Welded or nested sheet metal nozzle for injection pulverized coal for thermal power plant boilers

• US 6,189,812 B1
• Filed: 02/02/2000
• Issued: 02/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1999
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: ABB Alstom Power Combustion
• Original Assignee: ABB Alstom Power Combustion
• Inventors: Buridant, Daniel
• Primary Examiner(s): Douglas, Lisa Ann
• Application Number:
  US09/496,612
• Time in Patent Office: 384 Days
• Field of Search: 239/587.6, 239/587.5, 239/590, 239/591, 239/590.5, 239/423, 239/424, 239/424.5, 239/552, 239/553, 239/553.5, 239/498, 239/518, 239/290, 239/299, 110/104.B, 110/265, 110/263, 110/297, 110/347, 431/8, 431/10, 431/12, 298/901.42, 122/333
• US Class Current: 239/423
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 1/00 Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel disposition of burners F23C
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 2201/101 tiltable
• CPC Class Codes: F23D 2211/00 Thermal dilatation prevention or compensation

Abstract

A nozzle for injecting pulverized coal into the combustion chamber of a thermal power plant boiler includes a first metal housing and a second metal housing surrounding the first housing and defining with it an annular space through which passes a secondary airflow. The first housing channels a primary airflow mixed with pulverized coal. The interior of the first housing is divided by refractory steel splitter plates fixed into the lateral faces thereof by nesting them therein and immobilizing them by way of keys. The second housing is fixed to the first housing by lugs disposed around the top and bottom faces of the first housing. Each housing is made up of two half-shells made from refractory steel plate bent to shape and welded.

Claims

1. An aimable nozzle for injecting pulverized coal into the combustion chamber of a thermal power plant boiler, said nozzle including a first metal housing in the shape of a truncated prism having a top face, a bottom face and two lateral faces, a second metal housing in the shape of a truncated prism coaxially surrounding said first housing and defining therewith an annular space through which passes a flow of secondary air, and two pivots for rotation about an axis perpendicular to said lateral faces of said first housing, wherein said first housing channels a flow of primary air mixed with pulverized coal, said housings are fastened to each other and the interior of said first housing is divided by parallel refractory steel splitter plates perpendicular to said lateral faces of said first housing, and wherein:

said splitter plates are fixed to said lateral faces of said first housing by nesting their ends in openings provided in said lateral faces and the ends of said plates pass through said openings to receive immobilizing keys disposed in said annular space, allowing each splitter plate some play in a direction perpendicular to said lateral faces of said first housing;

said second housing is fixed to said first housing by lugs disposed on said top face and said bottom face of said first housing and in said space between said housings;

said first housing is made up of two half-shells made from refractory steel plate bent to shape and welded together in a median transverse plane parallel to said lateral faces of said first housing, and said second housing is made up of two half-shells made from refractory steel plate bent to shape and welded to each other in a median transverse plane perpendicular to said lateral faces of said first housing; and

said pivots are welded to said lateral faces of said first housing and pass without contact through said second housing by means of orifices provided therein.

2. A nozzle as claimed in claim 1 further including a central splitter plate which extends along said rotation axis, has a corrugated shape and is fixed to said lateral faces of said first housing by welding its ends thereto.