Eye illumination system and method

• US 6,193,373 B1
• Filed: 12/27/1999
• Issued: 02/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lasersight Technologies Inc. (Xianding Weng)
• Original Assignee: Lasersight Technologies Inc. (Xianding Weng)
• Inventors: Apple, Howard P., Han, Xiaofeng, Nevitt, Martin P.
• Primary Examiner(s): MANUEL, GEORGE C
• Application Number:
  US09/472,951
• Time in Patent Office: 428 Days
• Field of Search: 351/205, 351/209-212, 351/221, 351/246, 351/208, 393/422
• US Class Current: 351/221
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/0008 provided with illuminating means A61B3/117 takes precedence; goniolenses used for laser treatment A61F9/009; illuminating means for optical instruments G02B27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 3/113 for determining or recording eye movement
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2009/00846 Eyetracking
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/008 using laser

Abstract

A system for illuminating an eye useful for tracking movement of an eye during vision correction treatments includes a generally arcuate main body having. The main body is constructed and arranged to be mounted in spaced relation to an eye to be tracked. An infrared light source is carried by the main body on at least a significant portion of its inner circumferential surface to direct infrared light toward the eye being treated at an angle from about 20 to 45 degrees with respect to an iris base plane of the eye being tracked.

Claims

1. An eye illumination system comprising:

a main body; and

one or more clusters of light sources distributed on said main body;

said main body being constructed such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to a pupil of an eye to be illuminated at an angle between 20 degrees and 45 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

2. The eye illumination system according to claim 1, wherein:

light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to said pupil of said eye at an angle greater than 25 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

3. The eye illumination system according to claim 1 wherein:

said one or more clusters of light sources are infrared light sources.

4. The eye illumination system according to claim 1 wherein:

said clusters of light sources include a plurality of light emitters.

5. The eye illumination system according to claim 1, further comprising:

a hub member; and

and at least one spoke coupling said hub member to said main body.

6. The eye illumination system according to claim 1, in combination with:

an eye imaging device to receive light from said one or more clusters of light sources reflected from said eye.

7. An eye illumination system comprising:

a main body;

one or more clusters of light sources distributed on said main body;

said main body being constructed such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to a pupil of an eye to be illuminated at an angle between 20 degrees and about 45 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

8. An eye illumination system comprising:

a main body;

one or more clusters of light sources distributed on said main body;

said main body being constructed such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to a pupil of an eye to be illuminated at an angle between 20 degrees and about 40 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

9. An eye illumination system comprising:

a mount; and

one or more clusters of light sources distributed on said mount;

said mount being constructed and arranged to be fixed in spaced relation to an eye to be illuminated such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to a pupil of said eye at an angle between 20 degrees and 45 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

10. The eye illumination system according to claim 9, wherein:

each of said one or more clusters of lights sources are infrared light sources.

11. An eye illumination system comprising:

a mount;

one or more clusters of light sources distributed on said mount;

said mount being constructed and arranged to be fixed in spaced relation to an eye to be illuminated such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to a pupil of said eye at an angle greater than 20 degrees and less than about 45 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

12. An eye illumination system comprising:

a mount;

one or more clusters of light sources distributed on said mount;

said mount being constructed and arranged to be fixed in spaced relation to an eye to be illuminated such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed to a pupil of said eye at an angle light from said one or more clusters of light sources between about 25 degrees and 40 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

13. A method of illuminating an eye, comprising:

providing one or more clusters of light sources; and

mounting said one or more clusters of light sources in spaced relation from an eye being illuminated such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed toward a pupil of said eye at an angle between 25 degrees and 45 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

14. The method of illuminating said eye according to claim 13, further comprising:

spacing said one or more clusters of light sources greater than about 165 mm from said eye.

15. A method of illuminating an eye, comprising:

providing one or more clusters of light sources; and

mounting said one or more clusters of light sources in spaced relation from an eye being illuminated such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed toward a pupil of said eye at an angle between about 25 degrees and 40 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye about 40 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye.

16. A method of illuminating an eye, comprising:

providing one or more clusters of light sources;

mounting said one or more clusters of light sources in spaced relation from an eye being illuminated such that light from said one or more clusters of light sources is directed toward a pupil of said eye at an angle greater than about 25 degrees with respect to a plane tangential to an iris of said eye; and

spacing said one or more clusters of light sources greater than about 100 mm from said eye.

17. A method of illuminating and tracking a position of an eye, said method comprising:

illuminating a pupil of an eye with one or more clusters of light sources from a distance of at least about 100 mm and at an angle of between 20 degrees and 45 degrees; and

tracking a position of said pupil of said eye with an eye tracking system.

18. The method of illuminating and tracking the position of an eye according to claim 17, wherein:

said step of illuminating said pupil of said eye spaces said one or more clusters of light sources at least about 165 mm from said pupil of said eye.

19. The method of illuminating and tracking the position of an eye according to claim 17, wherein:

said step of illuminating said pupil of said eye directs said illumination of said pupil of said eye at an angle greater than about 25 degrees.

20. A method of illuminating and tracking a position of an eye, said method comprising:

illuminating a pupil of an eye with one or more clusters of light sources from a distance of at least about 100 mm and at an angle of greater than 20 degrees; and

tracking a position of said pupil of said eye with an eye tracking system;

wherein said step of illuminating said pupil of said eye directs said illumination of said pupil of said eye at an angle less than about 45 degrees.

21. A method of illuminating and tracking a position of an eye, said method comprising:

illuminating a pupil of an eye with one or more clusters of light sources from a distance of at least about 100mm and at an angle of greater than 20 degrees; and

tracking a position of said pupil of said eye with an eye tracking system;

wherein said step of illuminating said pupil of said eye directs said illumination of said pupil of said eye at an angle less than about 40 degrees.