Security system for alternative energy supplies

• US 6,191,501 B1
• Filed: 08/13/1999
• Issued: 02/20/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Merlin Gerin S.A. (Schneider Electric SE)
• Original Assignee: Merlin Gerin S.A. (Schneider Electric SE)
• Inventors: Bos, Hermanus A.
• Primary Examiner(s): FLEMING, FRITZ M
• Application Number:
  US09/374,884
• Time in Patent Office: 557 Days
• Field of Search: 307/64, 307/66
• US Class Current: 307/64
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 15/00 Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0068 Battery or charger load switching, e.g. concurrent charging and load supply H02J7/0013 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 10/56 Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

Abstract

Use of prepayment mechanisms for alternative energy supply systems and monitoring connected devices. An energy supply system is, for instance, an alternative energy source, such as a photovoltaic array (320) and an overriding prepayment mechanism (312) adapted to control the supply of useable energy (electricity) to a point of use in accordance with predetermined prepayment criteria. The photovoltaic array (320) incorporates, integral therewith, an energy source controller (318) that is in communication with a corresponding controller (316) forming part of the prepayment mechanism (312).

Claims

1. An energy supply system comprising:

an alternative energy source adapted to collect energy and to convert the energy so collected to useable energy;

an overriding prepayment mechanism adapted to control the supply of useable energy from the energy source to a point of use in accordance with predetermined prepayment criteria; and

an energy source controller integrally incorporated in said energy source in communication with a corresponding controller forming part of the prepayment mechanism;

the energy source controller operating to at least temporarily disable the output of useable energy from the energy source to the point of use on receipt of an appropriate communication from the prepayment mechanism controller.

2. An energy supply system according to claim 1 wherein the energy source controller operates to at least temporarily disable the output of useable energy from the energy source upon communication with the prepayment mechanism controller being lost.

3. An energy supply system according to claim 2 further comprising means to enable the output of useable energy from the energy source to the point of use on re-establishment of the appropriate communications between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller.

4. An energy system according to claim 1 further comprising a communication link between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller including means to transmit encrypted codes, unidirectionally or bi-directionally, between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller.

5. An energy supply system according to claim 1 in which the energy source comprises a photovoltaic array.

6. An energy supply system according to claim 1 further comprising a battery to store electricity to be applied to a useful load, at least a part of the load being adapted to operate at a voltage or frequency different from that of the battery voltage.

7. An energy supply system according to claim 6 in which the battery is adapted to operate at a voltage different to that of electrical appliances conventionally available.

8. An energy supply system according to claim 1 in which the energy source controller is permanently incorporated in the energy source such that any attempt at access to or removal of the energy source controller will lead to at least partial destruction of the energy source.

9. An energy supply system according to claim 1 wherein said alternative energy is self-contained and does not receive energy from an electrical grid.

10. A method of controlling an energy supply system comprising the steps of:

providing an alternative energy source adapted to collect energy and to convert the energy so collected to useable energy;

providing an overriding prepayment mechanism adapted to control the supply of useable energy from the alternative energy source to a point of use in accordance with predetermined prepayment criteria;

integrating into the energy source an energy source controller;

providing a corresponding controller as part of the prepayment mechanism;

transmitting a communications signal between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller; and

disabling, at least temporarily, the output of useable energy from the energy source on receipt, by the energy source controller, of an appropriate communication from the prepayment mechanism controller.

11. A method of controlling an energy supply system according to claim 10 in which the output of useable energy from the energy source is disabled at least temporarily if communication with the prepayment mechanism controller is lost.

12. A method of controlling an energy supply system according to claim 11 in which the output of useable energy from the energy source is re-enabled on re-establishment of the appropriate communications between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller.

13. A method of controlling an energy supply system according to claim 10 in which the transmissions between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller are encrypted and transmitted, unidirectionally or bi-directionally, between the energy source controller and the prepayment mechanism controller.

14. A method of controlling an energy supply system according to claim 10 in which the useable energy is supplied in the form of electricity that is stored in a battery and applied to a useful load, the method including the step of operating at least a part of the load at a voltage or frequency different to that of the battery voltage.

15. A method of controlling an energy supply system according to claim 14 including the step of operating the battery at a voltage different to that of electrical appliances conventionally available.

16. A method of controlling an energy supply system according to claim 10 including the step of incorporating the energy source controller in the energy source such that any attempt at access to or removal of the energy source controller will lead to at least partial destruction of the energy source.