Modular signature and data-capture system and point of transaction payment and reward system

• US 6,193,152 B1
• Filed: 05/09/1997
• Issued: 02/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc. (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Receiptcity Com Incorporated
• Inventors: Williams, Nicholas, Valliani, Aziz, Fernando, Llavanya, Rafii, Abbas, Bunn, Eric A.
• Primary Examiner(s): LEE, MICHAEL GUNYOUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/853,955
• Time in Patent Office: 1,390 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/379, 235/383, 235/385, 235/492, 235/493, 235/494, 235/449, 235/451, 235/440, 902/2, 902/3, 902/5, 902/20, 902/18, 902/26, 902/27
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40145 Biometric identity checks
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/30 Writer recognition; Reading and verifying signatures
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/088 the card reader being part of the point of sale [POS] terminal or electronic cash register [ECR] itself
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/0036 Checkout procedures

Abstract

A modular signature and data capture device employs a standardized ISA bus, standardized communication ports, and standardized x86 CPU architecture to promote flexibility in using past, present, and future software and accessories. A VGA-caliber backlit LCD is superimposingly combined with a pressure touch pad that is useable with a passive stylus. The LCD displays pen drawn signatures and graphics in real-time, and can display images and data stored in the device, or downloaded from a host system, including advertisements. The LCD can also display menus, device instructions, virtual pressure-sensitive data keys, and control keys. The device includes a built-in a three-stripe magnetic card reader unit. The device accepts PCMCIA-compatible accessories including solid state memory units and smartcards, and is compatible with plug-in accessories including an external PIN keypad entry unit, a fingerprint unit, an omnibus unit including a printer and check processor in addition to a fingerprint unit. Security is provided by DES-encrypting PIN data and/or using Master/Session and/or DUKPT key management, or by using fingerprint token data as a PIN. The invention may be used to conduct paperless transactions in which the merchant is paid in realtime. Further, merchant purchase profiles may be generated on a per-user basis to promote more effective advertising.

Claims

1. A self-contained modular signature capture device that has functionality without a host system and is useable during a transaction by a user to provide user-profile information, comprising:

a writing/display unit including a pad responsive to writing thereon with a passive stylus, and including a liquid crystal display superimposed with said pad;

a central processor unit (CPU) coupled to read-only-memory (ROM) storing at least one software routine executable by said CPU for operating said device, and further coupled to random access memory (RAM), and to said writing/display unit;

an ISA-compatible bus coupled to said CPU;

an ISA-compatible bus coupled to said CPU;

electronic circuitry, coupled to said bus and responsive to said writing so as to present on said display an image of said writing readable by said user;

interface circuitry, coupled to said bus, to permit operatively coupling at least one add-on accessory to said device;

a magnetic card sub-unit, coupled to said bus, to permit magnetically reading and writing data to a card carrying at least two stripes of magnetic media; and

communication interface circuitry, coupled to said bus, to permit coupling said device to a communications link for data transfer to an electronic system, said data including user-profile data;

wherein during said transaction transferred said data enables said electronic system to select, based upon at least a purchase made during said transaction and upon any said user-profile data previously stored for said user, for immediate display and viewing by said user media relevant to said user'"'"'s user-profile.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein said ROM includes a routine providing at least one of (a) DES-encryption for PIN data input to said device by a user, (b) Master/Session key management, (d) DUKPT key management, and (d) erasure of data stored in said RAM upon detection of tampering with a housing enclosing said device.

3. The device of claim 1, further including electronics, coupled to said bus, enabling said display to display at least one of (a) a menu of user options for operating said device, (b) commands, (c) graphics, (d) a virtual keypad for user operation of said device, (f) a reproduction of an image drawn on said pressure pad, and (g) imagery including promotional data generated externally from said device and coupled via said communications link and via said communication interface circuitry.

4. The device of claim 1, further including, internal to said device, circuitry enabling said device to interface and function with a PCMCIA-compatible card.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said CPU, said bus, and each of said circuitry are compatible to standardized x86 CPU architecture.

