Aerator with float chamber and turnable inlet

• US 6,190,544 B1
• Filed: 01/29/1999
• Issued: 02/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 01/30/1998
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Flucon Holding Limited
• Original Assignee: Flucon Pumps Limited
• Inventors: Edwards, Norman Alun Lindsay
• Primary Examiner(s): Walker, W. L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cecil, Terry K.
• Application Number:
  US09/239,582
• Time in Patent Office: 753 Days
• Field of Search: 210/221.2, 210/242.2, 210/96.1, 210/121, 210/220, 261/34.1, 261/37, 261/76, 261/120, 261/DIG.75, 261/DIG.54, 261/DIG.56, 261/DIG.70, 441/21
• US Class Current: 210/96.1
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/23 by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/232 using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/2326 adding the flowing main component by suction means, e.g. using an ejector
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/234211 Stirrers thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 23/454 by injecting a mixture of liquid and gas
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/21 with submerged injectors, e.g. nozzles, for injecting high-pressure jets into a large volume or into mixing chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/312 with Venturi elements; Details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 25/31242 the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit B01F25/31243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 27/25 Mixers with both stirrer and drive unit submerged in the material being mixed
• CPC Class Codes: B01F 33/503 Floating mixing devices
• CPC Class Codes: C02F 7/00 Aeration of stretches of water
• CPC Class Codes: F04F 5/04 displacing elastic fluids
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 10/10 Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

Described is an aerator (10) that includes a venturi chamber (18), a pump for drawing liquid into the venturi chamber from a liquid inlet, an air inlet connected to the venturi chamber for aerating the liquid drawn through the venturi chamber, and an outlet for discharging the aerated liquid. A float chamber (26) is provided for supporting the aerator in a liquid medium, e.g. a fishing lake. Preferably, the liquid inlet and the outlet are on substantially parallel axes, wherein the liquid inlet is turnable between two positions: one position where the liquid inlet takes in liquid in an opposite direction to the outlet flow and the other position where the liquid is drawn in and discharged in the same direction. A control means responsive to sensors for determining biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand is also provided for controlling the speed of the pump.

Claims

1. An aerator for use in a liquid medium comprising a liquid inlet to a venturi chamber, pump means for drawing liquid through the venturi chamber, an air inlet connected to the venturi chamber, whereby air is drawn into and aerates the liquid drawn through the venturi chamber, an outlet from the venturi chamber for discharging the aerated liquid into the liquid medium and float means for supporting the aerator in the liquid medium, wherein the liquid inlet and the outlet are on substantially parallel axes, and wherein the liquid inlet is turnable between two positions, one position where the liquid inlet takes in liquid in an opposite direction to outlet flow and the other position where the liquid is drawn in and discharged in the same direction.

2. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet and the outlet are of substantially the same cross-sectional area.

3. The aerator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the air inlet is a pipe on which the float means is mounted.

4. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air inlet is a pipe on which the float means is mounted.

5. The aerator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the float means is a float chamber that is slidably mounted on the air inlet.

6. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float means is a float chamber, and the aerator further includes means on the air inlet for restricting depth of the aerator in the liquid medium relative to the float chamber.

7. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the float means is clamped to the air inlet.

8. The aerator as claimed in claim 7, wherein the float means comprises two hulls coupled together.

9. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet is positioned below the outlet.

10. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pump means is in a casing so that liquid enters the pump means only via the liquid inlet.

11. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising means for controlling the speed of the pump means.

12. The aerator as claimed in claim 11, wherein the control means is responsive to sensors for determining biological oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand of the liquid medium.

13. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the venturi chamber further comprises a flow restriction tube from the liquid inlet.

14. The aerator as claimed in claim 13, wherein the air inlet connects with the venturi chamber partially downstream of the flow restriction tube outlet end.

15. The aerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aerator is tiltable relative to the float means.