information of said card, in which said determining means comprises a detecting portion which detects a change in static characteristics of said magnetic head when said magnetic head is positioned across from said card.

6. The magnetic card reader described in claim 5 in which said detecting portion has a coil wound around said magnetic head as a part of an oscillator circuit such that said determining means determines the coercive force of said data track by comparing output from said oscillator circuit with a reference signal.

7. The magnetic card reader described in claim 6 in which said reference signal is established based on output of said oscillator circuit when said card is not positioned across from said magnetic head.

8. The magnetic card reader described in claim 6 in which said coil is for reading and/or writing of said magnetic head.

16. The method of claim 5 in which prior to recording or erasing data onto or from said data track by said magnetic head at said given current, said data on said data track are regenerated for storing by regeneration such that said stored data are recorded on said data track after determination of said coercive force.

9. A method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader in which magnetic information formed on a card to be inserted from a card insertion slot is regenerated or recorded by a magnetic head comprising the steps of:

providing a detecting portion which detects a change in static characteristics of said magnetic head; and

determining the coercive force of a data track by comparing output from said detecting portion, which detects a change in static characteristics of said magnetic head while being positioned across from said card, with a reference signal.

10. The method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader described in claim 9 in which a coil wound around said magnetic head is formed as a part of an oscillator circuit such that said reference signal is established based on the output of said oscillator circuit when said card is not positioned across from said magnetic head.

11. The method for determining the coercive force of a magnetic card in a magnetic card reader described in claim 10 in which said coil is for reading and/or writing by said magnetic head.