6. The device of claim 1, wherein said interface circuitry permits coupling said device to at least one add-on accessory selected from the group consisting of (a) a PIN entry unit, (b) a fingerprint unit that can examine at least a portion of a finger pressed against said accessory and cause to be generated a numerical token that is a PIN of said finger, (c) a printer for printing data provided to or generated by said device, (d) a smartcard reader for reading and writing data to a smartcard inserted into said accessory, and (f) a check processor that receives a check and can print thereon a user'"'"'s signature previously written on said pad and can print thereon a dollar amount and payee information available to said device and that scan bank and user identification printed on said check.

7. A system useable at a point of transaction to memorialize a transaction, to facilitate realtime completion of said transaction, and enable instant presentation of viewable media targeted to a user of said system based upon a profile of said user compiled from information including past transaction purchases made by said user with said system, the system comprising:

a self-contained modular signature capture device, including;

a writing/display unit including a pad responsive to writing thereon with a passive stylus, and including a liquid crystal display superimposed with said pad;

a central processor unit (CPU) coupled to read-only-memory (ROM) storing at least one software executable by said CPU for operating said device, and further coupled to random access memory (RAM), and to said writing/display unit;

an ISA-compatible bus coupled to said CPU;

electronic circuitry, coupled to said bus and responsive to said writing so as to present on said display an image of said writing, in which said writing appears to a user to result in said image;

interface circuitry, coupled to said bus, to permit operatively coupling at least one add-on accessory to said device;

at least one said add-on accessory, coupled to said interface circuitry;

a magnetic card sub-unit, coupled to said bus, to permit magnetically reading and writing data to a card carrying at least two stripes of magnetic media;

communication interface circuitry, coupled to said bus, to permit coupling said device to a communications link for data transfer to an electronic host system, said device being operable without being coupled to said electronic host system; and

an electronic host system, associated with said point of transaction, coupled to said device via said communication interface circuitry such that a point of sale transaction itemized by said device may be entered into said host system via said communication interface circuitry, said host system using data received from said device and received from said system during past transactions to generate and store for said user a user profile that is updatable with each succeeding purchase by said user using said system;

wherein payment for said transaction is accomplished by a user inputting a user PIN into said device and writing a signature on said pad;

said device comparing the user input PIN with a PIN stored in a card read by said device and if there is substantial identity between each said PIN said device permitting said transaction to further proceed;

wherein during said transaction, transferred said data enables said host system to select from said user profile media for immediate presentation and display to said user.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said accessory includes a fingerprint unit operating to generate a token fingerprint PIN in response to pressing of a finger of said user against said accessory, wherein said fingerprint PIN is said users input PIN;

and

wherein said PIN stored in said card is a token previously generated by said device in response to said user pressing said finger against said fingerprint unit, said device then storing said PIN in said card belonging to said user;

wherein said card is selected from a group consisting of (a) a magnetic card containing one stripe of magnetic media, (b) a magnetic card containing at least two stripes of magnetic media, and (c) a smartcard.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein said device causes a decrement to a user account identified on a said card in an amount due for said transaction.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein said fingerprint unit includes a linear CCD strip scanning element that mechanically scans at least a portion of said finger pressed against said fingerprint unit.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein said user input PIN is manually input to said device by a user using at least one mechanism selected from the group consisting of (a) a virtual PIN pad displayed on said display, and (b) a PIN pad in said accessory.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein said accessory includes a printer, and a check processor unit that mechanically receives into said accessory a bank check belonging to said user;

said check processor unit reading identification of said user, said user'"'"'s bank and bank account number from magnetically inked indicia on said check, and coupling all such information to said device for coupling to said host system;

said user writing a user signature on said display, wherein said check processor unit can print on said check at least one of the following (a) said signature of said user, (b) a dollar amount for said transaction as determined by said host system, (c) payee for said transaction as determined by said host system, and (d) a legal notice that said check is now voided;

wherein upon being processed by said check processor unit, said check is a receipt for said user of said transaction.

13. The system of claim 7, wherein said host system communicates data identifying said user'"'"'s bank and bank account number to a clearinghouse and receives substantially realtime confirmation that adequate funds presently are in said account to pay for said transaction;

wherein said host system causes said account to be debited substantially in realtime by an amount of said transaction, said amount being transferred substantially in realtime to an account of said payee.

14. The system of claim 7, wherein said purchase profile includes a profile useable to ascertain effectiveness of advertising and shelving displays of a product with respect to resultant sales to users of said product.

15. The system of claim 7, wherein said host system is coupleable to a database containing information as to items whose purchase is intended to create a user event;

wherein said user event is selected from the group consisting of (a) an advertisement presented on said display, (b) an animated sequence of video presented on said display, (c) product information presented on said display, (d) a product discount coupon printed by a printer, (e) a product discount coupon printed by a printer in said accessory.

16. The system of claim 7, wherein said host system electronically communicates an accounting record of said transaction to a database associated with a computer system of said user;

wherein said database is updated by said transaction.

17. A method to enhance security of user identification during a transaction, and optionally to reward said user for making said transaction including displaying advertising material relevant to a profile maintained for said user that is updated by a present purchase made by said user during said transaction, the method including the following steps:

(a) providing at a point of said transaction a self-contained microprocessor-controlled modular signature capture device that includes a writing/display unit that includes a pad responsive to writing thereon with a stylus, and includes a display superimposed with said pad such that writing on said pad appears as an image on said display, said device including interface circuitry that permits operatively coupling with at least one add-on accessory, said further including communication interface circuitry enabling said device to be coupled to a communications link for data transfer to an electronic system;

(b) coupling a host electronic system via said communications link to said device, said host electronic system maintaining a user profile for users making purchases with devices provided at step (a);

(c) entering purchase data for said transaction into said host electronic system, whereupon an amount due is determined, and whereupon said user profile for said user is updated;

(d) said user entering into said transaction introducing a PIN, previously stored within a user card readable by said device, into said device using said card;

(e) said user in realtime now entering a user PIN into said device;

(f) whereupon if said device confirms identity between said PIN introduced at step (d) and at step (e) said user is confirmed as owner of said card and said transaction may proceed further, but if said identity is not confirmed, said transaction is aborted;

(g) said device reading from said card said user'"'"'s account number and account location and communicating this information to said host electronic system;

(h) coupling said host electronic system to a central clearinghouse for confirmation substantially in realtime that said user'"'"'s said account number bears sufficient funds for said transaction;

(i) if sufficient funds in said account number are present and if said transaction is not otherwise aborted, debiting said account number by an amount for said transaction, and transferring said amount to an account of a provider of goods or services represented by said transaction; and

(j) said host electronic system selecting during said transaction, based upon said user profile for said user, media for immediate presentation to said user.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein:

said card is selected from the group consisting of (i) a card carrying at least two stripes of magnetic media, and (ii) a smartcard;

the user input PIN is protected by at least one technique selected from the group consisting of (i) DES-encrypting PIN data input to said device by said user, (ii) Master/Session key managing PIN data input to said device by said user, (iii) DUKPT key managing PIN data input to said device by said user, (iv) using as PIN data input to said device by said user a device-generated token representing a device-scanned portion of a finger of said user, wherein said token is compared by said device with a card-stored previously generated token of a portion of said finger, and (v) erasing user data stored in device upon detection of tampering with a housing enclosing said device.

19. The method of claim 17, further including:

(k) said host electronic system presenting to said device at least one presentation selected from the group consisting of (i) an advertisement presented on said display, (ii) an animated video sequence presented on said display, (iii) an oral message presented via a transducer in said display, (iv) a promotional message presented on said display, (v) a discount coupon presented on said display, (vi) a discount coupon printed by a printer coupled to said device, and (vii) a discount coupon printed by a printer in a said accessory coupled to said device.

20. The method of claim 17, further including at least one step selected from the group consisting of:

(k) said host generating and causing to be stored a profile of purchases evidenced by transactions made by said user, wherein said profile is useable to determine effectiveness of advertising and/or display of items comprising said transaction; and

(l) said host generating and causing to be communicated to a user-specified information link user-useable accounting data evidencing said transaction, said accounting data used to update an accounting database maintained for said user.